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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 24 No. 3 (Fall 2007) pp. 859â96 © CAAA doi:10.1506/car.24.3.8 Contemporary Accounting Research of the presence of a Big 4 auditor, along with control variables, on the credit ratings assigned to 144A bonds issued by private ï¬rms. In April 1990, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began to permit ï¬rms to raise capital under rule 144A from qualiï¬ed institutional buyers. These securities can be traded among these large ï¬nancial institutions without restriction in the secondary market, but cannot be resold to individual investors. Rule 144A debt issues are technically private placements with much more liquidity than traditional private issues.3 Besides reducing uncertainty about their ï¬nancial statements, private ï¬rms may beneï¬t from Big 4 auditors providing more implicit insurance coverage to investors in the event of audit failure (Dye 1993). Although Mansi et al. (2004) and Fortin and Pittman (2004) ï¬nd that this insurance protection affects debt pricing in public ï¬rms, St. Pierre and Anderson (1984) and Palmrose (1997) report that U.S. auditor litigation seldom involves private ï¬rms, implying that any implicit insurance afforded by a Big 4 auditor may be less valuable in these situations. After controlling for the information value of auditor
Contemporary Accounting Research – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 2007
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