Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Higley, M. Hasert, S. Suomi, M. Linnoila (1991)
Nonhuman primate model of alcohol abuse: effects of early experience, personality, and stress on alcohol consumption.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 88
Dr. Stolerman, T. Goldfarb, R. Fink, M. Jarvik (2004)
Influencing cigarette smoking with nicotine antagonistsPsychopharmacologia, 28
(1995)
Basal ganglia. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system
W. Schultz, P. Apicella, T. Ljungberg (1993)
Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task, 13
Eberhard Uhlenhuth, C. Johanson, K. Kilgore, S. Kobasa (2004)
Drug preference and mood in humans: Preference for d-amphetamine and subject characteristicsPsychopharmacology, 74
E. Devor, C. Abell, P. Hoffman, B. Tabakoff, C. Cloninger (1994)
Platelet MAO Activity in Type I and Type II Alcoholism aAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 708
E. Acquas, G. Chiara (1992)
Depression of Mesolimbic Dopamine Transmission and Sensitization to Morphine During Opiate AbstinenceJournal of Neurochemistry, 58
P. Doty, H. Wit (1995)
Effect of setting on the reinforcing and subjective effects of ethanol in social drinkersPsychopharmacology, 118
Susan Schenk, T. Hunt, L. Colle, Zalman Amit (1983)
Isolation versus grouped housing in rats: differential effects of low doses of heroin in the place preference paradigm.Life sciences, 32 10
M. Bouton, D. Swartzentruber (1991)
Sources of relapse after extinction in Pavlovian and instrumental learningClinical Psychology Review, 11
T. Baker, E. Morse, J. Sherman (1986)
The motivation to use drugs: a psychobiological analysis of urges.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 34
T. Robbins, M. Cador, JaneR Taylor, B. Everitt (1989)
Limbic-striatal interactions in reward-related processesNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 13
A. Wikler (1984)
Conditioning factors in opiate addiction and relapseJournal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 1
E. Taioli, Wynder El (1991)
Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adulthood.The New England journal of medicine, 325 13
H. Kalant, A. Leblanc, R. Gibbins (1971)
Tolerance to, and dependence on, some non-opiate psychotropic drugs.Pharmacological reviews, 23 3
E. Nestler, B. Hope, K. Widnell (1993)
Drug addiction: A model for the molecular basis of neural plasticityNeuron, 11
W. Hodos (1961)
Progressive Ratio as a Measure of Reward StrengthScience, 134
Paola Pinzón, Jhon Sánchez, Carolina Cifuentes, María Martínez, Luis Patiño, Eileen Moriones (2020)
International Classification of DiseasesDefinitions
(1990)
The processes of alcohol tolerance and dependence
R. Lister, D. Nutt (1987)
Is RO 15-4513 a specific alcohol antagonist?Trends in Neurosciences, 10
B. Lett (2004)
Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocainePsychopharmacology, 98
A. Lê (1990)
Factors regulating ethanol tolerance.Annals of medicine, 22 4
Christopher Cunningham (1995)
Localization of genes influencing ethanol-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor activity in BXD recombinant inbred micePsychopharmacology, 120
C. Iglauer, James Woods (1974)
Concurrent performances: reinforcement by different doses of intravenous cocaine in rhesus monkeys.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 22 1
F. Paille, J. Guelfi, A. Perkins, R. Royer, L. Stéru, P. Parot (1995)
Double-blind randomized multicentre trial of acamprosate in maintaining abstinence from alcohol.Alcohol and alcoholism, 30 2
K. Blum, E. Noble, P. Sheridan, A. Montgomery, T. Ritchie, P. Jagadeeswaran, Harou Nogami, A. Briggs, Jay Cohn (1990)
Allelic association of human dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism.JAMA, 263 15
L. Herberg, A. Montgomery, I. Rose (1993)
Tolerance and sensitization to stimulant and depressant effects of nicotine in intracranial self-stimulation in the rat.Behavioural pharmacology, 4 4
D. Powell (1973)
A pilot study of occasional heroin users.Archives of general psychiatry, 28 4
S. Glautier, D. Drummond (1994)
Alcohol dependence and cue reactivity.Journal of studies on alcohol, 55 2
(1991)
Animal models of drug abuse and dependence. In: Willner P (ed) Behavioural models in psychopharmacology: Theoretical, industrial and clinical perspectives
F. Bloom, D. Kupfer (1995)
Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress
R. Radlow (1994)
A quantitative theory of acute tolerance to alcoholPsychopharmacology, 114
R. Clayton (1986)
Multiple Drug Use
G. Phillips, T. Robbins, R. Whitelaw, Howes, B. Everitt (1993)
ISOLATION-REARING INCREASES LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY IN RESPONSE TO AN INJECTION OF COCAINE OR TO A NOVEL ENVIRONMENT, BUT DECREASES THE INTRAVENOUS SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF COCAINE OR THE INTRAACCUMBENS SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF D-AMPHETAMINEBehavioural Pharmacology, 4
J. Littleton (1995)
Acamprosate in alcohol dependence: how does it work?Addiction, 90 9
D. Crippens, D. Camp, T. Robinson (1993)
Basal extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during amphetamine withdrawal: a ‘no net flux’ microdialysis studyNeuroscience Letters, 164
H. Koelega (1995)
Alcohol and vigilance performance: a reviewPsychopharmacology, 118
Roy Pickens, Chris-Ellyn Johanson (1992)
Craving: consensus of status and agenda for future research.Drug and alcohol dependence, 30 2
D. Crippens, T. Robinson (1994)
Withdrawal from morphine or amphetamine: different effects on dopamine in the ventral-medial striatum studied with microdialysisBrain Research, 650
E. Esposito, A. Kruszewska, G. Ossowska, R. Samanin (2004)
Noradrenergic and behavioural effects of naloxone injected in the locus coeruleus of morphine-dependent rats and their control by clonidinePsychopharmacology, 93
P. Ciano, A. Coury, R. Depoortere, Y. Egilmez, J. Lane, M. Emmett-Oglesby, F. LePiane, Anthony Phillips, Charles Blaha (1995)
Comparison of changes in extracellular dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens during intravenous self‐administration of cocaine or d‐amphetamineBehavioural Pharmacology, 6
S. Tiffany, E. Singleton, C. Haertzen, J. Henningfield (1993)
The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire.Drug and alcohol dependence, 34 1
K. Kendler, M. Neale, C. Maclean, A. Heath, L. Eaves, R. Kessler (1993)
Smoking and major depression. A causal analysis.Archives of general psychiatry, 50 1
(1996)
Amphetamine prescribing: comparison with street stimulant use
M. Shoaib, I. Stolerman (1992)
MK801 attenuates behavioural adaptation to chronic nicotine administration in ratsBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 105
R. Meisch, M. Carroll (1987)
Oral Drug Self-Administration: Drugs as Reinforcers
G. Phillips, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1994)
Mesoaccumbens dopamine-opiate interactions in the control over behaviour by a conditioned reinforcerPsychopharmacology, 114
B. Sahakian, G. Jones, R. Lévy, J. Gray, D. Warburton (1989)
The Effects of Nicotine on Attention, Information Processing, and Short-Term Memory in Patients with Dementia of the Alzheimer TypeBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 154
L. Burns, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1993)
Differential effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala, ventral subiculum and medial prefrontal cortex on responding with conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity potentiated by intra-accumbens infusions ofd-amphetamineBehavioural Brain Research, 55
P. Joyce, R. Mulder, C. Cloninger (1994)
Temperament predicts clomipramine and desipramine response in major depression.Journal of affective disorders, 30 1
X. Peng, Volodymyr Gerzanich, René Anand, Paul Whiting, Jon Lindstrom (1994)
Nicotine-induced increase in neuronal nicotinic receptors results from a decrease in the rate of receptor turnover.Molecular pharmacology, 46 3
L. Wilkinson, S. Killcross, T. Humby, F. Hall, M. Geyer, T. Robbins (1994)
Social Isolation in the Rat Produces Developmentally Specific Deficits in Prepulse Inhibition of the Acoustic Startle Response Without Disrupting Latent InhibitionNeuropsychopharmacology, 10
M. Schuckit (1985)
Ethanol-induced changes in body sway in men at high alcoholism risk.Archives of general psychiatry, 42 4
G. Alheid, L. Heimer (1988)
New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: The striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of substantia innominataNeuroscience, 27
Nancy Mello, Jack Mendelson, S. Palmieri (2005)
Cigarette smoking by women: interactions with alcohol usePsychopharmacology, 93
Jia Wang, Peter Johnson, Antonio Persico, A. Hawkins, Constance Griffin, G. Uhl, G. Uhl (1994)
Human mu opiate receptor. cDNA and genomic clones, pharmacologic characterization and chromosomal assignment.FEBS letters, 338 2
J. Lhuintre, Nicholas Moore, G. Tran, L. Stéru, S. Langrenon, S. Daoust, Ph. Parot, Ph. Ladure, C. Libert, F. Boismare, B. Hillemand (1990)
Acamprosate appears to decrease alcohol intake in weaned alcoholics.Alcohol and alcoholism, 25 6
D. Segal, M. Geyer, M. Schuckit (1981)
Stimulant-induced psychosis: an evaluation of animal methods.Essays in neurochemistry and neuropharmacology, 5
Ming Xu, R. Moratalla, L. Gold, N. Hiroi, G. Koob, A. Graybiel, S. Tonegawa (1994)
Dopamine D1 receptor mutant mice are deficient in striatal expression of dynorphin and in dopamine-mediated behavioral responsesCell, 79
David Abrams, David Abrams, P. Monti, Kate Carey, Kate Carey, Rodger Pinto, S. Jacobus (1988)
Reactivity to smoking cues and relapse: two studies of discriminant validity.Behaviour research and therapy, 26 3
S. Murphy, P. Tyrer (1991)
A Double-Blind Comparison of the Effects of Gradual Withdrawal of Lorazepam, Diazepam and Bromazepam in Benzodiazepine DependenceBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 158
G. Chiara (1990)
In-vivo brain dialysis of neurotransmitters.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 11 3
P. Carlen, N. Gurevich, P. Polc (1983)
Low-dose benzodiazepine neuronal inhibition: enhanced Ca2+-mediated K+-conductanceBrain Research, 271
A. Markou, F. Weiss, L. Gold, S. Caine, G. Schulteis, G. Koob (2005)
Animal models of drug cravingPsychopharmacology, 112
(1973)
Behavioural analysis of opiate dependence
S. Dworkin, C. Co, James Smith (1995)
Rat brain neurotransmitter turnover rates altered during withdrawal from chronic cocaine administrationBrain Research, 682
Z. Rossetti, Y. Hmaidan, G. Gessa (1992)
Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: a common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats.European journal of pharmacology, 221 2-3
C. O'brien, E. Nace, J. Mintz, A. Meyers, N. Ream (1980)
Follow-up of Vietman veterans. I. Relapse to drug use after Vietnam service.Drug and alcohol dependence, 5 5
G. Dichiara, A. Imperato (1988)
Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 85 14
T. Shippenberg, C. Heidbreder (1995)
Sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine: pharmacological and temporal characteristics.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 273 2
Mary Caroll, R. Meisch (1979)
Concurrent etonitazene and water intake in rats: Role of taste, olfaction, and auditory stimuliPsychopharmacology, 64
R. Solomon, J. Corbit (1973)
An opponent-process theory of motivation. II. Cigarette addiction.Journal of abnormal psychology, 81 2
R. Meyer, S. Mirin (1979)
The Heroin Stimulus
W. Bridger (1975)
Good trip or bad trip: the roles of tolerance and stress in hallucinogenic drug action.Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 13
H. Chilcoat, T. Dishion, J. Anthony (1995)
Parent monitoring and the incidence of drug sampling in urban elementary school children.American journal of epidemiology, 141 1
B. Grant (1989)
DSM III-R and ICD 10 Classifications of Alcohol Use disorders and Associated Disabilities: a structural analysisInternational Review of Psychiatry, 1
D. Kooy (1987)
Place Conditioning: A Simple and Effective Method for Assessing the Motivational Properties of Drugs
I. Stolerman (1992)
Drugs of abuse: behavioural principles, methods and terms.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 13 5
Z. Amit, B. Smith, E. Sutherland (1987)
Oral Self-Administration of Alcohol: A Valid Approach to the Study of Drug Self-Administration and Human Alcoholism
R. Wise (1982)
Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesisBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 5
J. Nazzaro, T. Seeger, E. Gardner (1981)
Morphine differentially affects ventral tegmental and substantia nigra brain reward thresholdsPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 14
A. Phillips, C. Blaha, H. Fibiger (1989)
Neurochemical correlates of brain-stimulation reward measured by ex vivo and in vivo analysesNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 13
Deborah Cowley, Peter Roy-Byrne, C. Godon, David Greenblatt, Richard Ries, R. Walker, Herman Samson, Daniel Hommer (1992)
Response to diazepam in sons of alcoholics.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 16 6
W. Emboden (1990)
Addicts Who Survived: An Oral History of Narcotic Use in America, 1923–1965Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 22
N. White, N. Hiroi (1993)
Amphetamine conditioned cue preference and the neurobiology of drug-seekingSeminars in Neuroscience, 5
J. Finlay, G. Damsma, H. Fibiger (2007)
Benzodiazepine-induced decreases in extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after acute and repeated administrationPsychopharmacology, 106
C. Spyraki, H. Fibiger (2004)
A role for the mesolimbic dopamine system in the reinforcing properties of diazepamPsychopharmacology, 94
(1990)
Nicotine dependency: animal studies
E. Sanderson, A. Drasdo, K. McCrea, S. Wonnacott (1993)
Upregulation of nicotinic receptors following continuous infusion of nicotine is brain-region-specificBrain Research, 617
M. Schuckit (1984)
Subjective responses to alcohol in sons of alcoholics and control subjects.Archives of general psychiatry, 41 9
P. Piazza, V. Deroche, J. Deminière, S. Maccari, M. Moal, H. Simon (1993)
Corticosterone in the range of stress-induced levels possesses reinforcing properties: implications for sensation-seeking behaviors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90 24
G. Koob, L. Stinus, M. Moal, F. Bloom (1989)
Opponent process theory of motivation: Neurobiological evidence from studies of opiate dependenceNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 13
B. Everitt, K. Morris, A. O'Brien, T. Robbins (1991)
The basolateral amygdala-ventral striatal system and conditioned place preference: Further evidence of limbic-striatal interactions underlying reward-related processesNeuroscience, 42
G. Chiara, R. North (1992)
Neurobiology of opiate abuse.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 13 5
H. Pettit, J. Justice (1989)
Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysisPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 34
R. Meyer (1986)
How to understand the relationship between psychopathology and addictive disorders: Another example of the chicken and the egg.
G. Harris, G. Aston-Jones (1994)
Involvement of D2 dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens in the opiate withdrawal syndromeNature, 371
W. Hearn, D. Flynn, G. Hime, Stefan Rose, J. Cofino, E. Mantero-Atienza, C. Wetli, D. Mash (1991)
Cocaethylene: A Unique Cocaine Metabolite Displays High Affinity for the Dopamine TransporterJournal of Neurochemistry, 56
L. Gold, L. Stinus, C. Inturrisi, G. Koob (1994)
Prolonged tolerance, dependence and abstinence following subcutaneous morphine pellet implantation in the rat.European journal of pharmacology, 253 1-2
H. Pettit, A. Ettenberg, F. Bloom, G. Koob (2004)
Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in ratsPsychopharmacology, 84
J. Potokar, D. Nutt (1994)
Anxiolytic Potential of Benzodiazepine Receptor Partial AgonistsCNS Drugs, 1
D. Cowley, P. Roy-Byrne, D. Greenblatt, D. Hommer (1993)
Personality and benzodiazepine sensitivity in anxious patients and control subjectsPsychiatry Research, 47
S. Higgins, A. Budney, Warren Bickel, F. Foerg, R. Donham, G. Badger (1994)
Incentives improve outcome in outpatient behavioral treatment of cocaine dependence.Archives of general psychiatry, 51 7
P. LeDuc, G. Mittleman (1995)
Schizophrenia and psychostimulant abuse: a review and re-analysis of clinical evidencePsychopharmacology, 121
L. Nagy, I. Diamond, D. Casso, C. Franklin, A. Gordon (1990)
Ethanol increases extracellular adenosine by inhibiting adenosine uptake via the nucleoside transporter.The Journal of biological chemistry, 265 4
J. Stewart, H. Wit (1987)
Reinstatement of Drug-Taking Behavior as a Method of Assessing Incentive Motivational Properties of Drugs
S. Negus, S. Henriksen, A. Mattox, G. Pasternak, P. Portoghese, A. Takemori, M. Weinger, G. Koob (1993)
Effect of antagonists selective for mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors on the reinforcing effects of heroin in rats.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 265 3
D. Mcnair, S. Fisher, C. Sussman, L. Droppleman, R. Kahn (1970)
Persistence of a drug-personality interaction in psychiatric outpatients.Journal of psychiatric research, 7 4
Kari Buck, R. Harris (1991)
Neuroadaptive responses to chronic ethanol.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 15 3
Harris Isbell, R. Belleville, H. Fraser, Abraham Wikler, C. Logan (1956)
Studies on lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). I. Effects in former morphine addicts and development of tolerance during chronic intoxication.A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 76 5
C. Johanson (1978)
Drugs as Reinforcers
R. Rothman, A. Mele, A. Reid, H. Akunne, N. Greig, A. Thurkauf, B. Costa, K. Rice, A. Pert (1991)
GBR12909 antagonizes the ability of cocaine to elevate extracellular levels of dopaminePharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 40
R. Clayton (1986)
Multiple drug use. Epidemiology, correlates, and consequences.Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism, 4
A. Goudie (1987)
Aversive Stimulus Properties of Drugs: The Conditioned Taste Aversion Paradigm
T. McLellan, I. Arndt, D. Metzger, G. Woody, Charles O'Brlen (1993)
The Effects of Psychosocial Services in Substance Abuse TreatmentJournal of Addictions Nursing, 5
D. Stephens, H. Schneider, R. Weidmann, L. Zimmermann (1988)
Decreased sensitivity to benzodiazepine receptor agonists and increased sensitivity to inverse agonists following chronic treatments: evidence for separate mechanisms.Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 45
E. Nestler (1992)
Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction [published erratum appears in J Neurosci 1992 Aug;12(8):following table of contents], 12
G. Mogenson, Charles Yang (1991)
The contribution of basal forebrain to limbic-motor integration and the mediation of motivation to action.Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 295
G. Koob, R. Maldonado, L. Stinus (1992)
Neural substrates of opiate withdrawalTrends in Neurosciences, 15
(1990)
Nicotine intake and its control over smoking
S. Tiffany, D. Drobes, A. Cepeda-Benito (2005)
Contribution of associative and nonassociative processes to the development of morphine tolerancePsychopharmacology, 109
A. Glassman (1993)
Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness.The American journal of psychiatry, 150 4
C. Ksir, R. Hakan, K. Kellar (2004)
Chronic nicotine and locomotor activity: influences of exposure dose and test dosePsychopharmacology, 92
K. Grant, H. Samson (1985)
Induction and maintenance of ethanol self-administration without food deprivation in the ratPsychopharmacology, 86
L. Robins, D. Davis, D. Nurco (1974)
How permanent was Vietnam drug addiction?American journal of public health, 64 Suppl 12
S. Schachter, J. Singer (1962)
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.Psychological review, 69
H. Wit, M. Chutuape (1993)
Increased ethanol Choice in Social Drinkers following ethanol preloadBehavioural Pharmacology, 4
S. Goldberg, R. Kelleher, W. Morse (1975)
Second-order schedules of drug injection.Federation proceedings, 34 9
(1945)
Studies of food preference, appetite and dietary habit: palatability and appetite in relation to bodily need
D. Taylor (1995)
Clinical and experimental evaluation of cranial TENS in the U.S.: a review.Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research, 20 2
(1989)
A multicomnmnity trial
David Roberts, E. Loh, Glen Baker, G. Vickers (1994)
Lesions of central serotonin systems affect responding on a progressive ratio schedule reinforced either by intravenous cocaine or by foodPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 49
W. Woolverton, L. Cervo, C. Johanson (1984)
Effects of repeated methamphetamine administration on methamphetamine self-administration in rhesus monkeysPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 21
(1995)
Addiction: cue exposure, theory" and practice
M. Marks, E. Romm, S. Campbell, A. Collins (1989)
Variation of nicotinic binding sites among inbred strainsPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 33
D. Zahm, J. Brog (1992)
On the significance of subterritories in the “accumbens” part of the rat ventral striatumNeuroscience, 50
G. Koob, F. Bloom (1988)
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence.Science, 242 4879
M. Watanabe, Y. Kawase, J. Tanabe, K. Min, S. Mue, K. Ohuchi (1995)
Suppression of interleukin-1 alpha production by protein kinase C activators in human vascular endothelial cells.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 272 2
Lars-Erik Jônsson, E. Änggård, L. Gunne (1971)
Blockade of intravenous amphetamine euphoria in manClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 12
R. Ehrman, J. Ternes, C. O'brien, A. Mclellan (2005)
Conditioned tolerance in human opiate addictsPsychopharmacology, 108
C. Schuster, M. Greenwald, C. Johanson, S. Heishman (1995)
Measurement of Drug Craving During Naloxone-Precipitated Withdrawal in Methadone-Maintained VolunteersExperimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3
K. Silverman, K. Kirby, R. Griffiths (1994)
Modulation of drug reinforcement by behavioral requirements following drug ingestionPsychopharmacology, 114
C. Schuster, W. Dockens, James Woods (2004)
Behavioral variables affecting the development of amphetamine tolerancePsychopharmacologia, 9
S. Antelman, A. Eichler, C. Black, D. Kocan (1980)
Interchangeability of stress and amphetamine in sensitization.Science, 207 4428
Ming Xu, Xiu-Ti Hu, Donald Cooper, R. Moratalla, A. Graybiel, F. White, S. Tonegawa (1994)
Elimination of cocaine-induced hyperactivity and dopamine-mediated neurophysiological effects in dopamine D1 receptor mutant miceCell, 79
D. Drummond, S. Glautier (1994)
A controlled trial of cue exposure treatment in alcohol dependence.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 62 4
R. Herrnstein, D. Prelec (1992)
A Theory of Addiction
James Wilson, V. Erwin, J. Defries, D. Petersen, S. Cole-Harding (1984)
Ethanol dependence in mice: Direct and correlated responses to ten generations of selective breedingBehavior Genetics, 14
C. Johanson, F. Duffy, J. Anthony (1996)
Associations between drug use and behavioral repertoire in urban youths.Addiction, 91 4
S. Tiffany (1990)
A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes.Psychological review, 97 2
L. Parsons, G. Koob, F. Weiss (1995)
Serotonin dysfunction in the nucleus accumbens of rats during withdrawal after unlimited access to intravenous cocaine.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 274 3
P. Piazza, J. Deminière, M. Moal, H. Simon (1989)
Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration.Science, 245 4925
J. Woods, C. Schuster (1968)
Reinforcement Properties of Morphine, Cocaine, and SPA as a Function of Unit DoseSubstance Use & Misuse, 3
R. Fuller, L. Branchey, D. Brightwell, R. Derman, C. Emrick, F. Iber, K. James, R. Lacoursiere, Kelvin Lee, I. Lowenstam, I. Maany, D. Neiderhiser, J. Nocks, S. Shaw (1986)
Disulfiram Treatment of Alcoholism: A Veterans Administration Cooperative StudyJAMA, 256
S. Dworkin, S. Mirkis, J. Smith (1995)
Response-dependent versus response-independent presentation of cocaine: differences in the lethal effects of the drugPsychopharmacology, 117
J.Y. Chang, SF Sawyer, R. Lee, D. Woodward (1994)
Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for the role of the nucleus accumbens in cocaine self-administration in freely moving rats, 14
I. Portans, J. White, P. Staiger (1989)
Acute tolerance to alcohol: changes in subjective effects among social drinkersPsychopharmacology, 97
(1994)
US narcotics foreign policy in the twentieth
(1993)
Attenuation of conditioned opiate withdrawal following excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdata
W. Davis, Stanley Smith (1987)
Conditioned Reinforcement as a Measure of the Rewarding Properties of Drugs
G. Heyman (1996)
Resolving the contradictions of addictionBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 19
M. Whittington, H. Little, J. Lambert (1992)
Changes in intrinsic inhibition in isolated hippocampal slices during ethanol withdrawal; lack of correlation with withdrawal hyperexcitabilityBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 107
N. Benowitz, H. Porchet, P. Jacob (1989)
Nicotine dependence and tolerance in man: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic investigations.Progress in brain research, 79
F. Weiss, A. Markou, M. Lorang, G. Koob (1992)
Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administrationBrain Research, 593
J. Hawkins, R. Catalano, Janet Miller (1992)
Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention.Psychological bulletin, 112 1
N. Ator, R. Griffiths (2005)
Differential sensitivity to midazolam discriminative-stimulus effects following self-administered versus response-independent midazolamPsychopharmacology, 110
A. Valadez, S. Schenk (1994)
Persistence of the ability of amphetamine preexposure to facilitate acquisition of cocaine self-administrationPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 47
M. Nides, R. Rakos, D. Gonzales, R. Murray, D. Tashkin, W. Bjornson-Benson, P. Lindgren, J. Connett (1995)
Predictors of initial smoking cessation and relapse through the first 2 years of the Lung Health Study.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 63 1
(1992)
Classically conditioned factors in drug dependence
M. Kuhar (1992)
Molecular pharmacology of cocaine: a dopamine hypothesis and its implications.Ciba Foundation symposium, 166
B. Sorg, P. Kalivas (1993)
Behavioral sensitization to stress and psychostimulants: Role of dopamine and excitatory amino acids in the mesocorticolimbic systemSeminars in Neuroscience, 5
R. Reisenzein (1983)
The Schachter theory of emotion: two decades later.Psychological bulletin, 94 2
T. Elsmore, Gordon Fletcher, Donald Conrad, F. Sodetz (1980)
Reduction of heroin intake in baboons by an economic constraintPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 13
S. Schenk, T. Hunt, R. Malovechko, A. Robertson, G. Klukowski, Z. Amit (1986)
Differential effects of isolation housing on the conditioned place preference produced by cocaine and amphetaminePharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 24
M. Emmett-Oglesby, R. Peltier, R. Depoortère, C. Pickering, M. Hooper, Y. Gong, J. Lane (1993)
Tolerance to self-administration of cocaine in rats: time course and dose-response determination using a multi-dose method.Drug and alcohol dependence, 32 3
Z. Rossetti, F. Melis, S. Carboni, M. Diana, G. Gessa (1992)
Alcohol withdrawal in rats is associated with a marked fall in extraneuronal dopamine.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 16 3
R. Beninger (1983)
The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learningBrain Research Reviews, 6
(1990)
Neuropsychological significance of stereotypy induced by stimulant drugs
James Woods, Jonathan Katz, G. Winger (1992)
Benzodiazepines: use, abuse, and consequences.Pharmacological reviews, 44 2
S. Siegel (1979)
The role of conditioning in drug tolerance and addiction.
Y. Shaham, J. Stewart (1995)
Stress reinstates heroin-seeking in drug-free animals: An effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawalPsychopharmacology, 119
J. Crabbe, T. Phillips (1993)
Selective breeding for alcohol withdrawal severityBehavior Genetics, 23
G. McAlonan, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1993)
Effects of medial dorsal thalamic and ventral pallidal lesions on the acquisition of a conditioned place preference: Further evidence for the involvement of the ventral striatopallidal system in reward-related processesNeuroscience, 52
G. Schulteis, A. Markou, Lisa Gold, L. Stinus, G. Koob (1994)
Relative sensitivity to naloxone of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: a quantitative dose-response analysis.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 271 3
S. Dawe, J. Powell, David Richards, M. Gossop, Isaac Marks, J. Strang, J. Gray (1993)
Does post-withdrawal cue exposure improve outcome in opiate addiction? A controlled trial.Addiction, 88 9
M. Carrera, J. Ashley, L. Parsons, P. Wirsching, G. Koob, K. Janda (1995)
Suppression of psychoactive effects of cocaine by active immunizationNature, 378
Sheldon Cohen, E. Lichtenstein (1990)
Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 9 4
R. Degrandpre, W. Bickel, S. Rizvi, J. Hughes (1993)
Effects of income on drug choice in humans.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 59 3
R. Lamb, K. Preston, C. Schindler, R. Meisch, F. Davis, J. Katz, J. Henningfield, S. Goldberg (1991)
The reinforcing and subjective effects of morphine in post-addicts: a dose-response study.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 259 3
F. Gawin (1991)
Cocaine addiction: psychology and neurophysiology.Science, 251 5001
G. Koob (1992)
Neural Mechanisms of Drug Reinforcement aAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 654
A. Dickinson (1994)
CHAPTER 3 – Instrumental Conditioning
W. Schultz (1992)
Activity of dopamine neurons in the behaving primateSeminars in Neuroscience, 4
R. Ehrman, S. Robbins, A. Childress, A. Mclellan, C. O'brien (1991)
Responding to drug-related stimuli in humans as a function of drug-use history.NIDA research monograph, 116
H. Kranzler, Joseph Burleson, F. Boca, Thomas Babor, P. Korner, Joseph Brown, M. Bohn (1994)
Buspirone treatment of anxious alcoholics. A placebo-controlled trial.Archives of general psychiatry, 51 9
E. London, N. Cascella, D. Wong, R. Phillips, R. Dannals, J. Links, Ronald Herning, R. Grayson, J. Jaffe, H. Wagner (1990)
Cocaine-induced reduction of glucose utilization in human brain. A study using positron emission tomography and [fluorine 18]-fluorodeoxyglucose.Archives of general psychiatry, 47 6
I. Stolerman, M. Jarvis (2005)
The scientific case that nicotine is addictivePsychopharmacology, 117
(1995)
Cognitive aspects of consciousness. In: Gazzaniga M (ed) The cognitive neurosciences
H. Little (1991)
Mechanisms that may underlie the behavioural effects of ethanolProgress in Neurobiology, 36
C. Schuster, M. Fischman, Johanson Ce (1981)
Internal stimulus control and subjective effects of drugs.NIDA research monograph, 37
J. Crabbe, J. Belknap (1992)
Genetic approaches to drug dependence.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 13 5
M. Fischman, R. Foltin (1992)
Self-administration of cocaine by humans: a laboratory perspective.Ciba Foundation symposium, 166
S. Dworkin, L. Porrino, J. Smith (1992)
Importance of behavioral controls in the analysis of ongoing events.NIDA research monograph, 124
Stephen Goldberg, C. Schuster (1967)
Conditioned suppression by a stimulus associated with nalorphine in morphine-dependent monkeys.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 10 3
N. White (1989)
A functional hypothesis concerning the striatal matrix and patches: mediation of S-R memory and reward.Life sciences, 45 21
Ting-kai Li, L. Lumeng, D. Doolittle (1993)
Selective breeding for alcohol preference and associated responsesBehavior Genetics, 23
C. Melchior, B. Tabakoff (2004)
Features of environment-dependent tolerance to ethanolPsychopharmacology, 87
Claes Wahlestedt (1994)
Antisense oligonucleotide strategies in neuropharmacology.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 15 2
K. Buck, H. Heim, R. Harris (1991)
Reversal of alcohol dependence and tolerance by a single administration of flumazenil.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 257 3
A. Glassman, J. Helzer, L. Covey, L. Cottler, F. Stetner, J. Tipp, James Johnson (1990)
Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression.JAMA, 264 12
M. Virkkunen, R. Rawlings, R. Tokola, R. Poland, A. Guidotti, C. Nemeroff, G. Bissette, K. Kalogeras, S. Karonen, M. Linnoila (1994)
CSF biochemistries, glucose metabolism, and diurnal activity rhythms in alcoholic, violent offenders, fire setters, and healthy volunteers.Archives of general psychiatry, 51 1
W. Bickel, R. Degrandpre, S. Higgins (1995)
The behavioral economics of concurrent drug reinforcers: a review and reanalysis of drug self-administration researchPsychopharmacology, 118
(1983)
Antecedents in first grade of teeenage substance abuse and psychological well-being: a ten-year community-wide prospective study. In: Ricks RF, Dohrenwend BS (eds) Origins of psychopathology
Miles Whittington, S. Dolin, T. Patch, R. Siarey, A. Butterworth, H. Little (1991)
Chronic dihydropyridine treatment can reverse the behavioural consequences of and prevent adaptations to, chronic ethanol treatmentBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 103
S. Wonnacott (1990)
The paradox of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor upregulation by nicotine.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 11 6
G. Chiara (1995)
The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivationDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 38
R. Plomin, G. Mcclearn, G. Gora-Maslak (1991)
Quantitative trait loci and psychopharmacologyJournal of Psychopharmacology, 5
R. Spealman (1979)
Behavior maintained by termination of a schedule of self-administered cocaine.Science, 204 4398
M. Marks, James Pauly, S. Gross, E. Deneris, I. Hermans-Borgmeyer, S. Heinemann, A. Collins (1992)
Nicotine binding and nicotinic receptor subunit RNA after chronic nicotine treatment, 12
F. Gawin, H. Kleber (1986)
Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. Clinical observations.Archives of general psychiatry, 43 2
H. Fibiger (1993)
Mesolimbic dopamine: An analysis of its role in motivated behaviorSeminars in Neuroscience, 5
C. Cloninger (1987)
Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism.Science, 236 4800
S. Hodgkinson, M. Mullan, R. Murray (1991)
12 – The genetics of vulnerability to alcoholism
D. Goldman, M. Dean, G. Brown, A. Bolós, R. Tokola, M. Virkkunen, M. Linnoila (1992)
D2 dopamine receptor genotype and cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid, 5‐hydroxyindoleacetic acid and 3‐methoxy‐4‐hydroxyphenylglycol in alcoholics in Finland and the United StatesActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 86
B. Rounsaville, Myrna Weissman, C. Wilber, H. Kleber (1982)
Pathways to Opiate Addiction: An Evaluation of Differing AntecedentsBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 141
Myung Cw (1974)
Drug addiction and drug abuse in Korea.
S. Goldberg, R. Spealman (1982)
Maintenance and suppression of behavior by intravenous nicotine injections in squirrel monkeys.Federation proceedings, 41 2
H. Groenewegen, H. Berendse, J. Wolters, A. Lohman (1990)
The anatomical relationship of the prefrontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: evidence for a parallel organization.Progress in brain research, 85
N. White (1996)
Addictive drugs as reinforcers: multiple partial actions on memory systems.Addiction, 91 7
J. Crabbe, J. Belknap, Kari Buck (1994)
Genetic animal models of alcohol and drug abuse.Science, 264 5166
C. O'brien, Childress Ar, Mclellan At, R. Ehrman (1992)
A learning model of addiction.Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 70
C. Szostak, J. Finlay, H. Fibiger (1987)
Intravenous self-administration of the short-acting benzodiazepine midazolam in the ratNeuropharmacology, 26
K. Yamaguchi, D. Kandel (1984)
Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression.American journal of public health, 74 7
M. Schuckit (1987)
Biological vulnerability to alcoholism.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 55 3
D. Roberts, M. Corcoran, H. Fibiger (1977)
On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocainePharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 6
Tamara Phillips, J. Crabbe, P. Metten, J. Belknap (1994)
Localization of genes affecting alcohol drinking in mice.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 18 4
(1989)
Neuroanatomical substrates of drug self-administration
M. Pentz, J. Dwyer, D. Mackinnon, B. Flay, W. Hansen, E. Wang, J. Ca (1989)
A multicommunity trial for primary prevention of adolescent drug abuse. Effects on drug use prevalence.JAMA, 261 22
A. Wikler, F. Pescor (2004)
Classical conditioning of a morphine abstinence phenomenon, reinforcement of opioid-drinking behavior and “relapse” in morphine-addicted ratsPsychopharmacologia, 10
J. Marshall (1991)
The mesolimbic dopamine system: From motivation to actionTrends in Pharmacological Sciences, 12
Y. Shaham, D. Rodaros, Jane Stewart (1994)
Reinstatement of heroin-reinforced behavior following long-term extinction: implications for the treatment of relapse to drug taking.Behavioural pharmacology, 5 3
E. Acquas, G. Chiara (1994)
D1 receptor blockade stereospecifically impairs the acquisition of drug‐conditioned place preference and place aversionBehavioural Pharmacology, 5
S. Vellucci, P. Martin, B. Everitt (1988)
The discriminative stimulus produced by pentylenetetrazol: effects of systemic anxiolytics and anxiogenics, aggressive defeat and midazolam or muscimol infused into the amygdalaJournal of Psychopharmacology, 2
R. Rothman, D. Gorelick, M. Baumann, Xiaoyan Guo, R. Herning, W. Pickworth, T. Gendron, B. Koeppl, L. Thomson, J. Henningfield (1994)
Lack of evidence for context-dependent cocaine-induced sensitization in humans: Preliminary studiesPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 49
E. Devor, C. Cloninger, P. Hoffman, B. Tabakoff (1991)
A genetic study of platelet adenylate cyclase activity: evidence for a single major locus effect in fluoride-stimulated activity.American journal of human genetics, 49 2
M. Fischman, R. Foltin, G. Nestadt, G. Pearlson (1990)
Effects of desipramine maintenance on cocaine self-administration by humans.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 253 2
Kurt Rasmussen, Dana Beitner‐Johnson, John Krystal, G. Aghajanian, Eric Nestler (1990)
Opiate withdrawal and the rat locus coeruleus: behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical correlates, 10
M. Cador, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1989)
Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward associations: Interaction with the ventral striatumNeuroscience, 30
Laura Nagy, Ivan Diamond, Adrienne Gordon (1988)
Cultured lymphocytes from alcoholic subjects have altered cAMP signal transduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 85 18
L. Hernandez, S. Tucci, N. Guzman, X. Páez (1993)
In vivo monitoring of glutamate in the brain by microdialysis and capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection.Journal of chromatography. A, 652 2
J. Volpicelli, A. Alterman, M. Hayashida, C. O'brien (1992)
Naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence.Archives of general psychiatry, 49 11
P. Groves, R. Thompson (1970)
Habituation: a dual-process theory.Psychological review, 77 5
P. Kalivas, P. Duffy (1993)
Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. I. Dopamine axon terminals, 13
Trevor Robbins, B. Watson, M. Gaskin, C. Ennis (2004)
Contrasting interactions of pipradrol, d-amphetamine, cocaine, cocaine analogues, apomorphine and other drugs with conditioned reinforcementPsychopharmacology, 80
Church Wh, Justice Jb (1989)
On-line small-bore chromatography for neurochemical analysis in the brainAdvances in Chromatography, 28
G. Phillips, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1994)
Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration ofd-amphetamine: Antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH-23390 and sulpiridePsychopharmacology, 114
T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1992)
Functions of dopamine in the dorsal and ventral striatumSeminars in Neuroscience, 4
E. Sellers, G. Higgins, M. Sobell (1992)
5-HT and alcohol abuse.Trends in pharmacological sciences, 13 2
R. Whitelaw, A. Markou, Trevor Robbins, B. Everitt (1996)
Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcementPsychopharmacology, 127
R. Solomon, J. Corbit (1974)
An opponent-process theory of motivation. I. Temporal dynamics of affect.Psychological review, 81 2
H. Samson, T. Roehrs, G. Tolliver (1982)
Ethanol reinforced responding in the rat: A concurrent analysis using sucrose as the alternate choicePharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 17
C. Dourish (1991)
PSYCHOACTIVE-DRUGS - TOLERANCE AND SENSITIZATION - GOUDIE,AJ, EMMETTOGLESBY,MWQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B-comparative and Physiological Psychology, 43
G. Phillips, S. Howes, R. Whitelaw, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1994)
Isolation rearing impairs the reinforcing efficacy of intravenous cocaine or intra-accumbensd-amphetamine: impaired response to intra-accumbens D1 and D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonistsPsychopharmacology, 115
K. Preston, Bigelow Ge (1991)
Subjective and discriminative effects of drugs.Behavioural pharmacology, 2 4 And 5
E. Thompson (1992)
The Amygdala. Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory and Mental DysfunctionJournal of Anatomy, 181
J. Stewart, A. Badiani (1993)
Tolerance and sensitization to the behavioral effects of drugs.Behavioural pharmacology, 4 4
G. Phillips, S. Howes, R. Whitelaw, L. Wilkinson, T. Robbins, B. Everitt (1994)
Isolation rearing enhances the locomotor response to cocaine and a novel environment, but impairs the intravenous self-administration of cocainePsychopharmacology, 115
(1996)
Genetic epidemiology and relationship to psychopathology of the low voltage and monomorphic alpha variants of the electroencephalogram
R. Karler, L. Calder, I. Chaudhry, S. Turkanis (1989)
Blockade of "reverse tolerance" to cocaine and amphetamine by MK-801.Life sciences, 45 7
M. Carroll (1998)
Interactions between food and addiction
R. Tarter (1992)
Prevention of Drug AbuseAmerican Journal on Addictions, 1
J. Ternes, R. Ehrman, C. O'brien (1985)
Nondependent monkeys self-administer hydromorphone.Behavioral neuroscience, 99 3
D. Li, R. Depoortère, M. Emmett-Oglesby (1994)
Tolerance to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in a progressive ratio paradigmPsychopharmacology, 116
Michael Farrell, J. Ward, R. Mattick, W. Hall, G. Stimson, D. Jarlais, M. Gossop, J. Strang (1994)
Fortnightly Review: Methadone maintenance treatment in opiate dependence: a reviewBMJ, 309
M. Marks, J. Stitzel, A. Collins (1989)
Genetic influences on nicotine responsesPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 33
G. Shaw, S. Waller, S. Majumdar, J. Alberts, C. Latham, G. Dunn (1994)
Tiapride in the Prevention of Relapse in Recently Detoxified AlcoholicsBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 165
M. Bozarth, R. Wise (1984)
Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence.Science, 224 4648
Ralph Elkins (1991)
An appraisal of chemical aversion (emetic therapy) approaches to alcoholism treatment.Behaviour research and therapy, 29 5
A. Markou, G. Koob (1991)
Postcocaine anhedonia: An animal model of cocaine withdrawal and its reversal by pharmacological treatments Athina Markou, M.A., Richard L. Hauger, M.D., George F. Koob, Ph.D. Department of Neuropharmacology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037Biological Psychiatry, 29
M. Hooks, P. Duffy, C. Striplin, P. Kalivas (1994)
Behavioral and neurochemical sensitization following cocaine self-administrationPsychopharmacology, 115
Kathleen Carroll, Bruce Rounsaville, Daniel Keller (1991)
Relapse prevention strategies for the treatment of cocaine abuse.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 17 3
P. Piazza, J. Deminière, M. Moal, H. Simon (1990)
Stress- and pharmacologically-induced behavioral sensitization increases vulnerability to acquisition of amphetamine self-administrationBrain Research, 514
J. Falk (1961)
Production of Polydipsia in Normal Rats by an Intermittent Food ScheduleScience, 133
H. Becker (1994)
Positive relationship between the number of prior ethanol withdrawal episodes and the severity of subsequent withdrawal seizuresPsychopharmacology, 116
Stephen Goldberg, J. Woods, C. Schuster (1969)
Morphine: Conditioned Increases in Self-Administration in Rhesus MonkeysScience, 166
T. Robinson, K. Berridge (1993)
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addictionBrain Research Reviews, 18
(1995)
Isolation-rearing both enhances and retards the acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration depending on training dose: a behavioural and in vivo dialysis study
P. Robledo, G. Koob (1993)
Two discrete nucleus accumbens projection areas differentially mediate cocaine self-administration in the ratBehavioural Brain Research, 55
(1993)
Extracellular serotonin
David Musto (1991)
Opium, cocaine and marijuana in American history.Scientific American, 265 1
J. Strang, N. Seivewright, Michael Farrell (1992)
Intravenous and other novel abuses of benzodiazepines: the opening of Pandora's box?British journal of addiction, 87 10
E. London (1992)
Imaging Drug Action in the Brain
K. Silverman, G. Mumford, R. Griffiths (1994)
Enhancing caffeine reinforcement by behavioral requirements following drug ingestionPsychopharmacology, 114
M. Linseman (2004)
Alcohol consumption in free-feeding rats: procedural, genetic and pharmacokinetic factorsPsychopharmacology, 92
S. Erb, L. Parker (1994)
Individual differences in novelty-induced activity do not predict strength of amphetamine-induced place conditioningPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 48
M. Russell, M. Jarvis, G. Jones, C. Feyerabend (2005)
Non-smokers show acute tolerance to subcutaneous nicotinePsychopharmacology, 102
M. Diana, M. Pistis, Susanna Carboni, G. Gessa, Z. Rossetti (1993)
Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90 17
Menas Wolf, F. White, X.-T. Hu (1994)
MK-801 prevents alterations in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system associated with behavioral sensitization to amphetamine, 14
M. Schuckit (1994)
Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism.The American journal of psychiatry, 151 2
K. Wafford, D. Burnett, N. Leidenheimer, D. Burt, Jia Wang, P. Kofuji, T. Dunwiddie, R. Harris, J. Sikela (1991)
Ethanol sensitivity of the GABAA receptor expressed in xenopus oocytes requires 8 amino acids contained in the γ2L subunitNeuron, 7
R. Wise (1993)
In vivo estimates of extracellular dopamine and dopamine metabolite levels during intravenous cocaine or heroin self-administrationSeminars in Neuroscience, 5
(1994)
Ethanol modifies extracellular levels of dopamine, serotonin and CRF in the limbic forebrain: studies in rats with different histories of ethanol exposure
T. Yanagita (1973)
An experimental framework for evaluation of dependence liability of various types of drugs in monkeys.Bulletin on narcotics
T. Sills, F. Vaccarino (1994)
Individual differences in sugar intake predict the locomotor response to acute and repeated amphetamine administrationPsychopharmacology, 116
A. Mclellan, C. O'brien, D. Metzger, A. Alterman, J. Cornish, H. Urschel (1992)
How effective is substance abuse treatment--compared to what?Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 70
S. O'Malley, A. Jaffe, G. Chang, R. Schottenfeld, R. Meyer, B. Rounsaville (1992)
Naltrexone and coping skills therapy for alcohol dependence. A controlled study.Archives of general psychiatry, 49 11
Tamara Phillips, Mary Huson, C. Gwiazdon, S. Burkhart-Kasch, E. Shen (1995)
Effects of acute and repeated ethanol exposures on the locomotor activity of BXD recombinant inbred mice.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 19 2
(1991)
The importance of age of starting smoking
I. Stolerman (1990)
What animal work may tellAddiction, 85
(1992)
Alcohol: neurobiology. In: Lowenstein JH, Ruiz R Millman RB (eds) Substance abuse: a comprehensive textbook
R. Foltin, M. Fischman (1994)
Effects of buprenorphine on the self‐administration of cocaine by humansBehavioural Pharmacology, 5
S. Dworkin, G. Guerin, N. Goeders, D. Cherek, J. Lane, J. Smith (2004)
Reinforcer interactions under concurrent schedules of food, water, and intravenous morphinePsychopharmacology, 82
(1994)
Threat of attack increases in vivo
C. Fulco, C. Liverman, L. Earley (1995)
Development of Medications for the Treatment of Opiate and Cocaine Addictions
R. Griffiths, R. Wurster, J. Brady (1981)
Choice between food and heroin: effects of morphine, naloxone, and secobarbital.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 35 3
G. Schulteis, A. Markou, M. Cole, G. Koob (1995)
Decreased brain reward produced by ethanol withdrawal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92 13
C. Benkelfat, D. Murphy, J. Hill, D. George, D. Nutt, M. Linnoila (1991)
Ethanollike properties of the serotonergic partial agonist m-chlorophenylpiperazine in chronic alcoholic patients.Archives of general psychiatry, 48 4
C. Cloninger (1994)
Temperament and personalityCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 4
S. Goldberg, F. Hoffmeister, U. Schlichting, W. Wuttke (1971)
Aversive properties of nalorphine and naloxone in morphine-dependent rhesus monkeys.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 179 2
C. Spyraki, H. Fibiger, A. Phillips (2004)
Attenuation by haloperidol of place preference conditioning using food reinforcementPsychopharmacology, 77
B. Horger, M. Giles, S. Schenk (2005)
Preexposure to amphetamine and nicotine predisposes rats to self-administer a low dose of cocainePsychopharmacology, 107
H. Chilcoat, J. Anthony (1996)
Impact of parent monitoring on initiation of drug use through late childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35 1
H. Begleiter, B. Porjesz, B. Bihari, B. Kissin (1984)
Event-related brain potentials in boys at risk for alcoholism.Science, 225 4669
213 125 125 4 4 J. Altman Research Consultant B. J. Everitt T. W. Robbins S. Glautier A. Markou D. Nutt R. Oretti G. D. Phillips 37 D Lordship Park N16 5UN London UK Department of Experimental Psychology University of Cambridge Downing Street CB2 3EB Cambridge UK Department of Psychology University of Swansea Swansea UK Department of Neuropharmacology The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla California USA Departments of Pharmacology and Psychiatry University of Bristol Bristol UK Department of Psychiatry University of Cardiff Cardiff UK Department of Psychology University of York York UK Abstract This article summarizes the main discussions at a meeting on the biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction focused on contemporary topics in drug dependence. Four main domains are surveyed, reflecting the structure of the meeting: psychological and pharmacological factors; neurobiological substrates; risk factors (including a consideration of vulnerability from an environmental and genetic perspective); and clinical treatment. Among the topics discussed were tolerance, sensitization, withdrawal, craving and relapse; mechanisms of reinforcing actions of drugs at the behavioural, cognitive and neural levels; the role of subjective factors in drug dependence; approaches to the behavioural and molecular genetics of drug dependence; the use of functional neuroimaging; pharmaceutical and psychosocial strategies for treatment; epidemiological and sociological aspects of drug dependence. The survey takes into account the considerable disagreements and controversies arising from the discussions, but also reaches a degree of consensus in certain areas.
Psychopharmacology – Springer Journals
Published: Jun 1, 1996
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.