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Jørgen Hilden, Paul Glasziou (1996)
Regret graphs, diagnostic uncertainty and Youden's Index.Statistics in medicine, 15 10
R. Jaeschke, G. Guyatt, D. Sackett (1994)
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Jaeschke Jaeschke, Guyatt Guyatt, Sackett Sackett (1994)
How to use an article about a diagnostic testJournal of the American Medical Association, 271
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J. Hilden (1991)
The Area under the ROC Curve and Its CompetitorsMedical Decision Making, 11
M. Zweig, G. Campbell (1993)
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Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis
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J. Hilden (1988)
Some Tricks and Tools for Intelligent Use of Multiple Tests
The diagnostic abilities of two or more diagnostic tests are traditionally compared by their respective sensitivities and specificities, either separately or using a summary of them such as Youden's index. Several authors have argued that the likelihood ratios provide a more appropriate, if in practice a less intuitive, comparison. We present a simple graphic which incorporates all these measures and admits easily interpreted comparison of two or more diagnostic tests. We show, using likelihood ratios and this graphic, that a test can be superior to a competitor in terms of predictive values while having either sensitivity or specificity smaller. A decision theoretic basis for the interpretation of the graph is given by relating it to the tent graph of Hilden and Glasziou (Statistics in Medicine, 1996). Finally, a brief example comparing two serodiagnostic tests for Lyme disease is presented. Published in 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Statistics in Medicine – Wiley
Published: Mar 15, 2000
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