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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1974 by Springer-Verlag
- Subject
- Life Sciences; Biotechnology; Biochemistry, general; Cell Biology; Ecology; Microbial Ecology; Microbiology
- ISSN
- 0302-8933
- eISSN
- 1432-072X
- DOI
- 10.1007/BF00446333
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
203 100 100 1 1 R. Rippka J. Waterbury G. Cohen-Bazire Service de Physiologie Microbienne Institut Pasteur Paris Abstract Gloebacter violaceus gen. and sp. n. is a unicellular photosynthetic prokaryote of unusual cellular structure. The only unit membrane in the small, rod-shaped cells is the cytoplasmic membrane, which has a simple contour, without intrusions. Immediately underlying it is an electron-dense layer 80 nm thick. Gloeobacter is an aerobic photoautotroph which contains chlorophyll α, β-carotene and other carotenoids, allophycocyanin, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin. Chlorophyll and carotenoids are associated with the particulate fraction of cell-free extracts, and are thus probably localized in the cytoplasmic membrane. The phycobiliproteins may be associated with the electron-dense 80 nm layer. The DNA contains 64.4 moles percent GC. The cellular lipids have a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, largely linoleate and γ-linolenate. Despite its atypical fine structure, Gloeobacter is evidently a cyanobacterium, sufficiently different from other unicellular cyanobacteria to be placed in a new genus.
Journal
Archives of Microbiology – Springer Journals
Published: Jan 1, 1974