Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Walther (1997)
Group and Interpersonal Effects in International Computer-Mediated CollaborationHuman Communication Research, 23
Walther Walther, Anderson Anderson, Park Park (1994)
Relational tone in computer‐mediated communication: A meta‐analysis of social and anti‐social communicationCommunication Research, 21
G. Snedecor (1967)
STATISTICAL METHODSActa Pædiatrica, 56
I. Altman, Dalmas Taylor (1973)
Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships
L. Ross, L. Berkowitz, Psychology Academic (1977)
The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process”, in Ed), Advances in Experimental Social New York, pp. .
Douglas Douglas (1990)
Uncertainty, information seeking, and liking during initial interaction. The effects of anticipated future interactionHuman Communication Research, 14
Malcolm Parks (1996)
Making Friends in CyberspaceJ. Comput. Mediat. Commun., 1
J. Burgoon, J. Bonito, Bjorn Bengtsson, C. Cederberg, M. Lundeberg, L. Allspach (2000)
Interactivity in human–computer interaction: a study of credibility, understanding, and influence, 16
V. Dubrovsky, S. Kiesler, Beheruz Sethna (1991)
The Equalization Phenomenon: Status Effects in Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Decision-Making GroupsHum. Comput. Interact., 6
Walther Walther (1992)
Interpersonal effects in computer‐mediated interaction: A relational perspectiveCommunication Research, 19
J. Walther, L. Tidwell (1995)
Nonverbal cues in computer-mediated communication, and the effect of chronemics on relational communicationJ. Organ. Comput., 5
Anne Soukhanov, Kaethe Ellis, Marion Severynse (1992)
The american heritage dictionary of the english language
J. Burgoon, Jerold Hale (1984)
The fundamental topoi of relational communicationCommunication Monographs, 51
Michael Sunnafrank (1985)
Attitude similarity and interpersonal attraction during early communicative relationships: A research note on the generalizability of findings to opposite‐sex relationshipsWestern Journal of Speech Communication, 49
Tom Carney (1988)
A Handbook for the Study of Human Communication: Methods and instruments for observing, measuring and assessing communication processesCanadian journal of communication, 13
S. Kiesler (1986)
The hidden messages in computer networksHarvard Business Review, 64
Dalmas Taylor, I. Altman (1966)
Intimacy-Scaled Stimuli for Use in Studies of Interpersonal RelationsPsychological Reports, 19
Kiesler Kiesler, Siegel Siegel, McGuire McGuire (1984)
Social psychological aspects of computer‐mediated communicationAmerican Psychologist, 39
Martin Lea, R. Spears (1995)
Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks.
J. Donath (1998)
Identity and deception in the virtual community
L. Tidwell (1995)
Uncertainty Reduction during Initial Interaction: How Do People Get To Know Each Other?.
J. Burgoon, Jerold Hale (1987)
Validation and measurement of the fundamental themes of relational communicationCommunication Monographs, 54
A. Joinson (2001)
Self‐disclosure in computer‐mediated communication: The role of self‐awareness and visual anonymityEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 31
Glen Clatterbuck (1979)
Attributional Confidence and Uncertainty in Initial InteractionHuman Communication Research, 5
S. Whittaker, Brid O'Conaill (1997)
The role of vision in face-to-face and mediated communication.
Jerold Hale, James Lunby, Paul Mongeau (1989)
Perceived relational intimacy and relational message contentCommunication Research Reports, 6
D. Canary, Brian Spitzberg (1987)
Appropriateness and Effectiveness Perceptions of Conflict StrategiesHuman Communication Research, 14
P. Brown, S. Levinson (1987)
Politeness: some universals in language usage
Kathy Kellermann, C. Berger (1984)
Affect and Social Information Acquisition: Sit Back, Relax, and Tell Me About YourselfAnnals of the International Communication Association, 8
Lindsy Gelder (1991)
The Strange Case of the Electronic Lover
H. Guetzkow (1950)
Unitizing and categorizing problems in coding qualitative dataJournal of Clinical Psychology, 6
R. Rice (1993)
Media Appropriateness Using Social Presence Theory to Compare Traditional and New Organizational MediaHuman Communication Research, 19
M. Hecht (1978)
The Conceptualization and Measurement of Interpersonal Communication Satisfaction.Human Communication Research, 4
R. Kraut, T. Mukhopadhyay, J. Szczypula, S. Kiesler, W. Scherlis (1999)
Information and Communication: Alternative Uses of the Internet in HouseholdsInf. Syst. Res., 10
S. Jourard (1964)
The Transparent Self
J. Walther, Kyle D’Addario (2001)
The Impacts of Emoticons on Message Interpretation in Computer-Mediated CommunicationSocial Science Computer Review, 19
K. Dindia (1982)
Reciprocity of Self-Disclosure: A Sequential AnalysisAnnals of the International Communication Association, 6
(1976)
Interpersonal epistemology and interpersonal communication
F. Reid, V. Malinek, C. Stott, Jonathan Evans (1996)
The messaging threshold in computer-mediated communicationErgonomics, 39
Artemio Ramirez, J. Walther, J. Burgoon, Michael Sunnafrank (2002)
Information-Seeking Strategies, Uncertainty, and Computer-Mediated Communication toward a Conceptual ModelHuman Communication Research, 28
(1996)
Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction
(1975)
Studies in behavioral and self-report assessment of self-disclosure
J. Walther (1994)
Anticipated Ongoing Interaction Versus Channel Effects on Relational Communication in Computer-Mediated InteractionHuman Communication Research, 20
C. Berger, R. Calabrese (1975)
SOME EXPLORATIONS IN INITIAL INTERACTION AND BEYOND: TOWARD A DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONHuman Communication Research, 1
(1975)
The effects of privacy and probability of future interaction on initial interaction patterns
Spears Spears, Lea Lea (1994)
Panacea or panopticon? The hidden power in computer‐mediated communicationCommunication Research, 21
R. Spears, Martin Lea (1992)
Social influence and the influence of the 'social' in computer-mediated communication.
W. Douglas (1990)
Uncertainty, information‐seeking, and liking during initial interactionWestern Journal of Speech Communication, 54
M. Worthy, A. Gary (1969)
Self-disclosure as an exchange process.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13
J. Walther, J. Burgoon (1990)
Relational communication in computer-mediated interactionHuman Communication Research, 19
S. Weisband (1992)
Group discussion and first advocacy effects in computer-mediated and face-to-face decision making groupsOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 53
Fredric Jablin, Linda Putnam, K. Roberts, L. Porter (1987)
Handbook of Organizational Communication: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
Z. Rubin, S. Shenker (1978)
Friendship, proximity, and self-disclosure.Journal of personality, 46 1
R. Bales (1950)
A set of categories for the analysis of small group interaction.American Sociological Review, 15
F. Reid, L. Ball, A. Morley, Jonathan Evans (1997)
Styles of group discussion in computer-mediated decision makingBritish Journal of Social Psychology, 36
J. Walther, Celeste Slovacek, L. Tidwell (2001)
Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Words?Communication Research, 28
J. Mccroskey, T. Mccain (1974)
The measurement of interpersonal attractionCommunication Monographs, 41
McCroskey McCroskey, McCain McCain (1974)
The measurement of interpersonal attractionSpeech Monographs, 41
Kathy Kellermann (1986)
Anticipation of Future Interaction and Information Exchange in Initial InteractionHuman Communication Research, 13
T. Postmes, R. Spears, Martin Lea (2002)
Breaching or Building Social Boundaries? Side-Effects of Computer-Mediated Communication.
J. Siegel, V. Dubrovsky, S. Kiesler, T. McGuire (1986)
Group processes in computer-mediated communication☆Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 37
T. Srull, R. Wyer (1989)
Person memory and judgment.Psychological review, 96 1
M. Zuckerman (1981)
Verbal and nonverbal communication of deceptionAdvances in Experimental Social Psychology, 14
Walther Walther, Slovacek Slovacek, Tidwell Tidwell (2001)
Is a picture worth a thousand words? Photographic images in long term and short term virtual teamsCommunication Research, 28
R. Rice, N. Contractor (1990)
Conceptualizing Effects of Office Information Systems: A Methodology and Application for the Study of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Changes*Decision Sciences, 21
L. Sproull, S. Kiesler (1991)
Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization
Lawrence Wheeless (1978)
A Follow-up Study of the Relationships among Trust, Disclosure, and Interpersonal SolidarityHuman Communication Research, 4
S. Utz (2000)
Social information processing in MUDs: The development of friendships in virtual worlds.
Stephen Gale (1990)
Adding audio and video to an office environment
Jeffrey Hancock, P. Dunham (2001)
Impression Formation in Computer-Mediated Communication RevisitedCommunication Research, 28
Chelune Chelune (1975)
Studies in behavioral and self‐report assessment of self‐disclosure. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, 1975)Dissertation Abstracts International, 37
Martin Lea, R. Spears (1992)
Paralanguage and social perception in computer‐mediated communicationJournal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 2
C. Berger, W. Douglas (1981)
Studies in interpersonal epistemology: III. Anticipated interaction, self‐monitoring, and observational context selectionCommunication Monographs, 48
D. Jacobson (2006)
Impression Formation in Cyberspace: Online Expectations and Offline Experiences in Text-based Virtual CommunitiesJ. Comput. Mediat. Commun., 5
J. Walther (1993)
Impression Development in Computer-Mediated Interaction.Western Journal of Communication, 57
T. Postmes, R. Spears, Martin Lea (2000)
The Formation of Group Norms in Computer-Mediated CommunicationHuman Communication Research, 26
W. Douglas (1987)
Question-Asking in Same- and Opposite-Sex Initial Interactions The Effects of Anticipated Future InteractionHuman Communication Research, 14
S. Hiltz, Kenneth Johnson, M. Turoff (1986)
Experiments in group decision making: Communication process and outcome in face-to-face versus computerized conferences.Human Communication Research, 13
P. Dunham (2001)
Impression Formation in Computer-Mediated Communication Revisited An Analysis of the Breadth and Intensity of Impressions
Linda Lebie, Jonathan Rhoades, J. McGrath (1995)
Interaction process in computer-mediated and face-to-face groupsComputer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 4
J. Walther, Jeffrey Anderson, David Park (1994)
Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated InteractionCommunication Research, 21
Bolanle Olaniran (1996)
A model of group satisfaction in computer-mediated communication and face-to-face meetingsBehav. Inf. Technol., 15
(1998)
Cyberspace couples finding romance online then meeting for the first time in real life
S. Kiesler, J. Siegel, T. McGuire (1984)
Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communicationComputer Supported Cooperative Work
Malcolm Parks, L. Roberts (1998)
`Making Moosic': The Development of Personal Relationships on Line and a Comparison to their Off-Line CounterpartsJournal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15
L. Ross (1977)
The Intuitive Psychologist And His Shortcomings: Distortions in the Attribution Process1Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10
C. Tardy (1988)
A Handbook for the study of human communication : methods and instruments for observing, measuring, and assessing communication processes
D. Kenny (1995)
The effect of nonindependence on significance testing in dyadic research.Personal Relationships, 2
O. Holsti (1969)
Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities
This investigation examined how computer‐mediated communication (CMC) partners exchange personal information in initial interactions, focusing on the effects of communication channels on self‐disclosure, question‐asking, and uncertainty reduction. Unacquainted individuals (N = 158) met either face‐to‐face or via CMC. Computer‐mediated interactants exhibited a greater proportion of more direct and intimate uncertainty reduction behaviors than unmediated participants did, and demonstrated significantly greater gains in attributional confidence over the course of the conversations. The use of direct strategies by mediated interactants resulted in judgments of greater conversational effectiveness by partners. Results illuminate some microstructures previously asserted but unverified within social information processing theory (Walther, 1992), and extend uncertainty reduction theory (Berger & Calabrese, 1975) to CMC interaction.
Human Communication Research – Oxford University Press
Published: Jul 1, 2002
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.