Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
L. Gunderson, B. Jansson, C. Hollings, C. Folke (2002)
Resilience and the Behaviour of Large-scale Ecosystems
L. Frelich, P. Reich (1999)
Minireviews: Neighborhood Effects, Disturbance Severity, and Community Stability in ForestsEcosystems, 2
(2000)
Land degradation as a socionatural process
(1993)
Nylsuley: The Study of an African Savanna
R. Kelly, B. Walker (1976)
The Effects of Different Forms of Land Use on the Ecology of a Semi-Arid Region in South-Eastern RhodesiaJournal of Ecology, 64
N. Caraco, J. Cole, G. Likens (1991)
A Cross-System Study of Phosphorus Release from Lake Sediments
B. Worm, H. Lotze, C. Boström, Roland Engkvist, Vytautas Labanauskas, U. Sommer (1999)
Marine diversity shift linked to interactions among grazers, nutrients and propagule banksMarine Ecology Progress Series, 185
N. Knowlton (1992)
Thresholds and Multiple Stable States in Coral Reef Community DynamicsIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 32
T. Elmqvist, M. Wall, A.-L. Berggren, Lisa Blix, Åsa Fritioff, Ulrika Rinman (2002)
Tropical Forest Reorganization after Cyclone and Fire Disturbance in Samoa: Remnant Trees as Biological LegaciesConservation Ecology, 5
P. Higgins, M. Mastrandrea, S. Schneider (2002)
Dynamics of climate and ecosystem coupling: abrupt changes and multiple equilibria.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 357 1421
R. Elmgren (2001)
Understanding Human Impact on the Baltic Ecosystem: Changing Views in Recent Decades, 30
Guiling Wang, E. Eltahir (2000)
Role of vegetation dynamics in enhancing the low‐frequency variability of the Sahel rainfallWater Resources Research, 36
R. Steneck, M. Graham, B. Bourque, D. Corbett, J. Erlandson, J. Estes, M. Tegner (2002)
Kelp forest ecosystems: biodiversity, stability, resilience and futureEnvironmental Conservation, 29
M. Scheffer, Hosper Sh, Meijer Ml, B. Moss, E. Jeppesen (1993)
Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes.Trends in ecology & evolution, 8 8
(2001)
The functional group of grazers on coral reefs connect a wide range of spatial scales from centimeters, such as amphipods and sea urchins, to thousands of kilometers, such as green turtles
T. Hughes, A. Baird, D. Bellwood, M. Card, S. Connolly, C. Folke, R. Grosberg, O. Hoegh‐Guldberg, J. Jackson, J. Jackson, J. Kleypas, J. Lough, P. Marshall, M. Nyström, S. Palumbi, J. Pandolfi, B. Rosen, J. Roughgarden (2003)
Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral ReefsScience, 301
M. Price (2003)
Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural SystemsBiological Conservation, 114
L. McCook (1999)
Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier ReefCoral Reefs, 18
(1995)
Most semiarid ecosystems have suffered from severe overexploitation
P. Olsson, C. Folke, T. Hahn (2004)
Social-Ecological Transformation for Ecosystem Management: the Development of Adaptive Co-management of a Wetland Landscape in Southern SwedenEcology and Society, 9
T. Hughes (1994)
Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral ReefScience, 265
C. Folke, J. Colding, F. Berkes (2002)
Navigating Social–Ecological Systems: Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social–ecological systems
M. Scheffer, S. Carpenter, J. Foley, C. Folke, B. Walker (2001)
Catastrophic shifts in ecosystemsNature, 413
C. Holling (1973)
Resilience and Stability of Ecological SystemsAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 4
Gilbert 675 INDEXES Subject Index 701 Cumulative Index of Contributing Authors
D. Ludwig, D. Jones, C. Holling (1978)
Qualitative Analysis of Insect Outbreak Systems: The Spruce Budworm and ForestJournal of Animal Ecology, 47
C. Holling (1996)
Engineering Resilience versus Ecological Resilience
(2004)
P1: JRX October 13 18:50 Annual Reviews AR229-FM Annual Review of Ecology
G. Nürnberg (1995)
Quantifying anoxia in lakesLimnology and Oceanography, 40
P. Cappellen, E. Ingall (1994)
Benthic phosphorus regeneration, net primary production, and ocean anoxia: A model of the coupled marine biogeochemical cycles of carbon and phosphorusPaleoceanography, 9
T. McClanahan (2002)
The near future of coral reefsEnvironmental Conservation, 29
C. Holling, G. Meffe (1996)
Command and Control and the Pathology of Natural Resource ManagementConservation Biology, 10
V. Smith (1998)
Cultural Eutrophication of Inland, Estuarine, and Coastal Waters
Jc Rs, C. Birkeland (2000)
The Future of Coral ReefsJournal of The Japanese Coral Reef Society, 2000
A. Barkai, C. McQuaid (1988)
Predator-Prey Role Reversal in a Marine Benthic EcosystemScience, 242
Dnn, Y. Zaitsev, V. Mamaev (1998)
Marine Biological Diversity in the Black Sea: A Study of Change and Decline, 21
(1988)
El Nino warming, coral mortality and reef framework destruction by echinoid bioerosion in the eastern Pacific
J. Allan (2004)
Landscapes and Riverscapes: The Influence of Land Use on Stream EcosystemsAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35
B. Walker, Jacqueline Meyers (2004)
Thresholds in Ecological and Social–Ecological Systems: a Developing DatabaseEcology and Society, 9
J. Foley, M. Coe, M. Scheffer, Guiling Wang (2003)
Regime Shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: Interactions between Ecological and Climatic Systems in Northern AfricaEcosystems, 6
T. Flannery (2002)
The Future Eaters: An Ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People
B. Trenbath, G. Conway, I. Craig (1990)
Threats to sustainability in intensified agricultural systems: analysis and implications for management.Ecological studies, 78
W. Steffen, P. Tyson (2005)
Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure
C. Folke, C. Holling, C. Perrings (1996)
Biological Diversity, Ecosystems, and the Human ScaleEcological Applications, 6
Jakob Lundberg, F. Moberg (2003)
Mobile Link Organisms and Ecosystem Functioning: Implications for Ecosystem Resilience and ManagementEcosystems, 6
(2002)
Forest dynamics in the Southeastern United States: managing multiple stable states. See Gunderson & Pritchard
T. Algeo, S. Scheckler (1998)
Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic eventsPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 353
L. Jackson (2003)
Macrophyte-Dominated and Turbid States of Shallow Lakes: Evidence from Alberta LakesEcosystems, 6
P. Cox, T. Elmqvist, E. Pierson, W. Rainey (1991)
Flying Foxes as Strong Interactors in South Pacific Island Ecosystems: A Conservation HypothesisConservation Biology, 5
S. Hopper, P. Gioia (2004)
The Southwest Australian Floristic Region: Evolution and Conservation of a Global Hot Spot of BiodiversityAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35
F. III, E. Zavaleta, V. Eviner, R. Naylor, P. Vitousek, H. Reynolds, D. Hooper, S. Lavorel, O. Sala, S. Hobbie, M. Mack, S. Díaz (2000)
Consequences of changing biodiversityNature, 405
G. Bonan, D. Pollard, S. Thompson (1992)
Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climateNature, 359
L. Gordon, M. Dunlop, B. Foran (2003)
Land cover change and water vapour flows: learning from Australia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 358 1440
H. Dublin, A. Sinclair, J. Mcglade (1990)
Elephants and Fire as Causes of Multiple Stable States in the Serengeti-Mara WoodlandsJournal of Animal Ecology, 59
S. Levin (1999)
Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons
(1998)
Science, sustainability, and resource management
H. Møller, F. Berkes, P. Lyver, M. Kislalioglu (2004)
Combining Science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Monitoring Populations for Co-ManagementEcology and Society, 9
T. Done (1992)
Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significanceHydrobiologia, 247
R. Hilborn, T. Quinn, D. Schindler, D. Rogers (2003)
Biocomplexity and fisheries sustainabilityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100
J. Kasperson, R. Kasperson, B. Turner (1996)
Regions at risk : comparisons of threatened environmentsPopulation and Development Review, 22
(2002)
The Baltic Sea: Reversibly unstable or irreversibly stable? See Gunderson & Pritchard 2002, pp
B. Worm, H. Lotze, H. Hillebrand, U. Sommer (2002)
Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioningNature, 417
J. Terborgh, L. Lopez, Percy Núñez, Madhu Rao, G. Shahabuddin, Gabriela Orihuela, Mailen Riveros, R. Ascanio, G. Adler, T. Lambert, Luis Balbas (2001)
Ecological Meltdown in Predator-Free Forest FragmentsScience, 294
B. Beisner, D. Haydon, K. Cuddington (2003)
Alternative stable states in ecologyFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1
K. Danell, R. Bergström, L. Edenius, G. Ericsson (2003)
Ungulates as drivers of tree population dynamics at module and genet levelsForest Ecology and Management, 181
(1987)
Tall shrub, perennial grasses Low shrub, bare soil
B. Walker, C. Holling, S. Carpenter, A. Kinzig (2004)
Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social–ecological SystemsEcology and Society, 9
D. Ludwig, M. Mangel, B. Haddad (2001)
Ecology, Conservation, and Public PolicyAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 32
R. Berger, Emma Henriksson, L. Kautsky, T. Malm (2004)
Effects of filamentous algae and deposited matter on the survival of Fucus vesiculosus L. germlings in the Baltic SeaAquatic Ecology, 37
G. Cooke, E. Welch, S. Peterson, S. Nichols (2005)
Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs
J. Post, M. Sullivan, S. Cox, N. Lester, C. Walters, E. Parkinson, A. Paul, L. Jackson, B. Shuter (2002)
Canada's recreational fisheries: the invisible collapse?Fisheries, 27
J. Bengtsson, P. Angelstam, T. Elmqvist, U. Emanuelsson, C. Folke, M. Ihse, F. Moberg, M. Nyström (2003)
Reserves, Resilience and Dynamic Landscapes, 32
A. Roos, L. Persson (2002)
Size-dependent life-history traits promote catastrophic collapses of top predatorsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99
J. Norberg, D. Swaney, J. Dushoff, Juan Lin, R. Casagrandi, S. Levin (2001)
Phenotypic diversity and ecosystem functioning in changing environments: A theoretical frameworkProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98
S. Newman, J. Schuette, J. Grace, K. Rutchey, T. Fontaine, K. Reddy, M. Pietrucha (1998)
Factors influencing cattail abundance in the northern EvergladesAquatic Botany, 60
G. Luck, G. Daily, P. Ehrlich (2003)
Population diversity and ecosystem servicesTrends in Ecology and Evolution, 18
(2003)
Shallow lakes Benthic vegetation Blue-green algae
M. ScholarWorks, J. Duffy (2002)
Biodiversity and ecosystem function: the consumer connectionOikos, 99
D. Boisclair (2001)
Fish habitat modeling: from conceptual framework to functional toolsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
(1978)
The spruce-budworm/forestmanagement problem
B. Eriksson, G. Johansson (2003)
Sedimentation reduces recruitment success of Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae) in the Baltic SeaEuropean Journal of Phycology, 38
J. Steele (1998)
REGIME SHIFTS IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMSEcological Applications, 8
S. Naeem, J. Wright (2003)
Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problemEcology Letters, 6
M. Nyström, C. Folke (2001)
Spatial Resilience of Coral ReefsEcosystems, 4
J. Anderies, M. Janssen, B. Walker (2002)
Grazing Management, Resilience, and the Dynamics of a Fire-driven Rangeland SystemEcosystems, 5
Irmgard Blindow, G. Andersson, A. Hargeby, S. Johansson (1993)
Long‐term pattern of alternative stable states in two shallow eutrophic lakesFreshwater Biology, 30
T. Elmqvist, C. Folke, M. Nyström, Garry Peterson, J. Bengtsson, B. Walker, J. Norberg (2003)
Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilienceFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1
M. Vavrek, N. Fetcher, James McGraw, G. Shaver, F. Iii, Brian Bovard (1999)
RECOVERY OF PRODUCTIVITY AND SPECIES DIVERSITY IN TUSSOCK TUNDRA FOLLOWINGDISTURBANCEArctic and alpine research, 31
G. Wan (2000)
Role of vegetation dynamics in enhancing the low-frequency variability of the Sahel rainfallWater Research, 36
by University of Colorado- Boulder on 09/16/09. For personal use only.
P. Vitousek, L. Walker, L. Whiteaker, D. Mueller‐Dombois, P. Matson (1987)
Biological Invasion by Myrica faya Alters Ecosystem Development in HawaiiScience, 238
S. Carpenter, D. Ludwig, W. Brock (1999)
Management of eutrophication for lakes subject to potentially irreversible changeEcological Applications, 9
J. Anim. Ecol
E. Jeppesen (1998)
The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes
S. Carpenter, B. Walker, J. Anderies, N. Abel (2001)
From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What?Ecosystems, 4
V. Koppel, Max Rietkerk, F. Weissing (1997)
Catastrophic vegetation shifts and soil degradation in terrestrial grazing systems.Trends in ecology & evolution, 12 9
L. Gunderson (2000)
Ecological Resilience—In Theory and ApplicationAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 31
R. Elmgren (2001)
Understanding human impact on the Baltic ecosystem: changing views in recent decades.AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 30
(1999)
Mobile link species connect habitats, sometimes widely separated in space and time (Lundberg
S. Hecht, C. Redman (1999)
Human Impact on Ancient EnvironmentsEcology
B. Walker, A. Kinzig, J. Langridge (1999)
Original Articles: Plant Attribute Diversity, Resilience, and Ecosystem Function: The Nature and Significance of Dominant and Minor SpeciesEcosystems, 2
J. Jackson, M. Kirby, W. Berger, K. Bjorndal, L. Botsford, B. Bourque, R. Bradbury, R. Cooke, J. Erlandson, J. Estes, T. Hughes, S. Kidwell, C. Lange, H. Lenihan, J. Pandolfi, C. Peterson, R. Steneck, M. Tegner, R. Warner (2001)
Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal EcosystemsScience, 293
M. Nyström, C. Folke, F. Moberg (2000)
Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment.Trends in ecology & evolution, 15 10
R. Paine, M. Tegner, E. Johnson (1998)
Compounded Perturbations Yield Ecological SurprisesEcosystems, 1
E. Mills (2004)
Regime Shifts in Lake Ecosystems: Pattern and VariationTransactions of The American Fisheries Society, 133
T. Frost, S. Carpenter, A. Ives, T. Kratz (1995)
Species Compensation and Complementarity in Ecosystem Function
C. Folke (2003)
Freshwater for resilience: a shift in thinking.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 358 1440
J. Franklin, J. Macmahon (2000)
Messages from a MountainScience, 288
A. Bisigato, M. Bertiller (1997)
Grazing effects on patchy dryland vegetation in northern PatagoniaJournal of Arid Environments, 36
Nils Kautskyl, Hans Kautskyl, Ulrik Kautskyl, Mats Waern (1986)
Decreased depth penetration of Fucus vesicolosus (L.) since the 1940's indicates eutrophication of the Baltic SeaMarine Ecology Progress Series, 28
Bazzaz 323 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF ANIMAL COGNITION
D. Ludwig, B. Walker, C. Holling (1997)
Sustainability, Stability, and ResilienceConservation Ecology, 1
C. Holling (1985)
Resilience of ecosystems: local surprise and global change.
Volumes 31–35 724 ERRATA An online log of corrections to Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics chapters may be found at http
F. Stuart, Chapín Iii, B. Walker, R. Hobbs, D. Hooper, J. Lawton, O. Sala, D. Tilman, Tralia Lawton (1997)
Biotic Control over the Functioning of EcosystemsScience, 277
S. Zimov, V. Chuprynin, A. Oreshko, F. Chapin, J. Reynolds, M. Chapin (1995)
Steppe-Tundra Transition: A Herbivore-Driven Biome Shift at the End of the PleistoceneThe American Naturalist, 146
D. O'dowd, P. Green, P. Lake (2003)
Invasional 'meltdown' on an oceanic islandEcology Letters, 6
L. Gunderson (2001)
SOUTH FLORIDA: THE REALITY OF CHANGE AND THE PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY: Managing surprising ecosystems in southern FloridaEcological Economics, 37
C. Folke, Steve Carpenter, T. Elmqvist, L. Gunderson, C. Holling, B. Walker, Jan Bengtsson, F. Berkes, J. Colding, Kjell Danell, M. Falkenmark, Line Gordon, R. Kasperson, N. Kautsky, A. Kinzig, K. Mäler, E. Ostrom, J. Rockström (2002)
Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations, 31
J. Wilson, A. Agnew (1992)
Positive-feedback Switches in Plant CommunitiesAdvances in Ecological Research, 23
J. Jackson, Kenneth Johnson (2001)
Measuring Past BiodiversityScience, 293
James Brown, T. Valone, C. Curtin (1997)
Reorganization of an arid ecosystem in response to recent climate change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94 18
C. Eakin (1996)
Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982–1983 El Nino at Uva Island in the eastern PacificCoral Reefs, 15
M. Scheffer, S. Carpenter (2003)
Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observationTrends in Ecology and Evolution, 18
O. Archibold (1995)
The tropical forests
M. Scheffer (1997)
Ecology of Shallow Lakes
A. Springer, J. Estes, G. Vliet, T. Williams, D. Doak, E. Danner, K. Forney, B. Pfister (2003)
Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific Ocean: An ongoing legacy of industrial whaling?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100
C. Walters, J. Kitchell (2001)
Cultivation/depensation effects on juvenile survival and recruitment: implications for the theory of fishingCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
D. Srivastava, R. Jefferies (1995)
Mosaics of vegetation and soil salinity: a consequence of goose foraging in an arctic salt marshBotany, 73
M. Pace, J. Cole, S. Carpenter, J. Kitchell (1999)
Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems.Trends in ecology & evolution, 14 12
D. Pauly (1995)
Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries.Trends in ecology & evolution, 10 10
B. Konar, J. Estes (2003)
THE STABILITY OF BOUNDARY REGIONS BETWEEN KELP BEDS AND DEFORESTED AREASEcology, 84
G. Daskalov (2002)
Overfishing drives a trophic cascade in the Black SeaMarine Ecology Progress Series, 225
S. Carpenter, J. Cole, J. Hodgson, J. Kitchell, M. Pace, D. Bade, K. Cottingham, T. Essington, J. Houser, D. Schindler (2001)
TROPHIC CASCADES, NUTRIENTS, AND LAKE PRODUCTIVITY: WHOLE‐LAKE EXPERIMENTSEcological Monographs, 71
J. Steele (1996)
Regime shifts in fisheries managementFisheries Research, 25
(2004)
echinoids, and reduced coral recruitment make coral reefs vulnerable to change and subject to regime shifts (Bellwood et al
Garry Peterson, Craig Allen, C. Holling (1998)
Ecological Resilience, Biodiversity, and ScaleEcosystems, 1
D. Bellwood, T. Hughes, T. Hughes, C. Folke, C. Folke, M. Nyström (2004)
Confronting the coral reef crisisNature, 429
(1987)
Studies of coastal environments and reefs suggest that more diverse ecosystems are less sensitive to invasion of exotic species
M. Scheffer, S. Szabó, A. Gragnani, E. Nes, S. Rinaldi, N. Kautsky, J. Norberg, R. Roijackers, R. Franken (2003)
Floating plant dominance as a stable stateProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100
J. Stachowicz, R. Whitlatch, R. Osman (1999)
Species Diversity and Invasion Resistance in a Marine Ecosystem.Science, 286 5444
S. Díaz, M. Cabido (2001)
Vive la différence: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processesTrends in Ecology and Evolution, 16
M. Holmgren, M. Scheffer (2001)
El Niño as a Window of Opportunity for the Restoration of Degraded Arid EcosystemsEcosystems, 4
▪ Abstract We review the evidence of regime shifts in terrestrial and aquatic environments in relation to resilience of complex adaptive ecosystems and the functional roles of biological diversity in this context. The evidence reveals that the likelihood of regime shifts may increase when humans reduce resilience by such actions as removing response diversity, removing whole functional groups of species, or removing whole trophic levels; impacting on ecosystems via emissions of waste and pollutants and climate change; and altering the magnitude, frequency, and duration of disturbance regimes. The combined and often synergistic effects of those pressures can make ecosystems more vulnerable to changes that previously could be absorbed. As a consequence, ecosystems may suddenly shift from desired to less desired states in their capacity to generate ecosystem services. Active adaptive management and governance of resilience will be required to sustain desired ecosystem states and transform degraded ecosystems into fundamentally new and more desirable configurations.
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics – Annual Reviews
Published: Dec 15, 2004
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.