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The Category of the Mind: Folk Psychology of Belief, Desire, and Intention

The Category of the Mind: Folk Psychology of Belief, Desire, and Intention According to the everyday understanding of the mind (called folk psychology), people’s belief and desire causally combine to determine their intention, which in turn controls their action. However, recent empirical investigations have shown that psychologists’ and laypeople’s intuitions are not always in agreement about this common sense. To shed light, in this study folk psychology of belief, desire, and intention is conceptualized as a category of the mind; that is, a kind of category that embodies people’s causal knowledge about human action. Four experiments explored the implications of this conception for understanding and prediction of social action (Experiments 1 and 2) and for explanation of simple scripted action (Experiments 3 and 4). The results showed that the present conception of folk psychology is useful in guiding empirical investigation. A systematic investigation of folk psychology may revitalize Heider's research program on naive psychology. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Asian Journal of Social Psychology Wiley

The Category of the Mind: Folk Psychology of Belief, Desire, and Intention

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
ISSN
1367-2223
eISSN
1467-839X
DOI
10.1111/1467-839X.00019
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

According to the everyday understanding of the mind (called folk psychology), people’s belief and desire causally combine to determine their intention, which in turn controls their action. However, recent empirical investigations have shown that psychologists’ and laypeople’s intuitions are not always in agreement about this common sense. To shed light, in this study folk psychology of belief, desire, and intention is conceptualized as a category of the mind; that is, a kind of category that embodies people’s causal knowledge about human action. Four experiments explored the implications of this conception for understanding and prediction of social action (Experiments 1 and 2) and for explanation of simple scripted action (Experiments 3 and 4). The results showed that the present conception of folk psychology is useful in guiding empirical investigation. A systematic investigation of folk psychology may revitalize Heider's research program on naive psychology.

Journal

Asian Journal of Social PsychologyWiley

Published: Dec 1, 1998

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