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J. Morgan-Hughes, Wgp Mair, D. Hayes, J. Clark, D. Landon, M. Swash, R. Stark, P. Rudge, R. Petty, A. Harding, Morgan-Hughes, John Brain, W. Morgan-Hughes, William George, Parker Mair (1973)
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Analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in muscle and blood from 72 patients with mitochondrial myopathy showed that 30 had major deletions of a variable proportion of muscle mtDNA. All of these 30 patients presented with progressive external ophthalmoplegia and limb weakness, and 8 had the additional features of the Kearns‐Sayre syndrome. Of the 42 patients without detectable muscle mtDNA deletions, 10 had progressive external ophthalmoplegia and limb weakness, 2 had the Kearns‐Sayre syndrome, 11 had limb weakness without extraocular involvement and 19 had multisystem disorders predominantly affecting the central nervous system. Only 2 patients with mtDNA deletions had clinically affected relatives, compared with 10 of those without deletions. In the 4 patients with polarographic defects exclusively involving complex I (NADH coenzyme Q reductase), the deleted protein‐coding genes were confined to those for complex I subunits. Thirteen other patients with apparently identical deletions had variable clinical and biochemical features. Immunoblots of complex I polypeptides from patients with deletions were either indistinguishable from controls or showed only a mild generalized decrease in all identifiable subunits.
Annals of Neurology – Wiley
Published: Dec 1, 1989
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