Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
L. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Edwards (1967)
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS: MODELS AND ESTIMATION PROCEDURESEvolution, 21
M. Yanes, J. Velasco, F. Suárez (1995)
Permeability of roads and railways to vertebrates: The importance of culvertsBiological Conservation, 71
R. Reijnen, R. Foppen, C. Braak, J. Thissen (1995)
The effects of car traffic on breeding bird populations in woodland. Ill. Reduction of density in relation to the proximity of main roadsJournal of Applied Ecology, 32
D. Hartl, A. Clark (1981)
Principles of population genetics
C. Hughes, D. Queller (1993)
Detection of highly polymorphic microsatellite loci in a species with little allozyme polymorphismMolecular Ecology, 2
N. Mantel (1967)
The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach.Cancer research, 27 2
W. Jong, E. Nuy-Terwindt, M. Versteeg (1977)
Primary structures of α-crystallin a chains of elephant, whale, hyrax and rhinocerosBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 491
H. Mader, C. Schell, P. Kornacker (1988)
FELDWEGE - LEBENSRAUM UND BARRIERE, 63
B. Weir, C. Cockerham (1984)
ESTIMATING F‐STATISTICS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF POPULATION STRUCTUREEvolution, 38
Van Staaden (1995)
Breeding tactics, social structure and genetic variation in mammals: problems and prospectsActa Theriologica, 40
J. Goudet (1995)
FSTAT (Version 1.2): A Computer Program to Calculate F-StatisticsJournal of Heredity, 86
M. Slatkin (1985)
RARE ALLELES AS INDICATORS OF GENE FLOWEvolution, 39
N. Takezaki, M. Nei (1996)
Genetic distances and reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA.Genetics, 144 1
(1971)
Self regulation of reproduction in an island population of Clethrionomys glareolus ( Schreber 1780 )
Van Dorp Van Dorp, Opdam Opdam (1987)
Effects of patch size, isolation and regional abundance in forest bird communities.Landscape Ecology, 1
G. Hartl, J. Markowski, A. Świątecki, T. Janiszewski, R. Willing (1992)
Studies on the European hare. 43. Genetic diversity in the Polish brown hare Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778: implications for conservation and managementActa Theriologica, 37
G. Wilkinson, G. McCracken (1985)
ON ESTIMATING RELATEDNESS USING GENETIC MARKERSEvolution, 39
J. Patton, Margaret Smith (1992)
mtDNA PHYLOGENY OF ANDEAN MICE: A TEST OF DIVERSIFICATION ACROSS ECOLOGICAL GRADIENTSEvolution, 46
(1980)
SAS supplemental library user's guide
Bakowski Bakowski, Kozakiewicz Kozakiewicz (1988)
The effect of forest roads on bank vole and yellow necked mouse.Acta Theriologica, 33
J. Dallas, B. Dod, P. Bourso, E. Prager, F. Bonhomme (1995)
Population subdivision and gene flow in Danish house miceMolecular Ecology, 4
Andrew Gonzalez, J. Lawton, F. Gilbert, T. Blackburn, I. Evans-Freke (1998)
Metapopulation dynamics, abundance, and distribution in a microecosystemScience, 281 5385
Goudet Goudet, Raymond Raymond, Demeeüs Demeeüs, Rousset Rousset (1996)
Testing genetic differentiation in diploid populations.Genetics, 144
J. Gockel, B. Harr, C. Schlötterer, W. Arnold, G. Gerlach, D. Tautz (1997)
Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from Apodemus flavicollis (rodentia, muridae) and Clethrionomys glareolus (rodentia, cricetidae)Molecular Ecology, 6
H. Mader (1991)
The Isolation of Animal and Plant Populations: Aspects for a European Nature Conservation Strategy
(1996)
Conservation and biology
I. Spellerberg (1998)
Ecological effects of roads and traffic: a literature reviewGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, 7
C. Bąkowski, M. Kozakiewicz (1988)
The effect of forest road on bank vole and yellow-necked mouse populationsActa Theriologica, 33
J. Sambrook, E. Fritsch, T. Maniatis (2001)
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
David Goldstein, M. Feldman, L. Cavalli-Sforza (1994)
An evaluation of genetic distances for use with microsatellite loci.Genetics, 139 1
J. Goudet, Michel Raymond, M. Raymond, T. de-Meeus, F. Rousset (1996)
Testing differentiation in diploid populations.Genetics, 144 4
G. Hartl, J. Markowski, A. Świątecki, T. Janiszewski, R. Willing (1992)
Genetic diversity in the Polish brown hare Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778: implications for conservation and managementActa Theriologica, 37
P. Smouse, J. Long, R. Sokal (1986)
Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the mantel test of matrix correspondenceSystematic Biology, 35
D. Oxley, M. Fenton, G. Carmody (1974)
The Effects of Roads on Populations of Small MammalsJournal of Applied Ecology, 11
G. Luikart, F. Allendorf, J. Cornuet, W. Sherwin (1998)
Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks.The Journal of heredity, 89 3
(1979)
Die Isolationswirkung von Verkehrsstrassen auf Tierpopulationen untersucht am Beispiel von Arthropoden und Kleinsäugern der Waldbiozönose
N. Lugon-Moulin, H. Brünner, F. Balloux, J. Hausser, J. Goudet (1999)
Do riverine barriers, history or introgression shape the genetic structuring of a common shrew (Sorex araneus) population?Heredity, 83
(1987)
Dispersal , population size , and genetic structure of Microtus californicus : empirical findings and computer simulation
J. Cornuet, G. Luikart (1996)
Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data.Genetics, 144 4
R. Santo, D. Smith (1993)
An introduction to issues of habitat fragmentation relative to transportation corridors with special reference to high-speed rail (HSR)Environmental Management, 17
L. Excoffier, P. Smouse, J. Quattro (1992)
Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data.Genetics, 131 2
B. Wilcox, D. Murphy (1985)
Conservation Strategy: The Effects of Fragmentation on ExtinctionThe American Naturalist, 125
E. Wijsman, L Cavalti-Sforza (1984)
Migration and Genetic Population Structure with Special Reference to HumansAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 15
P. Hedrick (1999)
PERSPECTIVE: HIGHLY VARIABLE LOCI AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IN EVOLUTION AND CONSERVATIONEvolution, 53
P. Jarne, P. Lagoda (1996)
Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back.Trends in ecology & evolution, 11 10
W. Jong, E. Nuy-Terwindt, M. Versteeg (1977)
Primary structures of alpha-crystallin A chains of elephant, whale, hyrax and rhinoceros.Biochimica et biophysica acta, 491 2
M. Kozakiewicz (1976)
Migratory tendencies in population of bank voles and description of migrantsActa Theriologica, 21
Khalid Belkhir, P. Borsa, J. Goudet, Lounès Chikhi, F. Bonhomme (1997)
Genetix v. 3.0, logiciel sous Windows TM pour la génétique des populations. Laboratoire Génome et Populations, CNRS UPR 9060, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier.
R. Apeldoorn, W. Oostenbrink, A. Winden, F. Zee (1992)
Effects of habitat fragmentation on the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus, in an agricultural landscapeOikos, 65
D. Queller, K. Goodnight (1989)
ESTIMATING RELATEDNESS USING GENETIC MARKERSEvolution, 43
R. Chesser (1983)
GENETIC VARIABILITY WITHIN AND AMONG POPULATIONS OF THE BLACK‐TAILED PRAIRIE DOGEvolution, 37
Abstract: We studied the barrier effects of various roadways on the genetic subdivision of bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) populations. Allele frequencies, genetic variability, and genetic distances of natural populations were calculated based on polymorphism of seven microsatellite markers. We compared bank vole populations in control areas without such barriers with animals from both sides of a country road, a railway, and a highway. Using F and R statistics, we demonstrated significant population subdivision in bank vole populations separated by the highway, but not in populations on either side of the other roadways or in the control area. Correlations between geographic and genetic distances were revealed by an extended method based on a Mantel analysis. This allowed us to measure genetic barrier effects and express them as additional geographic distances. For instance, statistically significant differences in allele frequencies in all seven loci examined existed among populations in southern Germany and Switzerland, which are separated by the Rhine River and Lake Constance. The real geographic distance between bank vole populations in Konstanz and those in Lengwil, Switzerland, was 6 km. According to this analysis the genetic barrier effect of the Rhine could be defined as an additional distance of 7.7 km. This study shows for the first time that not only old geographic barriers but also more recent fragmentation of landscape by, for example, highways has an important effect on gene flow and the genetic substructuring of populations, which should be considered in future environmental impact assessments.
Conservation Biology – Wiley
Published: Aug 15, 2000
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.