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Climate, soil, and vegetation: 3. A simplified model of soil moisture movement in the liquid phase

Climate, soil, and vegetation: 3. A simplified model of soil moisture movement in the liquid phase Natural soil systems are modeled one dimensionally from the surface to a stationary water table by a homogeneous medium defined by three independent parameters. Four varieties of soil moisture movement are analyzed separately, and their effects are linearly superimposed. Infiltration and exfiltration are described by the Philip equation, which assumes the medium to be effectively semiinfinite and the internal soil moisture at the beginning of each storm and interstorm period is assumed to be uniform at its long‐term space‐time average. The exfiltration equation is modified for the presence of natural vegetation through the approximate introduction of a distributed sink representing the moisture extraction by plant roots. Gravitational percolation to groundwater is assumed to be steady throughout the rainy season at a rate determined by the long‐term space‐time average soil moisture. Capillary rise from the water table is assumed to be steady throughout the year and to take place to a dry surface. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Water Resources Research Wiley

Climate, soil, and vegetation: 3. A simplified model of soil moisture movement in the liquid phase

Water Resources Research , Volume 14 (5) – Oct 1, 1978

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References (15)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the American Geophysical Union.
ISSN
0043-1397
eISSN
1944-7973
DOI
10.1029/WR014i005p00722
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Natural soil systems are modeled one dimensionally from the surface to a stationary water table by a homogeneous medium defined by three independent parameters. Four varieties of soil moisture movement are analyzed separately, and their effects are linearly superimposed. Infiltration and exfiltration are described by the Philip equation, which assumes the medium to be effectively semiinfinite and the internal soil moisture at the beginning of each storm and interstorm period is assumed to be uniform at its long‐term space‐time average. The exfiltration equation is modified for the presence of natural vegetation through the approximate introduction of a distributed sink representing the moisture extraction by plant roots. Gravitational percolation to groundwater is assumed to be steady throughout the rainy season at a rate determined by the long‐term space‐time average soil moisture. Capillary rise from the water table is assumed to be steady throughout the year and to take place to a dry surface.

Journal

Water Resources ResearchWiley

Published: Oct 1, 1978

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