Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
M. Marshall, J. Moynihan, Andra Frost, Stephen Evans (1994)
Ectopic breast cancer: case report and literature review.Surgical oncology, 3 5
N. Grossl (2000)
Supernumerary breast tissue: historical perspectives and clinical features.Southern medical journal, 93 1
Douglas Evans, D. Guyton (1995)
Carcinoma of the axillary breastJournal of Surgical Oncology, 59
Vic Velanovich (1995)
Ectopic breast tissue, supernumerary breasts, and supernumerary nipples.Southern medical journal, 88 9
Sandra Shin, Farrukh Sheikh, Patricia Allenby, Paul Rosen (2001)
Invasive secretory (juvenile) carcinoma arising in ectopic breast tissue of the axilla.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 125 10
A. Roorda, James Hansen, J. Rider, Sara Huang, D. Rider (2002)
Ectopic Breast Cancer: Special Treatment Considerations in the Postmenopausal PatientThe Breast Journal, 8
M. Tsukahara, M. Uchida, S. Uchino, R. Fujisawa, T. Kamei, T. Itoh (1997)
Male to male transmission of supernumerary nipples.American journal of medical genetics, 69 2
A. Burdick, K. Thomas, E. Welsh, J. Powell, G. Elgart (2003)
Axillary polymastia.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 49 6
D. Adler, M. Rebner, D. Pennes (1987)
Accessory breast tissue in the axilla: mammographic appearance.Radiology, 163 3
Ganaraj Ganaraj, Petrek Petrek (2002)
Diagnosis and treatment of cancer arising in ectopic breast tissueContemp Surg, 11
S. Down, L. Barr, A. Baildam, N. Bundred (2003)
Management of accessory breast tissue in the axillaBritish Journal of Surgery, 90
Sarah Weinberg, A. Motulsky (1976)
Aberrant axillary breast tissue: A report of a family with six affected women in two generationsClinical Genetics, 10
Winnie Leung, J. Heaton, Alvaro Morales (1997)
An uncommon urologic presentation of a supernumerary breast.Urology, 50 1
M. Newman (1988)
Supernumerary nipples.American family physician, 38 2
Jae Cheong, Byung Lee, Kyong Lee (1999)
Carcinoma of the axillary breast.Yonsei medical journal, 40 3
J. Pellegrini, R. Wagner (1983)
Polythelia and associated conditions.American family physician, 28 3
A. Thorne, A. Jackson, C. Yiangou (2003)
The use of sentinel node biopsy in the treatment of cancer of an accessory breast.Breast, 12 2
To the Editor: Polymastia is a term used to describe the presence of more than two breasts in humans. It is synonymous with accessory, ectopic, or supernumerary breasts. It was once considered to be a symbol of increased fertility and femininity. Ancient goddesses of fertility had a plethora of breasts arranged in neat rows on their torso ( 1 ). Accessory breast is an infrequent clinical finding, with a reported incidence of 0.4–6% ( 2 ), yet it is a concern in a considerable number of women presenting to the outpatient department. The majority are asymptomatic and many perceive it as part of increased weight, however, one‐third of the patients are symptomatic, particularly during menstruation and lactation, or are concerned with the cosmetic appearance. In this review we attempt to evaluate the need and justification for routine excision. This retrospective review was undertaken at King Fahd Hospital from 1991 to 2003. All women with clinically diagnosed accessory breasts presenting to a single consultant surgeon's clinic were included. Medical charts, outpatient records, operative notes, and pathology reports were reviewed. The follow‐up period ranged form 18 months to 10 years. During the study period, the total number of patients presenting
The Breast Journal – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 2005
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.