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Behavioral Inhibition, Heart Period, and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia: An Attachment Perspective

Behavioral Inhibition, Heart Period, and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia: An Attachment Perspective This study shows that relations between behavioral inhibition and cardiac activity may be clarified by identifying attachment status, whereas relations between security of attachment and cardiac activity may be clarified by identifying inhibition status. Assessments at 4.5 years (N = 126) included heart period (HP), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), behavioral inhibition (BI), and security of attachment. There was no main effect of BI status (Low, Medium, High) on either HP or RSA. Instead, it was only the Secure children who showed the predicted relation between low BI and high HP or RSA, with the Low BI‐Secure group having significantly higher HP than either the High BI‐Secure or the Low BI‐Insecure groups. Turning to attachment, both HP and RSA increased significantly from an assessment during separation from mother to an assessment 3 min after reunion. The only subgroups showing a significant increase in HP, however, were those with both secure attachment and an absence of high BI. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Child Development Wiley

Behavioral Inhibition, Heart Period, and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia: An Attachment Perspective

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References (46)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 Wiley Subscription Services
ISSN
0009-3920
eISSN
1467-8624
DOI
10.1111/1467-8624.00058
Publisher site
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Abstract

This study shows that relations between behavioral inhibition and cardiac activity may be clarified by identifying attachment status, whereas relations between security of attachment and cardiac activity may be clarified by identifying inhibition status. Assessments at 4.5 years (N = 126) included heart period (HP), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), behavioral inhibition (BI), and security of attachment. There was no main effect of BI status (Low, Medium, High) on either HP or RSA. Instead, it was only the Secure children who showed the predicted relation between low BI and high HP or RSA, with the Low BI‐Secure group having significantly higher HP than either the High BI‐Secure or the Low BI‐Insecure groups. Turning to attachment, both HP and RSA increased significantly from an assessment during separation from mother to an assessment 3 min after reunion. The only subgroups showing a significant increase in HP, however, were those with both secure attachment and an absence of high BI.

Journal

Child Development – Wiley

Published: Jan 1, 1999

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