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A. Porporato, P. D’Odorico, L. Ridolfi, I. Rodríguez‐Iturbe (2000)
A Spatial Model for Soil-Atmosphere Interaction: Model Construction and Linear Stability AnalysisJournal of Hydrometeorology, 1
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Ecophysiology of C4 Grasses
Rodriguez‐Iturbe Rodriguez‐Iturbe, D'Odorico D'Odorico, Porporato Porporato, Ridolfi Ridolfi (1999)
On the spatial and temporal links among vegetation, climate and soil moistureWater Resour. Res., 35
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Tree‐grass coexistence in Savannas: The role of spatial dynamics and climate fluctuationsGeophysical Research Letters, 26
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Autogenic succession in a subtropical savanna: conversion of grassland to thorn woodlandEcological Monographs, 58
I. Rodríguez‐Iturbe, P. D’Odorico, A. Porporato, L. Ridolfi (1999)
On the spatial and temporal links between vegetation, climate, and soil moistureWater Resources Research, 35
I. Rodríguez‐Iturbe, A. Porporato, L. Ridolfi, V. Isham, D. Coxi (1999)
Probabilistic modelling of water balance at a point: the role of climate, soil and vegetationProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 455
Jaume Masoliver (1987)
First-passage times for non-Markovian processes: Shot noise.Physical review. A, General physics, 35 9
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Book review: Savanna details with a paradigm shift: review of "An African savanna". Scholes, R.J. and Walker, B.H. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
E. Schulze (1986)
Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapor Exchange in Response to Drought in the Atmosphere and in the SoilAnnual Review of Plant Biology, 37
Donald Silver, Patricia Wynne (1994)
African Savanna
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Analysis of Feedback Mechanisms in Land-Atmosphere InteractionWater Resources Research, 32
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Nonlinear Dynamics of Soil Moisture at Climate Scales: 2. Chaotic AnalysisWater Resources Research, 27
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Water and Plant Life
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Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic propertiesWater Resources Research, 14
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Responses of Plants to Environmental StressesThe Bryologist, 76
In the study of the evolutionary dynamics of soil moisture at a site, it is particularly important to define some characteristic properties of the temporal structure of the periods in which the soil water content is below certain levels indicative of water stress conditions in vegetation. The analysis of such properties provides an approach to establish some hydrologic basis for the understanding and modeling of ecosystems functioning in water‐limited environments. This paper deals with a stochastic point process model of soil water balance. Expressions for both the mean number and the mean duration of time intervals during which the soil moisture is below a given threshold are analytically derived as a function of climate, soil, and vegetation. The seasonal mean value of water deficit is also analytically obtained. These properties are used to characterize the state of water stress in plants and to study its dependence on the interrelated dynamics. Estimates are included for the probability distributions of the frequency and duration of the stress and soil water deficit, for different hypotheses on climate, soil, and vegetation. Both the hydrologic and the ecologic implications of the results are briefly outlined.
Water Resources Research – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 2000
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