Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
E. Ziegel (2002)
Generalized Linear ModelsTechnometrics, 44
P. Hedrick, R. Fredrickson, H. Ellegren (2001)
EVALUATION OF d2, A MICROSATELLITE MEASURE OF INBREEDING AND OUTBREEDING, IN WOLVES WITH A KNOWN PEDIGREEEvolution, 55
C. Miaud, J. Merilä (2001)
Local adaptation or encironmental induction? Population differentiation in alpine amphibians
S. Wright
The effects of inbreeding and crossbreeding on guinea pigs : III. crosses between highly inbred families /
David Reed, R. Frankham (2001)
HOW CLOSELY CORRELATED ARE MOLECULAR AND QUANTITATIVE MEASURES OF GENETIC VARIATION? A META‐ANALYSISEvolution, 55
This study is the result of a collaboration between researchers interested in utilising molecular methods to study population history and microevolutionary processes in wild vertebrates
H. Britten (1996)
META‐ANALYSES OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MULTILOCUS HETEROZYGOSITY AND FITNESSEvolution, 50
G. Rowe, T. Beebee (2001)
Fitness and microsatellite diversity estimates were not correlated in two outbred anuran populationsHeredity, 87
A. Laurila (2000)
Behavioural responses to predator chemical cues and local variation in antipredator performance in Rana temporaria tadpolesOikos, 88
R. Rosenthal (1984)
Meta-analytic procedures for social research
J. Merilä, B. Sheldon (1999)
Genetic architecture of fitness and nonfitness traits: empirical patterns and development of ideasHeredity, 83
(2000)
Responses to predator chemical cues and local variation in antipredator behaviour of Rana temporaria
G. Rowe, T. Beebee, Terry Burke (1999)
Microsatellite heterozygosity, fitness and demography in natterjack toads Bufo calamitaAnimal Conservation, 2
C. Miaud, R. Guyetant, J. Elmberg (1999)
Variations in life-history traits in the common frog Rana temporaria (Amphibia: Anura): a literature review and new data from the French AlpsJournal of Zoology, 249
R. Danzmann, M. Ferguson, F. Allendorf (1988)
Heterozygosity and components of fitness in a strain of rainbow troutBiological Journal of The Linnean Society, 33
Susanna Pakkasmaa, Juha Merilä, Robert O'Hara (2003)
Genetic and maternal effect influences on viability of common frog tadpoles under different environmental conditionsHeredity, 91
P. David (1998)
Heterozygosity–fitness correlations: new perspectives on old problemsHeredity, 80
P. Borsa, Yves Jousselin, B. Delay (1992)
Relationships between allozymic heterozygosity, body size, and survival to natural anoxic stress in the palourde Ruditapes decussatus L. (Bivalvia : Veneridae)Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 155
S. Hitchings, T. Beebee (1997)
Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: implications for biodiversity conservationHeredity, 79
R. Altwegg, H. Reyer (2003)
PATTERNS OF NATURAL SELECTION ON SIZE AT METAMORPHOSIS IN WATER FROGS, 57
A. Laurila, Satu Karttunen, J. Merilä (2002)
ADAPTIVE PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY AND GENETICS OF LARVAL LIFE HISTORIES IN TWO RANA TEMPORARIA POPULATIONS, 56
(1999)
Using microsatellites to measure the fitness consequences of inbreeding and outbreeding. In: Microsatellites: Evolution and Applications (eds
M. Audo, W. Diehl (1995)
Effect of quantity and quality of environmental stress on multilocus heterozygosity-growth relationships in Eisenia fetida (Annelida: Oligochaeta)Heredity, 75
D. Reed, R. Frankham (2003)
Correlation between Fitness and Genetic DiversityConservation Biology, 17
K. Räsänen, A. Laurila, J. Merilä (2002)
Carry-over effects of embryonic acid conditions on development and growth of Rana temporaria tadpolesFreshwater Biology, 47
B. Hansson, H. Westerdahl, D. Hasselquist, Mikael Åkesson, S. Bensch (2004)
DOES LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM GENERATE HETEROZYGOSITY‐FITNESS CORRELATIONS IN GREAT REED WARBLERS?Evolution, 58
C. Miaud, J. Merilä, Miaud (2001)
LOCAL ADAPTATION OR ENVIRONMENTAL INDUCTION ? CAUSES OF POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION IN ALPINE AMPHIBIANS
N. Pidancier, P. Gauthier, C. Miquel, F. Pompanon (2002)
Polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci identified in the common frog (Rana temporaria, Amphibia, Ranidae)Molecular Ecology Notes, 2
P. Hedrick, S. Kalinowski (2000)
INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGYAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 31
G. Wilkinson, G. McCracken (1985)
ON ESTIMATING RELATEDNESS USING GENETIC MARKERSEvolution, 39
J. Goudet (2001)
FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (version 2.9.3). Updated from Goudet (1995)
J. Loman (2002)
Microevolution and maternal effects on tadpole Rana temporaria growth and development rateJournal of Zoology, 257
R. Sokal, F. Rohlf, Freeman, Co. (1969)
Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research
D. Coltman, W. Bowen, J. Wright (1998)
Birth weight and neonatal survival of harbour seal pups are positively correlated with genetic variation measured by microsatellitesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 265
M. Wright, S. Guttman (1995)
Lack of an association between heterozygosity and growth rate in the wood frog, Rana sylvaticaCanadian Journal of Zoology, 73
(1998)
Inbreeding leads to extinction
M. Raymond, F. Rousset (1995)
GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetic software for exact tests and ecumenicism
Sokal Rr, Rohlf Fj (1981)
Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research 2nd edition.
(1995)
genepop (v. 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism
J. Merilä, L. Kruuk, B. Sheldon, B. Sheldon (2001)
Cryptic evolution in a wild bird populationNature, 412
S. Mcalpine (1993)
Genetic heterozygosity and reproductive success in the green treefrog, Hyla cinereaHeredity, 70
G. Rowe, T. Beebee (2001)
Polymerase chain reaction primers for microsatellite loci in the common frog Rana temporariaMolecular Ecology Notes, 1
Tim Coulson, Josephine Pemberton, S. Albon, Mark Beaumont, T. Marshall, J. Slate, F. Guinness, T. Clutton-Brock (1998)
Microsatellites reveal heterosis in red deerProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 265
A. Tsitrone, F. Rousset, P. David (2001)
Heterosis, marker mutational processes and population inbreeding history.Genetics, 159 4
Andrew Lloyd, Paul Sharp (1992)
CODONS: a microcomputer program for codon usage analysis.The Journal of heredity, 83 3
Y. Borrell, H. Pineda, Ian McCarthy, E. Vázquez, J. Sánchez, G. Lizana (2004)
Correlations between fitness and heterozygosity at allozyme and microsatellite loci in the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.Heredity, 92
(1970)
Site tenacity of the common frog ( Rana temporaria L . ) and the moor frog ( Rana arvalis Nilss . )
T. McElroy, W. Diehl (2001)
Heterosis in two closely related species of earthworm (Eisenia fetida and E. andrei)Heredity, 87
Jon Loman (2002)
Inventering av vanlig groda och åkergroda i Skåne 2002 : Rapport för fältarbete samt jämförelse med tidigare inventeringar
David Goldstein, M. Feldman, L. Cavalli-Sforza (1994)
An evaluation of genetic distances for use with microsatellite loci.Genetics, 139 1
J. Merilä, A. Laurila, Ane Laugen, K. Räsänen, M. Pahkala (2000)
Plasticity in age and size at metamorphosis in Rana temporaria - comparison of high and low latitude populationsEcography, 23
(1995)
Effect of quantity and quality of environmental stress on multilocus heterozygosity — growth relationships in the earthworm , Eisenia fetida
J. Goudet, L. Keller (2002)
The correlation between inbreeding and fitness: does allele size matter?Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17
P. Crnokrak, D. Roff (1999)
Inbreeding depression in the wildHeredity, 83
P. Cheek, P. McCullagh, J. Nelder (1990)
Generalized Linear Models, 2nd Edn.Applied statistics, 39
Ane Laugen, A. Laurila, J. Merilä (2003)
Latitudinal and temperature-dependent variation in embryonic development and growth in Rana temporariaOecologia, 135
T. Scott, R. Koehn (1990)
The effect of environmental stress on the relationship of heterozygosity to growth rate in the coot clam Mulinia lateralis (Say)Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 135
(1999)
Using microsatellites to measure the fitness consequences of inbreeding and outbreeding
D. Coltman, J. Slate (2003)
MICROSATELLITE MEASURES OF INBREEDING: A META‐ANALYSISEvolution, 57
A. Valdes, M. Slatkin, N. Freimer (1993)
Allele frequencies at microsatellite loci: the stepwise mutation model revisited.Genetics, 133 3
J. Palo, D. Schmeller, A. Laurila, C. Primmer, S. Kuzmin, J. Merilä (2004)
High degree of population subdivision in a widespread amphibianMolecular Ecology, 13
C. Primmer, P. Landry, E. Ranta, J. Merilä, J. Piironen, K. Tiira, N. Peuhkuri, Susanna Pakkasmaa, P. Eskelinen (2003)
Prediction of offspring fitness based on parental genetic diversity in endangered salmonid populationsJournal of Fish Biology, 63
J. Merilä, A. Laurila, Ane Laugen, K. Räsänen (2004)
Heads or tails? Variation in tadpole body proportions in response to temperature and food stressEvolutionary Ecology Research, 6
(2000)
A frog perspective on increased ultraviolet-B radiation, climate change and latitudinal adaptation
K. Gosner (1960)
A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identificationHerpetologica, 16
D. Pike, R. Sokal, P. Rohlf (1982)
The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research.Journal of Applied Ecology, 19
W. Rice (1989)
ANALYZING TABLES OF STATISTICAL TESTSEvolution, 43
H. Barber (1965)
Selection in natural populationsHeredity, 20
S. Berlin, J. Merilä, H. Ellegren (2000)
Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the common frog, Rana temporariaMolecular Ecology, 9
L. Keller, D. Waller (2002)
Inbreeding effects in wild populations.Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17
M. Lynch, W. Gabriel (1990)
MUTATION LOAD AND THE SURVIVAL OF SMALL POPULATIONSEvolution, 44
(2004)
Does linkage disequilibrium generate heterozygosityfitness correlations in great reed warblers? Evolution
M. Pahkala, A. Laurila, J. Merilä (2002)
Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on common frog Rana temporaria embryos from along a latitudinal gradientOecologia, 133
K. Goodnight, D. Queller (1999)
Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markersMolecular Ecology, 8
D. Queller, J. Strassmann, C. Hughes (1993)
Microsatellites and kinship.Trends in ecology & evolution, 8 8
C. Vos, A Jong, P. Goedhart, M. Smulders (2001)
Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented populations of the moor frog (Rana arvalis)Heredity, 86
W. Ewens (1999)
Genetics and analysis of quantitative traitsAmerican Journal of Human Biology, 11
P. Jarne, P. Lagoda (1996)
Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back.Trends in ecology & evolution, 11 10
B. Hansson, Lars Westerberg (2002)
On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populationsMolecular Ecology, 11
(1995)
Effect of quantity and quality of environmental stress on multilocus heterozygosity — growth relationships in the earthworm
J. Merilä, M. Pahkala, U. Johanson (2000)
Increased ultraviolet-B radiation, climate change and latitudinal adaptation — a frog perspectiveAnnales Zoologici Fennici, 37
J. Palo, Robert O'Hara, Ane Laugen, A. Laurila, Craig Primmer, Juha Merilä (2003)
Latitudinal divergence of common frog (Rana temporaria) life history traits by natural selection: evidence from a comparison of molecular and quantitative genetic dataMolecular Ecology, 12
(1986)
Heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations of animals
Marc Derose, D. Roff (1999)
A COMPARISON OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN LIFE‐HISTORY AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS IN ANIMALSEvolution, 53
(2000)
Responses to predator chemical cues and local variation in antipredator behaviour of Rana temporaria tadpoles
Ane Laugen, A. Laurila, K. Räsänen, Juha Merilä (2003)
Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates – evidence for local adaptationJournal of Evolutionary Biology, 16
(1999)
FSTAT, a Program to Estimate and Test Gene Diversities and Fixation Indices. 2.8
(2002)
Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on common frog, Rana temporaria from along a latitudinal gradient
Considerable effort has been invested in studying the relationship between fitness and genetic variability. While evidence exists both for and against positive genetic variability–fitness correlations (GFC), the possible environment and population‐dependency of GFCs has seldom been tested. We investigated GFCs in common frog (Rana temporaria) tadpoles reared under different temperatures and feeding regimes in four replicate populations. Genetic variability in eight microsatellite loci in 238 parents was used to estimate heterozygosity (H) and mean expected d2 in 158‐sibships (4515 offspring). Generalized linear mixed model analyses of offspring fitness traits (survival to metamorphosis, developmental and growth rate) revealed that offspring survival probability was positively correlated with H, and that relationships were similar in all four populations tested. However, significant interaction between other genetic variability measures (d2, relatedness) and treatment conditions indicated that GFCs were detectable in some, but not in all environments. Interestingly, GFCs between survival and both heterozygosity and relatedness were most pronounced in stressful environments (i.e. limited food). Developmental and growth rates were significantly associated with d2 but less with H and relatedness. Furthermore, many of these GFCs were population‐specific. These results suggest — in line with the contention that expression of inbreeding depression can be environment dependent — that GFCs can also be highly sensitive to the environmental conditions under which they are measured. The results further suggest that the observed positive correlation between H and survival probability is likely to be explainable by the ‘general’, rather than by the ‘local’ or ‘direct’ effect hypotheses.
Molecular Ecology – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2005
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.