Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
A. Savouré, X. Hua, N. Bertauche, M. Montagu, N. Verbruggen (1997)
Abscisic acid-independent and abscisic acid-dependent regulation of proline biosynthesis following cold and osmotic stresses in Arabidopsis thalianaMolecular and General Genetics MGG, 254
M. Matamoros, J. Moran, M. Rubio, M. Becana, Consejo Investigaciones (1999)
Legume Root Nodules
X. Hua, B. Cotte, M. Montagu, N. Verbruggen (2001)
The 5' untranslated region of the At-P5R gene is involved in both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 26 2
Fridtjof Weltmeier, A. Ehlert, C. Mayer, Katrin Dietrich, Xuan Wang, Katia Schütze, Rosario Alonso, K. Harter, J. Vicente-Carbajosa, W. Dröge-Laser (2006)
Combinatorial control of Arabidopsis proline dehydrogenase transcription by specific heterodimerisation of bZIP transcription factorsThe EMBO Journal, 25
G. Székely, E. Ábrahám, Á. Cséplő, G. Rigó, Laura Zsigmond, J. Csiszár, F. Ayaydin, N. Strizhov, J. Jásik, E. Schmelzer, C. Koncz, L. Szabados (2008)
Duplicated P5CS genes of Arabidopsis play distinct roles in stress regulation and developmental control of proline biosynthesis.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 53 1
Elodie Parre, Mohamed Ghars, A. Leprince, L. Thiery, D. Lefebvre, M. Bordenave, L. Richard, C. Mazars, C. Abdelly, A. Savouré (2007)
Calcium Signaling via Phospholipase C Is Essential for Proline Accumulation upon Ionic But Not Nonionic Hyperosmotic Stresses in Arabidopsis1Plant Physiology, 144
G. Fabro, I. Kovács, V. Pavet, L. Szabados, M. Alvarez (2004)
Proline accumulation and AtP5CS2 gene activation are induced by plant-pathogen incompatible interactions in Arabidopsis.Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, 17 4
Nathalie Verbruggen, Raimundo Villarroel, M. Montagu (1993)
Osmoregulation of a Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase Gene in Arabidopsis thaliana, 103
S. Siripornadulsil, S. Traína, D. Verma, R. Sayre (2002)
Molecular Mechanisms of Proline-Mediated Tolerance to Toxic Heavy Metals in Transgenic MicroalgaeThe Plant Cell Online, 14
T. Nanjo, Masatomo Kobayashi, Y. Yoshiba, Y. Sanada, Keishiro Wada, H. Tsukaya, Yoshitaka Kakubari, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Kazuo Shinozaki (1999)
Biological functions of proline in morphogenesis and osmotolerance revealed in antisense transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 18 2
Nathalie Verbruggen, Xue-jun Hua, Mike May, M. Montagu (1996)
Environmental and developmental signals modulate proline homeostasis: evidence for a negative transcriptional regulator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 16
Karen Deuschle, D. Funck, G. Forlani, H. Stransky, Alexander Biehl, Dario Leister, Eric Graaff, Reinhard Kunze, Wolf Frommer (2004)
The role of [Delta]1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase in proline degradation.The Plant cell, 16 12
M. Seki, T. Umezawa, Kaoru Urano, K. Shinozaki (2007)
Regulatory metabolic networks in drought stress responses.Current opinion in plant biology, 10 3
A. Ribarits, A. Abdullaev, A. Tashpulatov, Andreas Richter, E. Heberle‐Bors, A. Touraev (2007)
Two tobacco proline dehydrogenases are differentially regulated and play a role in early plant developmentPlanta, 225
T. Kiyosue, Y. Yoshiba, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Kazuo Shinozaki (1996)
A nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial proline dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in proline metabolism, is upregulated by proline but downregulated by dehydration in Arabidopsis.The Plant cell, 8
O. Borsani, Jianhua Zhu, P. Verslues, R. Sunkar, Jian‐Kang Zhu (2005)
Endogenous siRNAs Derived from a Pair of Natural cis-Antisense Transcripts Regulate Salt Tolerance in ArabidopsisCell, 123
Tomomichi Fujita, A. Maggio, M. Garcı́a-Rı́os, Ray Bressan, L. Csonka (1998)
Comparative analysis of the regulation of expression and structures of two evolutionarily divergent genes for Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase from tomato.Plant physiology, 118 2
Chun-sheng Zhang, Qin Lu, D. Verma (1995)
Removal of Feedback Inhibition of Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate Synthetase, a Bifunctional Enzyme Catalyzing the First Two Steps of Proline Biosynthesis in Plants (*)The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 270
D. Kohl, Jih-Jing Lin, G. Shearer, Karel Schubert (1990)
Activities of the pentose phosphate pathway and enzymes of proline metabolism in legume root nodules.Plant physiology, 94 3
P. Verslues, Yongsig Kim, Jian‐Kang Zhu (2007)
Altered ABA, proline and hydrogen peroxide in an Arabidopsis glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase mutantPlant Molecular Biology, 64
P. Rayapati, C. Stewart, E. Hack (1989)
Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase Is in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Leaf Chloroplasts.Plant physiology, 91 2
Z. Hong, Karuna Lakkineni, Zhongming Zhang, D. Verma (2000)
Removal of feedback inhibition of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress.Plant physiology, 122 4
Hanjo Hellmann, D. Funck, Doris Rentsch, Wolf Frommer (2000)
Hypersensitivity of an Arabidopsis sugar signaling mutant toward exogenous proline application.Plant physiology, 123 2
H. Chiang, A. Dandekar (1995)
Regulation of proline accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh during development and in response to desiccationPlant Cell and Environment, 18
P. Hare, W. Cress (1997)
Metabolic implications of stress-induced proline accumulation in plantsPlant Growth Regulation, 21
A. Savouré, S. Jaoua, Xue-jun Hua, W. Ardiles, M. Montagu, N. Verbruggen (1995)
Isolation, characterization, and chromosomal location of a gene encoding the Δ 1‐pyrroline‐5‐carboxylate synthetase in Arabidopsis thalianaFEBS Letters, 372
Chien-An Hu, A. Delauney, D. Verma (1992)
A bifunctional enzyme (delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase) catalyzes the first two steps in proline biosynthesis in plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89
I. Ginzberg, Hanan Stein, Y. Kapulnik, L. Szabados, N. Strizhov, J. Schell, C. Koncz, A. Zilberstein (1998)
Isolation and characterization of two different cDNAs of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase in alfalfa, transcriptionally induced upon salt stressPlant Molecular Biology, 38
Y. Yoshiba, T. Kiyosue, K. Nakashima, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. Shinozaki (1997)
Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress.Plant & cell physiology, 38 10
K. Nakashima, R. Satoh, T. Kiyosue, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. Shinozaki (1998)
A gene encoding proline dehydrogenase is not only induced by proline and hypoosmolarity, but is also developmentally regulated in the reproductive organs of Arabidopsis.Plant physiology, 118 4
M. Ayliffe, James Roberts, H. Mitchell, Ren Zhang, G. Lawrence, J. Ellis, T. Pryor (2002)
A Plant Gene Up-Regulated at Rust Infection SitesPlant Physiology, 129
Z. Peng, Q. Lu, D. Verma (1996)
Reciprocal regulation of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase and proline dehydrogenase genes controls proline levels during and after osmotic stress in plantsMolecular and General Genetics MGG, 253
T. Elthon, C. Stewart (1981)
Submitochondrial location and electron transport characteristics of enzymes involved in proline oxidation.Plant physiology, 67 4
J. Ronde, R. Laurie, T. Caetano, M. Greyling, I. Kerepesi (2004)
Comparative study between transgenic and non-transgenic soybean lines proved transgenic lines to be more drought tolerantEuphytica, 138
N. Smirnoff, Quinton Cumbes (1989)
Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutesPhytochemistry, 28
Karen Deuschle, D. Funck, H. Hellmann, K. Däschner, S. Binder, W. Frommer (2008)
A nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial Delta-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase and its potential role in protection from proline toxicity.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 27 4
R. Rivero, M. Kojima, A. Gepstein, H. Sakakibara, R. Mittler, S. Gepstein, E. Blumwald (2007)
Delayed leaf senescence induces extreme drought tolerance in a flowering plantProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104
Karen Deuschle, D. Funck, G. Forlani, H. Stransky, Alexander Biehl, D. Leister, E. Graaff, R. Kunze, W. Frommer (2004)
The Role of Δ1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase in Proline Degradationw⃞The Plant Cell Online, 16
N. Strizhov, E. Ábrahám, László Ökrész, S. Blickling, A. Zilberstein, J. Schell, C. Koncz, L. Szabados (1997)
Differential expression of two P5CS genes controlling proline accumulation during salt‐stress requires ABA and is regulated by ABA1, ABI1 and AXR2 in ArabidopsisPlant Journal, 12
S. Mani, B. Cotte, M. Montagu, N. Verbruggen (2002)
Altered levels of proline dehydrogenase cause hypersensitivity to proline and its analogs in Arabidopsis.Plant physiology, 128 1
P. Saradhi, Alía, Sandeep Arora, K.V.S.K. Prasad (1995)
Proline accumulates in plants exposed to UV radiation and protects them against UV induced peroxidation.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 209 1
P. Verslues, E. Bray (2006)
Role of abscisic acid (ABA) and Arabidopsis thaliana ABA-insensitive loci in low water potential-induced ABA and proline accumulation.Journal of experimental botany, 57 1
Chien-An Hu, S. Donald, Jian Yu, Wei‐Wen Lin, Zhihe Liu, G. Steel, C. Obie, D. Valle, J. Phang (2006)
Overexpression of proline oxidase induces proline-dependent and mitochondria-mediated apoptosisMolecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 295
D. Kohl, K. Schubert, M. Carter, C. Hagedorn, G. Shearer (1988)
Proline metabolism in N2-fixing root nodules: energy transfer and regulation of purine synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 85 7
A Savouré, S Jaoua, XJ Hua, W Ardiles, M Montagu, N Verbruggen (1995)
Isolation, characterization, and chromosomal location of a gene encoding the 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase in Arabidopsis thalianaFEBS Lett, 372
Xuejun Hua, B. Cotte, M. Montagu, Nathalie Verbruggen (1997)
Developmental Regulation of Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase Gene Expression in Arabidopsis, 114
Annamária Szőke, G. Miao, Z. Hong, D. Verma (1992)
Subcellular location of delta-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in root/nodule and leaf of soybean.Plant physiology, 99 4
J. Phang (1985)
The regulatory functions of proline and pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid.Current topics in cellular regulation, 25
T. Nanjo, M. Fujita, M. Seki, Tomohiko Kato, S. Tabata, K. Shinozaki (2003)
Toxicity of free proline revealed in an arabidopsis T-DNA-tagged mutant deficient in proline dehydrogenase.Plant & cell physiology, 44 5
J. Ronde, M. Spreeth, W. Cress (2000)
Effect of antisense L-Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase transgenic soybean plants subjected to osmotic and drought stressPlant Growth Regulation, 32
N. Roosens, T. Thu, H. Iskandar, M. Jacobs (1998)
Isolation of the Ornithine- d -Aminotransferase cDNA and Effect of Salt Stress on Its Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana 1
A. Maggio, Saori Miyazaki, P. Veronese, T. Fujita, J. Ibeas, B. Damsz, M. Narasimhan, P. Hasegawa, R. Joly, R. Bressan (2002)
Does proline accumulation play an active role in stress-induced growth reduction?The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 31 6
P. Kishor, Z. Hong, G. Miao, CAA. Hu, D. Verma (1995)
Overexpression of [delta]-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthetase Increases Proline Production and Confers Osmotolerance in Transgenic Plants, 108
Jiping Liu, Jian-Kang Zhu (1997)
Proline Accumulation and Salt-Stress-Induced Gene Expression in a Salt-Hypersensitive Mutant of Arabidopsis, 114
Doris Rentsch, B. Hirner, E. Schmelzer, Wolf Frommer (1996)
Salt stress-induced proline transporters and salt stress-repressed broad specificity amino acid permeases identified by suppression of a yeast amino acid permease-targeting mutant.The Plant cell, 8
Y. Yoshiba, T. Kiyosue, T. Katagiri, H. Ueda, T. Mizoguchi, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. Wada, Yoshinori Harada, K. Shinozaki (1995)
Correlation between the induction of a gene for delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase and the accumulation of proline in Arabidopsis thaliana under osmotic stress.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 7 5
N. Roosens, T. Thu, H. Iskandar, M. Jacobs (1998)
Isolation of the ornithine-delta-aminotransferase cDNA and effect of salt stress on its expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.Plant physiology, 117 1
E. Ábrahám, G. Rigó, G. Székely, R. Nagy, C. Koncz, L. Szabados (2003)
Light-dependent induction of proline biosynthesis by abscisic acid and salt stress is inhibited by brassinosteroid in ArabidopsisPlant Molecular Biology, 51
T. Nanjo, Masatomo Kobayashi, Y. Yoshiba, Y. Kakubari, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. Shinozaki (1999)
Antisense suppression of proline degradation improves tolerance to freezing and salinity in Arabidopsis thalianaFEBS Letters, 461
Proline (Pro) accumulation is a common physiological response in many plants in response to a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. Controversy has surrounded the possible role(s) of proline accumulation. In this review, knowledge on the regulation of Pro metabolism during development and stress, results of genetic manipulation of Pro metabolism and current debate on Pro toxicity in plants are presented.
Amino Acids – Springer Journals
Published: Apr 1, 2008
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.