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- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1990 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
- ISSN
- 0730-7268
- eISSN
- 1552-8618
- DOI
- 10.1002/etc.5620091208
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The toxicity of chemicals in sediments is influenced by the extent that chemicals bind to the sediment. It is shown that acid volatile sulfide (AVS) is the sediment phase that determines the LC50 for cadmium in the marine sediments tested. Although it is well known that metals can form insoluble sulfides, it apparently has not been recognized that AVS is a reactive pool of solid phase sulfide that is available to bind with metals. Amphipod sediment toxicity tests were conducted in the laboratory and the observed amphipod LC50s on a normalized cadmium concentration basis, [Cd]/[AVS], is the same for sediments with over an order of magnitude difference in dry weight normalized cadmium LC50s.
Journal
Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry – Wiley
Published: Dec 1, 1990
Keywords: ; ;