Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
V. Sork, K. Stowe, C. Hochwender (1993)
Evidence for Local Adaptation in Closely Adjacent Subpopulations of Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra L.) Expressed as Resistance to Leaf HerbivoresThe American Naturalist, 142
C. Bennington, J. McGraw (1995)
Natural Selection and Ecotypic Differentiation in Impatiens PallidaEcological Monographs, 65
N. H. Barton, M. C. Whitlock (1997)
Metapopulation biologyAm. J. Bot.
N. Jordan (1992)
Path Analysis of Local Adaptation in Two Ecotypes of the Annual Plant Diodia teres Walt. (Rubiaceae)The American Naturalist, 140
S. Mazer, C. Schick (1991)
CONSTANCY OF POPULATION PARAMETERS FOR LIFE‐HISTORY AND FLORAL TRAITS IN RAPHANUS SATIVUS L. II. EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITY ON PHENOTYPE AND HERITABILITY ESTIMATESEvolution, 45
C. C. Baskin, J. M. Baskin (1988)
Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate regionEcol. Monogr., 75
C. C. Bennington, J. B. McGraw (1995)
Natural selection and ecotypic variation in Impatiens pallidaEvolution, 65
S. M. Scheiner (1998)
The genetics of phenotypic plasticityVII. Evolution in a spatially‐structured environmentAm. Nat., 11
K. Helenurm (1998)
Outplanting and Differential Source Population Success in Lupinus guadalupensisConservation Biology, 12
(1990)
SAS/STAT user's guide
C. Fenster (1995)
Mirror image flowers and their effect on outcrossing rate in Chamaecrista fasciculata (Leguminosae)American Journal of Botany, 82
J. Merilä (1997)
EXPRESSION OF GENETIC VARIATION IN BODY SIZE OF THE COLLARED FLYCATCHER UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONSEvolution, 51
C. Baskin, J. Baskin (1988)
GERMINATION ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF HERBACEOUS PLANT SPECIES IN A TEMPERATE REGIONAmerican Journal of Botany, 75
C. Galen, J. Shore, Hudson DeYoe (1991)
ECOTYPIC DIVERGENCE IN ALPINE POLEMONIUM VISCOSUM: GENETIC STRUCTURE, QUANTITATIVE VARIATION, AND LOCAL ADAPTATIONEvolution, 45
N. Barton, M. Whitlock (1997)
The Evolution of Metapopulations
K. Helenurm (1998)
Outplanting and differential source population success in Lupinus guadalupensisMemoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 12
Y. Linhart, M. Grant (1996)
EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCAL GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION IN PLANTSAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 27
E. Mayr, J. Clausen, D. Keck, W. Hiesey (1948)
Climatic Races in Plants and Animals@@@Experimental Studies on the Nature of Species. III. Environmental Responses of Climatic Races of Achillea.Evolution, 2
E. Nagy, K. Rice (1997)
LOCAL ADAPTATION IN TWO SUBSPECIES OF AN ANNUAL PLANT: IMPLICATIONS FOR MIGRATION AND GENE FLOWEvolution, 51
M. Parker (1991)
NONADAPTIVE EVOLUTION OF DISEASE RESISTANCE IN AN ANNUAL LEGUMEEvolution, 45
C. Bennington, J. McGraw (1996)
ENVIRONMENT‐DEPENDENCE OF QUANTITATIVE GENETIC PARAMETERS IN IMPATIENS PALLIDAEvolution, 50
G. P. Cheplick (1988)
Influence of environment and population origin on survivorship and reproduction in reciprocal transplants of Amphicarpic peanut grass (Amphicarpum purshii)Carnegie Institute of Washington, 75
W. Hill, A. Robertson (1966)
The effect of linkage on limits to artificial selection.Genetical research, 8 3
C. Kindell, A. Winn, T. Miller (1996)
The Effects of Surrounding Vegetation and Transplant Age on the Detection of Local Adaptation in the Perennial Grass Aristida StrictaJournal of Ecology, 84
A. Bradshaw, J. Aston (1963)
Evolution in closely adjacent plant populationsHeredity, 18
D. Knoke, P. J. Burke (1980)
Log‐linear modelsEvolution
G. Rapson, J. Wilson (1988)
Non-adaptation in Agrostis capillaris L. (Poaceae).Functional Ecology, 2
J. Clausen, D. D. Keck, W. M. Heisey (1948)
Experimental studies on the nature of species. III. Environmental responses of climatic races of AchilleaEvolution
M. Slatkin (1987)
Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations.Science, 236 4803
S. Scheiner (1998)
The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. Evolution in a spatially‐structured environmentJournal of Evolutionary Biology, 11
C. Fenster, L. Galloway (2000)
POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION IN AN ANNUAL LEGUME: GENETIC ARCHITECTURE, 54
D. Schemske (1984)
POPULATION STRUCTURE AND LOCAL SELECTION IN IMPATIENS PALLIDA (BALSAMINACEAE), A SELFING ANNUALEvolution, 38
C. B. Fenster (1995)
Mirror image flowers and mating system in Chamaecrista fasciculata (Leguminosae) AmEvolution, 82
J. Antonovics, R. Primack (1982)
Experimental Ecological Genetics in Plantago: VI. The Demography of Seedling Transplants of P. LanceolataJournal of Ecology, 70
J. Schmitt, Susan Gamble (1990)
THE EFFECT OF DISTANCE FROM THE PARENTAL SITE ON OFFSPRING PERFORMANCE AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN IMPATIENS CAPENSIS: A TEST OF THE LOCAL ADAPTATION HYPOTHESISEvolution, 44
(1991)
Ecological genetics of Bromus tectorum. III. The demography of reciprocally sown populations
C. Fenster (1991)
GENE FLOW IN CHAMAECRISTA FASCICULATA (LEGUMINOSAE) I. GENE DISPERSALEvolution, 45
C. Fenster, M. Dudash (1994)
Restoration of Endangered Species: Genetic considerations for plant population restoration and conservation
H. Irwin, R. Barneby (1983)
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volume 35@@@The American Cassinae: A Synoptical Revision of Leguminosae Tribe Cassieae Subtribe Cassiinae in the New WorldTaxon, 32
C. Fenster (1991)
GENE FLOW IN CHAMAECRISTA FASCICULATA (LEGUMINOSAE) II. GENE ESTABLISHMENTEvolution, 45
G. Cheplick (1988)
Influence of environment and population origin on survivorship and reproduction in reciprocal transplants of amphicarpic peanutgrass (Amphicarpum purshii).American Journal of Botany, 75
C. Kelly (1993)
QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF SIZE AND PHENOLOGY OF LIFE‐HISTORY TRAITS IN CHAMAECRISTA FASCICULATAEvolution, 47
W. G. Hill, A. Robertson (1966)
The effect of linkage on the limits to artificial selectionAm. Nat., 8
N. Jordan (1992)
Path analysis of local adaptation in two ecotypes of the annual plant Diodia teres Walt. (Rubiaceae)J. Ecol., 140
Janis Antonovics, Janis Antonovics, A. Bradshaw (1970)
Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations VIII. Clinal patterns at a mine boundaryHeredity, 25
J. Hodgson, M. Bowles, C. Whelan (1995)
Restoration of Endangered Species.Journal of Ecology, 83
P. Tienderen, J. Toorn (1991)
Genetic differentiation between populations of Plantago lanceolata. 1. Local adaptation in three contrasting habitats.Journal of Ecology, 79
G. Lewis, H. Irwin, R. Barneby (1982)
The American Cassiinae: A Synoptical Revision of Leguminosae Tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World
Abstract. Studies of many plants species have demonstrated adaptive genetic differentiation to local environmental conditions. Typically these studies are conducted to evaluate adaptation to contrasting environments. As a consequence, although local adaptation has been frequently demonstrated, we have little information as to the spatial scale of adaptive evolution. We evaluated adaptive differentiation between populations of the annual legume Chamaecrista fasciculata using a replicated common‐garden design. Study sites were established in three field locations that are home to native populations of C. fasciculata. Each location was planted for two years with seed from the population native to the study site (home population) and populations located six distances (0.1‐2000 km) from each site (transplanted populations). Seeds were planted into the study sites with minimum disturbance to determine the scale of local adaptation, as measured by a home‐site fitness advantage, for five fitness components: germination, survival, vegetative biomass, fruit production, and the number of fruit produced per seed planted (an estimate of cumulative fitness). For all characters there was little evidence for local adaptation, except at the furthest spatial scales. Patterns of adaptive differentiation were fairly consistent in two of the three sites, but varied between years. Little genetic variation was expressed at the third site. These results, combined with previous estimates of limited gene flow, suggest that metapopulation processes and temporal environmental variation act together to reduce local adaptation, except over long distances.
Evolution – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 2000
Keywords: ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.