Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Zhanjian Liu, G. Furnier (1993)
Comparison of allozyme, RFLP, and RAPD markers for revealing genetic variation within and between trembling aspen and bigtooth aspenTheoretical and Applied Genetics, 87
D. Jelinski (1993)
Associations between Environmental Heterogeneity, Heterozygosity, and Growth Rates of Populus tremuloides in a Cordilleran LandscapeArctic and alpine research, 25
Jianguo Huang, Y. Bergeron, B. Denneler, F. Berninger, J. Tardif (2007)
Response of Forest Trees to Increased Atmospheric CO 2Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 26
M. Kubiske, Vanessa Quinn, W. Heilman, E. McDonald, P. Marquardt, R. Teclaw, A. Friend, D. Karnosky (2006)
Interannual climatic variation mediates elevated CO2 and O3 effects on forest growthGlobal Change Biology, 12
D. West, T. Doyle, M. Tharp, J. Beauchamp, W. Platt, D. Downing (1993)
Recent Growth Increases in Old-Growth Longleaf PineCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 23
M. Madritch, Samantha Greene, R. Lindroth (2009)
Genetic mosaics of ecosystem functioning across aspen-dominated landscapesOecologia, 160
E. Hogg, J. Brandt, B. Kochtubajda (2005)
Factors affecting interannual variation in growth of western Canadian aspen forests during 1951-2000Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35
D. Karnosky, D. Zak, K. Pregitzer, C. Awmack, J. Bockheim, R. Dickson, G. Hendrey, G. Host, J. King, B. Kopper, E. Kruger, M. Kubiske, R. Lindroth, W. Mattson, E. McDonald, A. Noormets, E. Oksanen, W. Parsons, K. Percy, G. Podila, D. Riemenschneider, P. Sharma, R. Thakur, A. Sõber, J. Sõber, Wendy Jones, S. Anttonen, E. Vapaavuori, B. Maňkovská, W. Heilman, J. Isebrands (2003)
Tropospheric O3 moderates responses of temperate hardwood forests to elevated CO2: a synthesis of molecular to ecosystem results from the Aspen FACE projectFunctional Ecology, 17
S. Voelker, R. Muzika, R. Guyette, M. Stambaugh (2006)
HISTORICAL CO2 GROWTH ENHANCEMENT DECLINES WITH AGE IN QUERCUS AND PINUSEcological Monographs, 76
Lindroth (2001)
Genotypic variation in response of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) to atmospheric CO2 enrichmentOecologia, 126
P. Soulé, P. Knapp (2006)
Radial growth rate increases in naturally occurring ponderosa pine trees: a late-20th century CO2 fertilization effect?The New phytologist, 171 2
Tuskan Tuskan, DiFazio DiFazio, Jansson Jansson (2006)
The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpaScience, 313
Whitham Whitham, Bailey Bailey, Schweitzer Schweitzer (2006)
A framework for community and ecosystem geneticsNature Reviews Genetics, 7
J. Mitton, M. Grant (1980)
Observations on the ecology and evolution of quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides, in the Colorado Front RangeAmerican Journal of Botany, 67
C. Cole (2005)
Allelic and population variation of microsatellite loci in aspen (Populus tremuloides).The New phytologist, 167 1
T. Whitham, J. Bailey, J. Schweitzer, S. Shuster, R. Bangert, C. LeRoy, E. Lonsdorf, G. Allan, S. DiFazio, B. Potts, D. Fischer, C. Gehring, R. Lindroth, J. Marks, S. Hart, G. Wimp, S. Wooley (2006)
A framework for community and ecosystem genetics: from genes to ecosystemsNature Reviews Genetics, 7
B. Bond‐Lamberty, Chuankuan Wang, S. Gower (2002)
Aboveground and belowground biomass and sapwood area allometric equations for six boreal tree species of northern ManitobaCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 32
X. Wang, P. Curtis, K. Pregitzer, D. Zak (2000)
Genotypic variation in physiological and growth responses of Populus tremuloides to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration.Tree physiology, 20 15
J. Fralish, O. Loucks (1975)
Site Quality Evaluation Models for Aspen (Populustremuloides Michx.) in WisconsinCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 5
P. Knapp, P. Soulé, H. Grissino-Mayer (2001)
Detecting potential regional effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on growth rates of western juniperGlobal Change Biology, 7
S. Feng, Q. Hu (2004)
Changes in agro-meteorological indicators in the contiguous United States: 1951–2000Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 78
Schweitzer Schweitzer, Madritch Madritch, Bailey Bailey (2008)
The genetic basis of condensed tannins and their role in nutrient regulation in a Populus model systemEcosystems, 11
G. Tuskan, S. DiFazio, S. Jansson, J. Bohlmann, I. Grigoriev, U. Hellsten, N. Putnam, S. Ralph, S. Rombauts, A. Salamov, J. Schein, L. Sterck, A. Aerts, R. Bhalerao, R. Bhalerao, D. Blaudez, W. Boerjan, A. Brun, A. Brunner, V. Busov, M. Campbell, J. Carlson, M. Chalot, J. Chapman, G.-L. Chen, D. Cooper, P. Coutinho, J. Couturier, S. Covert, Q. Cronk, R. Cunningham, J. Davis, S. Degroeve, A. Déjardin, C. dePamphilis, J. Detter, B. Dirks, I. Dubchak, S. Duplessis, J. Ehlting, B. Ellis, K. Gendler, D. Goodstein, M. Gribskov, J. Grimwood, A. Groover, L. Gunter, B. Hamberger, B. Heinze, Y. Helariutta, B. Henrissat, D. Holligan, R. Holt, W. Huang, N. Islam-Faridi, S. Jones, M. Jones-Rhoades, R. Jørgensen, C. Joshi, J. Kangasjärvi, J. Karlsson, C. Kelleher, R. Kirkpatrick, M. Kirst, A. Kohler, U. Kalluri, F. Larimer, J. Leebens-Mack, J. Leplé, P. LoCascio, Y. Lou, S. Lucas, F. Martin, B. Montanini, C. Napoli, D. Nelson, C. Nelson, K. Nieminen, O. Nilsson, V. Pereda, G. Peter, R. Philippe, G. Pilate, A. Poliakov, J. Razumovskaya, P. Richardson, C. Rinaldi, K. Ritland, P. Rouzé, D. Ryaboy, J. Schmutz, J. Schrader, B. Segerman, H. Shin, A. Siddiqui, F. Sterky, A. Terry, C. Tsai, E. Uberbacher, P. Unneberg, J. Vahala, K. Wall, S. Wessler, G. Yang, T. Yin, C. Douglas, M. Marra, G. Sandberg, Y. Peer, D. Rokhsar (2006)
The Genome of Black Cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray)Science, 313
G. Jacoby, R. D’Arrigo (1997)
Tree rings, carbon dioxide, and climatic change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94 16
R. Myneni, Jiarui Dong, C. Tucker, R. Kaufmann, P. Kauppi, P. Kauppi, J. Liski, J. Liski, Liming Zhou, V. Alexeyev, M. Hughes (2001)
A large carbon sink in the woody biomass of Northern forestsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98
P. Berrang, D. Karnosky, J. Bennett (1991)
Natural selection for ozone tolerance in Populus tremuloides: an evaluation of nationwide trendsCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 21
(2001)
Grissino-Mayer HD (2001) Detecting potential
E. Peterson, N. Peterson (1992)
Ecology, management, and use of aspen and balsam poplar in the Prairie Provinces, Canada
V. Lamarche, D. Graybill, H. Fritts, M. Rose (1984)
Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Tree Ring Evidence for Growth Enhancement in Natural VegetationScience, 225
A. Ellison, M. Bank, B. Clinton, E. Colburn, K. Elliott, C. Ford, D. Foster, Brian Kloeppel, J. Knoepp, G. Lovett, J. Mohan, D. Orwig, N. Rodenhouse, W. Sobczak, K. Stinson, J. Stone, C. Swan, Jill Thompson, B. Holle, J. Webster (2005)
Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystemsFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3
P. Curtis, C. Vogel, Xianzhong Wang, K. Pregitzer, D. Zak, J. Lussenhop, M. Kubiske, J. Teeri (2000)
GAS EXCHANGE, LEAF NITROGEN, AND GROWTH EFFICIENCY OF POPULUS TREMULOIDES IN A CO2-ENRICHED ATMOSPHEREEcological Applications, 10
A. Finzi, R. Norby, C. Calfapietra, A. Gallet‐Budynek, B. Gielen, W. Holmes, M. Hoosbeek, C. Iversen, R. Jackson, M. Kubiske, Joanne Ledford, M. Liberloo, R. Oren, A. Polle, S. Pritchard, D. Zak, W. Schlesinger, R. Ceulemans (2007)
Increases in nitrogen uptake rather than nitrogen-use efficiency support higher rates of temperate forest productivity under elevated CO2Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104
V. Wittig, C. Bernacchi, Xinguang Zhu, C. Calfapietra, R. Ceulemans, P. DeAngelis, B. Gielen, F. Miglietta, P. Morgan, S. Long (2005)
Gross primary production is stimulated for three Populus species grown under free‐air CO2 enrichment from planting through canopy closureGlobal Change Biology, 11
J. Schweitzer, M. Madritch, J. Bailey, C. LeRoy, D. Fischer, B. Rehill, R. Lindroth, A. Hagerman, S. Wooley, S. Hart, T. Whitham (2008)
From Genes to Ecosystems: The Genetic Basis of Condensed Tannins and Their Role in Nutrient Regulation in a Populus Model SystemEcosystems, 11
Feng (2004)
Changes in agro-meterological indicators in the contiguous United StatesTheoretical and Applied Climatology, 78
R. Norby, E. DeLucia, B. Gielen, C. Calfapietra, C. Giardina, J. King, Joanne Ledford, H. McCarthy, D. Moore, R. Ceulemans, P. Angelis, A. Finzi, D. Karnosky, M. Kubiske, M. Lukac, K. Pregitzer, G. Scarascia-Mugnozza, W. Schlesinger, R. Oren (2005)
Forest response to elevated CO2 is conserved across a broad range of productivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 50
C. Körner, R. Asshoff, Olivier Bignucolo, S. Hättenschwiler, S. Keel, S. Peláez-Riedl, S. Pepin, R. Siegwolf, G. Zotz (2005)
Carbon Flux and Growth in Mature Deciduous Forest Trees Exposed to Elevated CO2Science, 309
J. Mitton, M. Grant (1996)
Genetic variation and the natural history of quaking aspenBioScience, 46
Qibin Yu, P. Tigerstedt, M. Haapanen (2001)
Growth and phenology of hybrid aspen clones (Populus tremula L. x Populus tremuloides Michx.)Silva Fennica, 35
D. Graybill, S. Idso (1993)
Detecting the aerial fertilization effect of atmospheric CO2 enrichment in tree‐ring chronologiesGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 7
J. Worrall, Leanne Egeland, T. Eager, R. Mask, Erik Johnson, P. Kemp, W. Shepperd (2008)
Rapid mortality of Populus tremuloides in southwestern Colorado, USAForest Ecology and Management, 255
Soule Soule, Knapp Knapp (2006)
Radial growth increases in naturally occurring ponderosa pine treesNew Phytologist, 171
G. Tuskan, L. Gunter, Zamin-K. Yang, T. Yin, M. Sewell, S. DiFazio (2004)
Characterization of microsatellites revealed by genomic sequencing of Populus trichocarpaCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 34
G. Wang, S. Chhin, W. Bauerle (2006)
Effect of natural atmospheric CO2 fertilization suggested by open‐grown white spruce in a dry environmentGlobal Change Biology, 12
R. Norby, Joanne Ledford, C. Reilly, N. Miller, E. O'neill (2004)
Fine-root production dominates response of a deciduous forest to atmospheric CO2 enrichment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101 26
E. McDonald, E. Kruger, D. Riemenschneider, J. Isebrands (2002)
Competitive status influences tree‐growth responses to elevated CO2 and O3 in aggrading aspen standsFunctional Ecology, 16
D. Schimel (2000)
Contribution of increasing CO2 and climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States.Science, 287 5460
M. Smulders, J. Schoot, M. Pospíšková, B. Vosman (2000)
Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in black poplar (Populus nigra L.)Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 101
Yiqi Luo, Bo Su, W. Currie, J. Dukes, A. Finzi, U. Hartwig, B. Hungate, R. McMurtrie, R. Oren, W. Parton, D. Pataki, Rebecca Shaw, D. Zak, C. Field (2004)
Progressive Nitrogen Limitation of Ecosystem Responses to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, 54
R. Ceulemans, M. Mousseau (1994)
Tansley Review No. 71 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2on woody plantsNew Phytologist, 127
M. Kubiske, Vanessa Quinn, P. Marquardt, D. Karnosky (2007)
Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and/or O3 on intra- and interspecific competitive ability of aspen.Plant biology, 9 2
J. King, M. Kubiske, K. Pregitzer, G. Hendrey, E. McDonald, C. Giardina, Vanessa Quinn, D. Karnosky (2005)
Tropospheric O(3) compromises net primary production in young stands of trembling aspen, paper birch and sugar maple in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2).The New phytologist, 168 3
L. Graumlich (1991)
Subalpine Tree Growth, Climate, and Increasing CO_2: An Assessment of Recent Growth TrendsEcology, 72
C. Boisvenue, S. Running (2006)
Impacts of climate change on natural forest productivity – evidence since the middle of the 20th centuryGlobal Change Biology, 12
G. Bonan (2008)
Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of ForestsScience, 320
L. Keller, D. Waller (2002)
Inbreeding effects in wild populations.Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17
J. Caspersen, Lanhuan Yi, G. Hurtt, P. Moorcroft, R. Birdsey (2000)
Contributions of land-use history to carbon accumulation in U.S. forests.Science, 290 5494
B. Stephens, K. Gurney, P. Tans, C. Sweeney, W. Peters, L. Bruhwiler, P. Ciais, M. Ramonet, P. Bousquet, T. Nakazawa, S. Aoki, T. Machida, G. Inoue, N. Vinnichenko, J. Lloyd, A. Jordan, M. Heimann, O. Shibistova, R. Langenfelds, L. Steele, R. Francey, A. Denning (2007)
Weak Northern and Strong Tropical Land Carbon Uptake from Vertical Profiles of Atmospheric CO2Science, 316
K. Feeley, S. Wright, M. Supardi, A. Kassim, S. Davies (2007)
Decelerating growth in tropical forest trees.Ecology letters, 10 6
M. Girardin, J. Tardif (2005)
Sensitivity of tree growth to the atmospheric vertical profile in the Boreal Plains of Manitoba, CanadaCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 35
D. Cayan, S. Kammerdiener, M. Dettinger, J. Caprio, D. Peterson (2001)
Changes in the Onset of Spring in the Western United StatesBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82
G. Leonelli, B. Denneler, Y. Bergeron (2008)
Climate sensitivity of trembling aspen radial growth along a productivity gradient in northeastern British Columbia, CanadaCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 38
As atmospheric CO2 levels rise, temperate and boreal forests in the Northern Hemisphere are gaining importance as carbon sinks. Quantification of that role, however, has been difficult due to the confounding effects of climate change. Recent large‐scale experiments with quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a dominant species in many northern forest ecosystems, indicate that elevated CO2 levels can enhance net primary production. Field studies also reveal that droughts contribute to extensive aspen mortality. To complement this work, we analyzed how the growth of wild aspen clones in Wisconsin has responded to historical shifts in CO2 and climate, accounting for age, genotype (microsatellite heterozygosity), and other factors. Aspen growth has increased an average of 53% over the past five decades, primarily in response to the 19.2% rise in ambient CO2 levels. CO2‐induced growth is particularly enhanced during periods of high moisture availability. The analysis accounts for the highly nonlinear changes in growth rate with age, and is unaffected by sex or location sampled. Growth also increases with individual heterozygosity, but this heterozygote advantage has not changed with rising levels of CO2 or moisture. Thus, increases in future growth predicted from previous large‐scale, common‐garden work are already evident in this abundant and ecologically important tree species. Owing to aspen's role as a foundation species in many North American forest ecosystems, CO2‐stimulated growth is likely to have repercussions for numerous associated species and ecosystem processes.
Global Change Biology – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 2010
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.