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- Publisher
- American Meteorological Society
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1998 American Meteorological Society
- ISSN
- 1520-0426
- DOI
- 10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<1392:ASOTTV>2.0.CO;2
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
A series of microphysical laboratory experiments studying the hydrodynamics of single bubbles were conducted to measure the variation of rise velocity, V B , with temperature, T, and radius, r. Bubbles with an equivalent spherical radius between 377 and 4500 μμ m were studied for T varying between 0°° and 40°°C. While for nonoscillating bubbles V B increases with T ; due to the significance of oscillations, V B decreases with T for oscillating bubbles, in conjunction with an increase in trajectory oscillations with T. Using observations from this study and data from other researchers, a three-part parameterization of V B ( r, T ) is proposed with transitions at Re == 1 and the onset of oscillations, where Re is the Reynolds number. The T for the transition to oscillatory behavior was found to vary linearly with r. An empirical parameterization of V B ( r, T ) for oscillatory and nonoscillatory bubbles that correctly incorporates the effect of T is presented.
Journal
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology – American Meteorological Society
Published: Sep 4, 1998