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The centenary of Galton 's (84) "Natural Inheritance" emphasizes the continu ity between the ideas of the early pioneers and the modem renaissance of evolutionary quantitative genetics ( 142). Many questions posed by Galton, Weldon, and Pearson remain only partially answered. Weldon (248) asserted that "the problem of animal evolution is essentially a statistical problem," and argued that legitimate conjectures on macroevolution must be based on understanding the factors shaping microevolution: variation , selection , and heredity. As he not,�d, this demands statistical analysis of phenotypic varia tion (including both variances and correlations) , of fitness as a function of phenotype, and of the similarities between parents and offspring. His call, in 1893 , for additional empirical studies of selection in the wild was repeated by Endler in 1986 . In his first statistical analyses of multiple characters, Weldon (247, 248) asked whether phenotypic correlations an<t variances from one population were applicable to others. Like Lofsvold ( 1 56) and Kohn & Atchley ( 129), he l'ound that correlations were relatively constant, but vari ances were not. This question of relative constancy of quantitative genetic parameters remains central to evaluations of macroevolutionary analyses that assume constant genetic parameters
Annual Review of Genetics – Annual Reviews
Published: Dec 1, 1989
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