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Rosen (1978)
228Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 39
H. Rosen, J. Digiacomo (1978)
The role of physical restraint in the treatment of psychiatric illness.The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 39 3
Spotnitz (1969)
46
Fenichel (1945)
367
T. Gutheil (1978)
Observations on the theoretical bases for seclusion of the psychiatric inpatient.The American journal of psychiatry, 135 3
the theoretical rationale for seclusion (Gutheil, 1978), and on establishing guidelines, safeguards, and evaluative tools (Guthiel, 1978; Rosen and DiGiacomo, 1978) to improve the management of seriously disturbed mental patients who act out their destructive impulses. The locked unit, medication, seclusion, and restraints are all viable choices to consider in assuring safety and security for the patient who is unable, without assistance, to stop acting out intolerable feelings. While our first concern is the protection of patients and others in the hospital, we have learned to approach this most basic requirement in a way that fosters patient independence and growth. By addressing the maturational needs of patients and eliciting their participation in their own treatment, we have successfully begun to deal with the interferences in maturation that cause these patients to maintain the same impulsive and destructive behavioral patterns for most of their lives. When given the VOLUME XXll NO. 4 1984 opportunity to explore their thoughts, patients begin to consider options other than the automatic impulsive and destructive behaviors they have used in the past when angry, frustrated, or fearful. In this article, I discuss our theoretical understanding of the developmental dynamics that underlie the need for
Perspectives in Psychiatric Care – Wiley
Published: Oct 1, 1984
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