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- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1986 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- ISSN
- 0143-2095
- eISSN
- 1097-0266
- DOI
- 10.1002/smj.4250070504
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The relationship between financial performance and characteristics of corporate planning systems was investigated/Planning systems that combined an external focus with a long‐term perspective were found to be associated with superior 10‐year total return to stockholders. A lagged relationship between such systems and 4‐year average annual returns to investors also was identified.
Journal
Strategic Management Journal – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 1986