Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
A. Agnew, J. Wilson, M. Sykes (1993)
A vegetation switch as the cause of a forest/mire ecotone in New ZealandJournal of Vegetation Science, 4
B. Huntley, P. Berry, W. Cramer, A. McDonald (1995)
Special Paper: Modelling Present and Potential Future Ranges of Some European Higher Plants Using Climate Response SurfacesJournal of Biogeography, 22
(1952)
46. Heinz Ellenberg: Physiologisches und ökologisches Verhalten derselben PflanzenartenBerichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft
G. Grabherr, M. Gottfried, H. Pauli (1994)
Climate effects on mountain plantsNature, 369
W. Press (1989)
Numerical recipes : the art of scientific computing : FORTRAN version
B. Brzeziecki, F. Kienast, O. Wildi (1995)
Modelling potential impacts of climate change on the spatial distribution of zonal forest communities in SwitzerlandJournal of Vegetation Science, 6
D. Richardson, W. Bond (1991)
Determinants of Plant Distribution: Evidence from Pine InvasionsThe American Naturalist, 137
(1990)
Vereinfachte Geotechnische Karte der Schweiz
J. Lenihan (1993)
Ecological response surfaces for North American boreal tree species and their use in forest classificationJournal of Vegetation Science, 4
A. Bio, R. Alkemade, A. Barendregt (1998)
Determining alternative models for vegetation response analysis: a non‐parametric approachJournal of Vegetation Science, 9
M. Goodchild (1994)
Integrating GIS and remote sensing for vegetation analysis and modeling: methodological issuesJournal of Vegetation Science, 5
Johannes Müller (1984)
Zum Strahlungshaushalt im Alpenraum
C. Hunsaker, R. Graham, G. Suter, R. O'Neill, L. Barnthouse, R. Gardner (1990)
Assessing ecological risk on a regional scaleEnvironmental Management, 14
G. Müller (1988)
Methodische Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung der Verdunstung im voralpinen Raum
I. Prentice, W. Cramer, S. Harrison, R. Leemans, R. Monserud, A. Solomon (1992)
A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climateJournal of Biogeography, 19
H. Bugmann, Allen SOLOMONt (1995)
The use of a European forest model in North America: a study of ecosystem response to climate gradientsJournal of Biogeography, 22
R. Neilson, G. King, R. Develice, J. Lenihan (1992)
Regional and Local Vegetation Patterns: The Responses of Vegetation Diversity to Subcontinental Air Masses
Austin Austin, Smith Smith (1989)
A new model for the continuum conceptVegetatio, 83
(1935)
Zur Geschichte, klimatischen Begrenzung und Gliederung der immergrünen Mittelmeerstufe
Brockmann‐Jerosch Brockmann‐Jerosch (1919)
Baumgrenze und KlimacharakterBeitr. Geobot. Landesaufn. Schweiz, 6
(1991)
Les étages de végétation dans les Alpes centrales occidentales
(1984)
Unsere Alpenflora
E. Newman (1994)
Towards a unified ecology: T.F.H. Allen and T.W. Hoekstra, 1992. Columbia University Press, New York. Paperback, xiv + 384 pp. Price: $32.50. ISBN 0-231-06919-7Earth-Science Reviews, 36
Sakari Tuhkanen (1980)
Climatic parameters and indices in plant geography
Hutchinson Hutchinson (1957)
Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor SympQuant. Biol, 22
Loehle Loehle, LeBlanc LeBlanc (1996)
Model‐based assessments of climate change effects on forests: a critical reviewEcol. Model, 90
M. Korzukhin, M. Ter‐Mikaelian, R. Wagner (1996)
Process versus empirical models: which approach for forest ecosystem management?Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26
R. Tausch, P. Wigand, J. Wayne, Burkhardt (1993)
Viewpoint: Plant community thresholds, multiple steady states, and multiple successional pathways: legacy of the Quaternary?Journal of Range Management, 46
M. Hutchinson, R. Bischof (1983)
A new method for estimating the spatial distribution of mean seasonal and annual rainfall applied to the Hunter Valley, New South Wales
I. Prentice, P. Bartlein, T. Webb, (1991)
VEGETATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA SINCE THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUMEcology, 72
H. Mitaova (1988)
General Variational Approach to the Interpolation Problem
Mitchell Mitchell (1991)
The derivation of climate surfaces for New Zealand, and their application to the bioclimatic analysis of the distribution of Kauri ( Agathis australis )N.Z. J. R. Soc, 21
J. Lennon, J. Turner (1995)
PREDICTING THE SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE - TEMPERATURE IN GREAT-BRITAINJournal of Animal Ecology, 64
T. Givnish, E. Box (2011)
Tasks for Vegetation Science I: Macroclimate and Plant Forms: An Introduction to Predictive Modeling in PhytogeographyBioScience
N. Mitchell (1991)
The derivation of climate surfaces for New Zealand, and their application to the bioclimatic analysis of the distribution of kauri (Agathis australis)Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 21
J. Leathwick (1998)
Are New Zealand's Nothofagus species in equilibrium with their environment?Journal of Vegetation Science, 9
D. Evans, S. Okolie (1982)
The numerical solution of an elliptic P.D.E. with periodic boundary conditions in a rectangular region by the spectral resolution methodJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 8
P. Bannister, K. Kreeb (1976)
Okophysiologie der Pflanzen.Journal of Ecology, 64
N. Wrigley (1977)
Probability surface mapping: a new approach to trend surface mappingTransactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2
D. Hosmer, S. Lemeshow (1991)
Applied Logistic Regression
R. Neilson, D. Marks (1994)
A global perspective of regional vegetation and hydrologic sensitivities from climatic changeJournal of Vegetation Science, 5
H. Fischer (1990)
Simulation der räumlichen Verteilung von Pflanzengesellschaften auf der Basis von Standortskarten
Fischer Fischer (1990)
Simulating the distribution of plant communities in an alpine landscapeCoenoses, 5
Müller Müller (1989)
Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung der Verdunstung im voralpinen RaumZür. Geogr. Schr, 36
G. Woodwell (1993)
Vegetation dynamics and global changeTrends in Ecology and Evolution, 8
(1961)
Evaluation des besoins en eau d’ irrigation, évapotranspiration potentielle, formule simplifié et mise à jour
H. Bugmann (1996)
A Simplified Forest Model to Study Species Composition Along Climate GradientsEcology, 77
(1990)
Dynamic biogeography
Franke Franke (1982)
Smooth interpolation of scattered data by local thin plate splinesComp. Maths. Appl, 8
D. Roberts (1996)
Modelling forest dynamics with vital attributes and fuzzy systems theoryEcological Modelling, 90
(1985)
Verdunstung
(1991)
LOGIT: A supplementary module for SYSTAT
J. Huisman, H. Olff, L. Fresco (1993)
A hierarchical set of models for species response analysisJournal of Vegetation Science, 4
B. Huntley, P. Bartlein, I. Prentice (1989)
Climatic control of the distribution and abundance of beech (Fagus L.) in Europe and North America.Journal of Biogeography, 16
(1996)
Ein klimasensitives, räumliches Vegetationsmodell für die alpine Stufe der Schweiz
G. Bonan, L. Sirois (1992)
Air temperature, tree growth, and the northern and southern range limits to Picea marianaJournal of Vegetation Science, 3
Kunkel Jm, Machleder Hi (1989)
Spontaneous subclavain vein thrombosis: a successful combined approach of local thrombolytic therapy followed by first rib resection.Surgery, 106
C. Hall, J. Stanford, F. Hauer (1992)
The distribution and abundance of organisms as a consequence of energy balances along multiple environmental gradientsOikos, 65
Silbergeld Silbergeld (1993)
Risk assessment – the perspective and experience of United‐States environmentalistsEnviron. Health Perspect, 101
Huntley Huntley, Berry Berry, Cramer Cramer, McDonald McDonald (1995)
Modelling present and potential future ranges of some European higher plants using climate response surfacesJ. Biogeogr, 22
C. Daly, R. Neilson, D. Phillips (1994)
A Statistical-Topographic Model for Mapping Climatological Precipitation over Mountainous TerrainJournal of Applied Meteorology, 33
M. Austin (1990)
Community theory and competition in vegetation.
M. Austin, R. Groves, L. Fresco, P. Kaye (1985)
RELATIVE GROWTH OF SIX THISTLE SPECIES ALONG A NUTRIENT GRADIENT WITH MULTISPECIES COMPETITIONJournal of Ecology, 73
H. Humphries, D. Coffin, W. Lauenroth (1996)
An individual-based model of alpine plant distributionsEcological Modelling, 84
A. Guisan, J. Theurillat, F. Kienast (1998)
Predicting the potential distribution of plant species in an alpine environmentJournal of Vegetation Science, 9
B. Brzeziecki, F. Kienast, O. Wildi (1993)
A simulated map of the potential natural forest vegetation of SwitzerlandJournal of Vegetation Science, 4
R. Franke (1982)
Smooth Interpolation of Scattered Data by Local Thin Plate SplinesComputers & Mathematics With Applications, 8
N. Tchebakova, R. Monserud, R. Leemans, S. Golovanov (1993)
A global vegetation model based on the climatological approach of BudykoJournal of Biogeography, 20
(1995)
The higher vegetation units of the Alps
M. Austin, A. Nicholls, M. Doherty, Jacqui Meyers (1994)
Determining species response functions to an environmental gradient by means of a β‐functionJournal of Vegetation Science, 5
Goodall Goodall (1963)
The continuum and the individualistic associationVegetatio, 11
Daniel Brown (1994)
Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variablesJournal of Vegetation Science, 5
M. Austin, A. Nicholls, C. Margules (1990)
Measurement of the realized qualitative niche: environmental niches of five Eucalyptus speciesEcological Monographs, 60
P. Lasch, M. Lindner (1995)
Application of Two Forest Succession Models at Sites in North East GermanyJournal of Biogeography, 22
M. Austin (1982)
USE OF A RELATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE VALUE IN THE PREDICTION OF PERFORMANCE IN MULTISPECIES MIXTURES FROM MONOCULTURE PERFORMANCEJournal of Ecology, 70
Fischer Fischer (1994)
Simulation der räumlichen Verteilung von Pflanzengesellschaften auf der Basis von Standortskarten‐dargestellt am Beispiel des MaB‐Testgebiets DavosVeröff Geobot. Inst. Tech. Hochsch. Stift. Rübel Zür, 122
W. Steffen, W. Cramer, Plöchl Matthias, H. Bugmann (1996)
Global vegetation models: incorporating transient changes to structure and compositionJournal of Vegetation Science, 7
P. Thornton, S. Running, M. White (1997)
Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrainJournal of Hydrology, 190
Bio Bio, Alkemade Alkemade, Barendregt Barendregt (1998)
Determining alternative models for vegetation analysis: a non‐parametric approachJ. Veg. Sci, 9
P. Hosten, T. Allen, T. Hoekstra (1993)
Toward a Unified Ecology.Journal of Ecology, 82
(1986)
Late-Quaternary biotic changes in terrestrial and lacustrine environments, with particular reference to north-west Europe
Gleason Gleason (1926)
The individualistic concept of plant associationBull. Torrey Bot. Club, 53
R. Monserud, R. Leemans (1992)
Comparing global vegetation maps with the Kappa statisticEcological Modelling, 62
R. Dubayah, P. Rich (1995)
Topographic Solar Radiation Models for GISInt. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 9
J. Leathwick, N. Mitchell (1992)
Forest pattern, climate and vulcanism in central North Island, New ZealandJournal of Vegetation Science, 3
J. Etherington, H. Ellenberg, G. Strutt (1989)
Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe.Journal of Ecology, 77
(1995)
Ein biogeographischer Vergleich von Waldgrenzen der nördlichen, inneren und südlichen Schweizeralpen
H. Gleason
The individualistic concept of the plant associationAmerican Midland Naturalist, 21
Graham Graham, Hunsaker Hunsaker, O'Neill O'Neill (1991)
Ecological risk assessment at the regional scaleEcol. Appl, 1
N. Wrigley, A. Cliff, J. Ord (1981)
Spatial Processes: Models and Applications, 147
Ellenberg Ellenberg (1953)
Physiologisches und ökologisches Verhalten derselben PflanzenartenBer. Dtsch. Bot. Ges, 65
(1932)
Die klimatische Begrenzung von Pflanzenarealen und die Verteilung der hygrischen Kontinentalität
H. Brockmann-Jerosch (1920)
Baumgrenze und Klimacharakter.Journal of Ecology, 8
E. Silbergeld (1993)
Risk assessment: the perspective and experience of U.S. environmentalists.Environmental Health Perspectives, 101
C. Loehle, D. LeBlanc (1995)
Model-based assessments of climate change effects on forestsBulletin of The Ecological Society of America, 76
L. Kumar, A. Skidmore, E. Knowles (1997)
Modelling Topographic Variation in Solar Radiation in a GIS EnvironmentInt. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 11
Kienast Kienast (1991)
Simulated effects of increasing atmospheric CO 2 and changing climate on the successional characteristics of Alpine forest ecosystemsLandscape Ecol, 5
S. Collins, S. Glenn, D. Roberts (1993)
The hierarchical continuum conceptJournal of Vegetation Science, 4
F. Woodward (1987)
Climate and plant distribution
Köppen Köppen (1919)
Baumgrenze und LufttemperaturPetermanns Geogr. Mitt, 65
F. Kienast, B. Brzeziecki, O. Wildi (1996)
Long-term adaptation potential of Central European mountain forests to climate change: a GIS-assisted sensitivity assessmentForest Ecology and Management, 80
(1990)
Schul- und Exkursionsflora für die Schweiz
D. Roberts (1996)
Landscape vegetation modelling with vital attributes and fuzzy systems theoryEcological Modelling, 90
J. Leathwick (1995)
Climatic relationships of some New Zealand forest tree speciesJournal of Vegetation Science, 6
Jacob Cohen (1960)
A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal ScalesEducational and Psychological Measurement, 20
Abstract. Separate logistic regression models were developed to predict the distribution and large‐scale spatial patterns of dominant graminoid species and communities in alpine grasslands. The models are driven by four bioclimatic parameters: degree‐days of growing season (basis 0 °C), a moisture index for July, potential direct solar radiation for March, and a continentality index. Geology and slope angle were used as a surrogate for nutrient availability and soil water capacity. The bioclimatic parameters were derived from monthly mean temperature, precipitation, cloudiness and potential direct solar radiation. The environmental parameters were interpolated using a digital elevation model with a resolution of 50 m. The vegetation data for model calibration originate from field surveys and literature. An independent test data set with samples from three different climatic zones was used to test the model. The degree of coincidence between simulated and observed patterns was similar for species and communities, but the κ‐values for communities were generally higher (κ= 0.539) than for species (mean individual κ= 0.201). Information on land use was detected as a major factor that could significantly improve both the species and the community model. Nevertheless, the climatic factors used to drive the model explained a major part of the observed patterns.
Journal of Vegetation Science – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 1999
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.