Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Doe (1957)
Soil Map of the WorldNature, 179
F. Chapin (1991)
3 – Effects of Multiple Environmental Stresses on Nutrient Availability and Use
Gunderson Gunderson, Wullschleger Wullschleger (1994)
Photosynthetic acclimation in trees to rising atmospheric CO 2 : A broader perspectivePhotosynth. Res., 39
F. Beinroth (1975)
Relationships between U.S. soil taxonomy, the Brazilian soil classification system, and FAO/UNESCO [Food and Agriculture Organization/United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] soil units
W. Schlesinger (1991)
Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change
Ceulemans Ceulemans, Mousseau Mousseau (1994)
Effects of elevated atmospheric CO 2 on woody plantsNew Phytol., 127
(1982)
Regional growth and response analysis for unthinned Douglas - fir , in Regional Forest Nutrition Research Project Biennial Report , 1980 - 82 , pp . 3 - 25 , Univ . of Wash
Sage Sage (1994)
Acclimation of photosynthesis to increasing atmospheric CO 2 : The gas exchange perspectivePhotosynth. Res., 39
R. Sage, R. Pearcy (1987)
The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C(3) and C(4) Plants: I. Leaf Nitrogen, Growth, and Biomass Partitioning in Chenopodium album (L.) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L.).Plant physiology, 84 3
(1996)
Global climate change and carbon cycling in grasslands and conifer forests
J. Melillo, J. Aber, J. Muratore (1982)
Nitrogen and Lignin Control of Hardwood Leaf Litter Decomposition DynamicsEcology, 63
R. Daubenmire, D. Prusso (1963)
Studies of the Decomposition Rates of Tree LitterEcology, 44
W. Bartholomew, A. Norman, HE 'Tp (1947)
The Threshold Moisture Content for Active Decomposition of Some Mature Plant Materials1Soil Science Society of America Journal, 11
R. Watson (1990)
Greenhouse gases and aerosols
R. Ellis (1979)
Response of crop trees of sugar maple, white ash, and black cherry to release and fertilizationCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 9
Gulmon Gulmon, Chu Chu (1981)
The effects of light and nitrogen on photosynthesis, leaf characteristics, and dry matter allocation in the chaparral shrub, Diplacus aurantiacusOecologia, 49
H. Miller (1981)
Forest Fertilization: Some Guiding ConceptsForestry, 54
L. Safford, S. Filip (1974)
Biomass and Nutrient Content of 4-year-old Fertilized and Unfertilized Northern Hardwood StandsCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 4
G. Woodwell, F. Mackenzie (1994)
Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System
B. Strain, J. Cure (1985)
Direct effects of increasing carbon dioxide on vegetation
P. Vitousek, R. Howarth (1991)
Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur?Biogeochemistry, 13
J. Sarmiento, Corinne Quéré, S. Pacala (1995)
Limiting future atmospheric carbon dioxideGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 9
B. Turner (1988)
The Earth as Transformed by Human ActionThe Professional Geographer, 40
S. Trumbore, O. Chadwick, R. Amundson (1996)
Rapid Exchange Between Soil Carbon and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Driven by Temperature ChangeScience, 272
J. Ryan, Justin Baker, John Macri, Mark McConnell
University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository
B. Kimball, S. Idso (1983)
Increasing atmospheric CO2: effects on crop yield, water use and climateAgricultural Water Management, 7
K. Harrison, W. Broecker, G. Bonani (1993)
A strategy for estimating the impact of CO2 fertilization on soil carbon storageGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 7
P. Sollins, C. Grier, F. McCorison, K. Cromack, R. Fogel, R. Fredriksen (1980)
The Internal Element Cycles of an Old‐Growth Douglas‐Fir Ecosystem in Western OregonEcological Monographs, 50
Joycelynn Mitchell, S. Manabe, V. Meleshko, T. Tokioka (1990)
Equilib-rium climate change ? and its implications for the future
Schimel Schimel, Braswell Braswell, Holland Holland, McKeown McKeown, Ojima Ojima, Painter Painter, Parton Parton, Townsend Townsend (1994)
Climatic, edaphic, and biotic controls over storage and turnover of carbon in soilsGlobal Biogeochem. Cycles, 8
R. Houghton, D. Lefkowitz, D. Skole (1991)
Changes in the landscape of Latin America between 1850 and 1985 I. Progressive loss of forestsForest Ecology and Management, 38
G. Shaver, F. Chapin (1991)
Production: Biomass Relationships and Element Cycling in Contrasting Arctic Vegetation TypesEcological Monographs, 61
R. Sage, R. Pearcy (1987)
The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C(3) and C(4) Plants: II. Leaf Nitrogen Effects on the Gas Exchange Characteristics of Chenopodium album (L.) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L.).Plant physiology, 84 3
J. Aber, J. Melillo, C. Federer (1982)
Predicting the Effects of Rotation Length, Harvest Intensity, and Fertilization on Fiber Yield From Northern Hardwood Forests in New EnglandForest Science, 28
McGuire McGuire, Melillo Melillo, Joyce Joyce (1995)
The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric CO 2Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 26
A. McGuire, J. Melillo, D. Kicklighter, L. Joyce (1995)
Equilibrium Responses of Soil Carbon to Climate Change: Empirical and Process-Based EstimatesJournal of Biogeography, 22
P. Risser, R. Coupland (1980)
Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses (IBP 18)BioScience
Farquhar Farquhar, Caemmerer Caemmerer, Berry Berry (1980)
A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO 2 assimilation in leaves of C 3 speciesPlanta, 149
(1985)
Global biospheric response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, in Direct Effects of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Vegetation
H. Bhaumik, F. Clark (1948)
Soil moisture tension and microbiological activitySoil Science Society of America Journal, 12
K. Cleve, J. Zasada (1976)
Response of 70-year-old white spruce to thinning and fertilization in interior AlaskaCanadian Journal of Forest Research, 6
Evans Evans (1989)
Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C 3 plantsOecologia, 78
A. McGuire, J. Melillo, Linda Joyce, D. Kicklighter, A. Grace, B. Moore, C. Vörösmarty (1992)
Interactions between carbon and nitrogen dynamics in estimating net primary productivity for potential vegetation in North AmericaGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 6
J. Melillo, R. Houghton, D. Kicklighter, A. McGuire (1996)
Tropical deforestation and the global carbon budgetAnnual Review of Energy and The Environment, 21
H. Jenny, S. Gessel, F. Bingham (1949)
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DECOMPOSITION RATES OF ORGANIC MATTER IN TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL REGIONSSoil Science, 171
Chapin Chapin, Walter Walter, Clarkson Clarkson (1988)
Growth response of barley and tomato to nitrogen stress and its control by abscisic acid, water relations, and photosynthesisPlanta, 173
J. Veen, E. Paul (1981)
ORGANIC CARBON DYNAMICS IN GRASSLAND SOILS. 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SIMULATIONCanadian Journal of Soil Science, 61
Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9
Richard Miller, D. Johnson (1964)
The Effect of Soil Moisture Tension on Carbon Dioxide Evolution, Nitrification, and Nitrogen Mineralization1Soil Science Society of America Journal, 28
L. Auchmoody, H. Smith. (1977)
Response of Yellow-Poplar and Red Oak to Fertilization in West Virginia1Soil Science Society of America Journal, 41
(1981)
The True Prairie Ecosystem, Van Nostrand Reinhold
P. Vitousek, P. Ehrlich, A. Ehrlich, P. Matson (1986)
HUMAN APPROPRIATION OF THE PRODUCTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESISBioScience, 36
J. Melillo, J. Fruci, R. Houghton, B. Moore, D. Skole (1988)
Land-use change in the Soviet Union between 1850 and 1980: causes of a net release of CO2 to the atmosphereTellus B, 40
J. Dodd, W. Lauenroth (1979)
Analysis of the Response of a Grassland Ecosystem to Stress
Pettersson Pettersson, McDonald McDonald (1994)
Effects of nitrogen supply on the acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO 2Photosynth. Res., 39
N. Myers (1991)
Tropical forests: Present status and future outlookClimatic Change, 19
Agren Agren (1994)
The interaction between CO 2 and plant nutrition: Comments on a paper by Coleman, McConnaughay and BazzazOecologia, 98
Mitchell Mitchell, Chandler Chandler (1939)
The nitrogen nutrition and growth of certain deciduous trees of northeastern United StatesBlack Rock For. Bull., 11
H. Mooney, B. Drake, R. Luxmoore, W. Oechel, L. Pitelka (1991)
PREDICTING ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO ELEVATED CO2 CONCENTRATIONSBioScience, 41
P. Vitousek, L. Walker, L. Whiteaker, P. Matson (1993)
Nutrient limitations to plant growth during primary succession in Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkBiogeochemistry, 23
G. Shaver, F. Chapin (1986)
Effect of Fertilizer on Production and Biomass of Tussock Tundra, Alaska, U.S.A.Arctic and alpine research, 18
E. Berner, R. Berner (1992)
Biogeochemistry: An analysis of global changeGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56
H. Hunt (1977)
A Simulation Model for Decomposition in GrasslandsEcology, 58
F., Stuart Chapin, P. Vitousek, K. Cleve (1986)
The Nature of Nutrient Limitation in Plant CommunitiesThe American Naturalist, 127
(1983)
The effect of water and nitrogen amendments on photosynthesis , leaf demography , and resource - use efficiency in Larrea tridentata , a desert evergreen shrub , Oecologia
D. Kicklighter, J. Melillo, William Peterjohn, E. Rastetter, A. McGuire, P. Steudler, J. Aber (1994)
Aspects of spatial and temporal aggregation in estimating regional carbon dioxide fluxes from temperate forest soilsJournal of Geophysical Research, 99
J. Mellilo, I. Prentice, G. Farquhar, E. Schulze, O. Sala, Contributors., Rj. Bartlein, F. Bazzaz, R. Bradshaw, J. Clark, M. Claussen, G. Collatz, M. Coughenhour, C. Field, J. Foley, A. Friend, B. Huntley, C. Körner, W. Kurz, J. Lloyd, R. Leemans, Rh Martin, A. McGuire, K. McNaughton, R. Neilson, W. Oechel, J. Overpeck, W. Parton, L. Pitelka, D. Rind, S. Running, D. Schimel, T. Smith, T. Webb,, С. Whitlock (1996)
Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate
H. Mitchell, R. Chandler (1939)
The nitrogen nutrition and growth of certain deciduous trees of Northeastern United States, with a discussion of the principles and practice of leaf analysis as applied to forest trees.
C. Vörösmarty, B. Moore, A. Grace, M. Gildea, J. Melillo, B. Peterson, E. Rastetter, P. Steudler (1989)
Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South AmericaGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 3
Agren (1994)
239Oecologia, 98
J. Melillo, P. Steudler, J. Aber, R. Bowden, M. Andreae, D. Schimel (1989)
Atmospheric deposition and nutrient cycling.
G. Farquhar, S. Caemmerer (1982)
Modelling of Photosynthetic Response to Environmental Conditions
Yiqi Luo, C. Field, H. Mooney (1994)
Predicting responses of photosynthesis and root fraction to elevated [CO2]a: interactions among carbon, nitrogen, and growth*Plant Cell and Environment, 17
R. Houghton, J. Hobbie, J. Melillo, B. Moore, B. Peterson, G. Shaver, G. Woodwell (1983)
Changes in the Carbon Content of Terrestrial Biota and Soils between 1860 and 1980: A Net Release of CO"2 to the AtmosphereEcological Monographs, 53
(1995)
Global change and its effects on soil organic carbon stocks, in Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle
K. Idso, S. Idso (1994)
Plant responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment in the face of environmental constraints: a review of the past 10 years' researchAgricultural and Forest Meteorology, 69
R. Leemans, W. Cramer (1991)
The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature
A. McGuire, J. Melillo, L. Joyce (1995)
The Role of Nitrogen in the Response of Forest Net Primary Production to Elevated Atmospheric Carbon DioxideAnnual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 26
G. Shaver, F. Chapin (1980)
Response to fertilization by various plant growth forms in an Alaskan tundra: nutrient accumulation and growthEcology, 61
伊野 良夫 (1967)
Experimental approach to calculation of CO2 amount evolved from several soils
(1993)
Interspecific variation in the growth response of plants to an elevated ambient CO 2 concentration , Vegetatio , 104 / 105 , 77 - 97 ,
C. Field (1991)
2 – Ecological Scaling of Carbon Gain to Stress and Resource Availability
Vitousek Vitousek, Walker Walker, Whiteaker Whiteaker, Matson Matson (1993)
Nutrient limitation to plant growth during primary successionBiogeochemistry, 23
Sensitivity of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated atmospheric CO2: Comparison of model simulation studies to CO2 effects
D. Stott, L. Elliott, R. Papendick, G. Campbell (1986)
Low temperature or low water potemntial effects on the mictobial decomposition of wheat residueSoil Biology & Biochemistry
A. McGuire, Linda Joyce, D. Kicklighter, J. Melillo, G. Esser, C. Vörösmarty (1993)
Productivity response of climax temperate forests to elevated temperature and carbon dioxide: a north american comparison between two global modelsClimatic Change, 24
E. Sanhueza, A. Janetos, M. Manning, A. Mcculloch, B. Moore, H. Rodhe, D. Schimel, U. Siegenthaler, D. Skole (1992)
Greenhouse Gases: Sources and Sinks
Yude Pan, A. McGuire, D. Kicklighter, J. Melillo (1996)
The importance of climate and soils for estimates of net primary production: a sensitivity analysis with the terrestrial ecosystem modelGlobal Change Biology, 2
(1981)
The effects of light and nitrogen on photosynthesis, leaf characteristics, and dry matter allocation in the chaparral shrub
Xiangming Xiao, D. Kicklighter, J. Melillo, A. McGuire, P. Stone, A. Sokolov (1995)
Responses of primary production and total carbon storage to changes in climate and atmospheric CO₂ concentration
Poorter Poorter (1993)
Interspecific variation in the growth response of plants to an elevated ambient CO 2 concentrationVegetatio., 104/105
D. Binkley (1986)
Forest Nutrition Management
J. Houghton, B. Callander, S. Varney (1992)
Climate change 1992 : the supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment
(1989)
Carbon dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter
R. Ceulemans, M. Mousseau (1994)
Tansley Review No. 71 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2on woody plantsNew Phytologist, 127
B. Kimball (1983)
Carbon Dioxide and Agricultural Yield: An Assemblage and Analysis of 430 Prior Observations1Agronomy Journal, 75
Xiaohan Liu, Biyu Wu, Stuart Nakamoto, Joanne Imamura, Yong Li (1883)
Micro-OrganismsThe Homoeopathic Physician, 3
Aber (1982)
31For. Sci., 28
Raich Raich, Rastetter Rastetter, Melillo Melillo, Kicklighter Kicklighter, Steudler Steudler, Peterson Peterson, Grace Grace, Moore Moore, Vorosmarty Vorosmarty (1991)
Potential net primary productivity in South America: Application of a global modelEcol. Appl., 1
(1971)
Food and Agriculture Organization/Complex Systems Research Center (FAO/CSRC), 0.5 ø digitization of FAO-UNESCO
D. Eamus, P. Jarvis (1989)
The Direct Effects of Increase in the Global Atmospheric CO2 Concentration on Natural and Commercial Temperate Trees and ForestsAdvances in Ecological Research, 19
J. Pastor, J. Aber, C. Mcclaugherty, J. Melillo (1984)
Aboveground Production and N and P Cycling Along a Nitrogen Mineralization Gradient on Blackhawk Island, WisconsinEcology, 65
(1979)
Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of CO 2 and plant growth , I , Interactions of nitrogen nutrition and photosynthetic capacity in C 3 and C 4 plants
S. Wullschleger (1993)
Biochemical Limitations to Carbon Assimilation in C3 Plants—A Retrospective Analysis of the A/Ci Curves from 109 SpeciesJournal of Experimental Botany, 44
J. Melillo, A. McGuire, D. Kicklighter, B. Moore, C. Vorosmarty, A. Schloss (1993)
Global climate change and terrestrial net primary productionNature, 363
J. Evans (1983)
Nitrogen and Photosynthesis in the Flag Leaf of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Plant physiology, 72 2
We ran the terrestrial ecosystem model (TEM) for the globe at 0.5° resolution for atmospheric CO2 concentrations of 340 and 680 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to evaluate global and regional responses of net primary production (NPP) and carbon storage to elevated CO2 for their sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration. At 340 ppmv, TEM estimated global NPP of 49.0 1015 g (Pg) C yr−1 and global total carbon storage of 1701.8 Pg C; the estimate of total carbon storage does not include the carbon content of inert soil organic matter. For the reference simulation in which doubled atmospheric CO2 was accompanied with no change in vegetation nitrogen concentration, global NPP increased 4.1 Pg C yr−1 (8.3%), and global total carbon storage increased 114.2 Pg C. To examine sensitivity in the global responses of NPP and carbon storage to decreases in the nitrogen concentration of vegetation, we compared doubled CO2 responses of the reference TEM to simulations in which the vegetation nitrogen concentration was reduced without influencing decomposition dynamics (“lower N” simulations) and to simulations in which reductions in vegetation nitrogen concentration influence decomposition dynamics (“lower N+D” simulations). We conducted three lower N simulations and three lower N+D simulations in which we reduced the nitrogen concentration of vegetation by 7.5, 15.0, and 22.5%. In the lower N simulations, the response of global NPP to doubled atmospheric CO2 increased approximately 2 Pg C yr−1 for each incremental 7.5% reduction in vegetation nitrogen concentration, and vegetation carbon increased approximately an additional 40 Pg C, and soil carbon increased an additional 30 Pg C, for a total carbon storage increase of approximately 70 Pg C. In the lower N+D simulations, the responses of NPP and vegetation carbon storage were relatively insensitive to differences in the reduction of nitrogen concentration, but soil carbon storage showed a large change. The insensitivity of NPP in the N+D simulations occurred because potential enhancements in NPP associated with reduced vegetation nitrogen concentration were approximately offset by lower nitrogen availability associated with the decomposition dynamics of reduced litter nitrogen concentration. For each 7.5% reduction in vegetation nitrogen concentration, soil carbon increased approximately an additional 60 Pg C, while vegetation carbon storage increased by only approximately 5 Pg C. As the reduction in vegetation nitrogen concentration gets greater in the lower N+D simulations, more of the additional carbon storage tends to become concentrated in the north temperate‐boreal region in comparison to the tropics. Other studies with TEM show that elevated CO2 more than offsets the effects of climate change to cause increased carbon storage. The results of this study indicate that carbon storage would be enhanced by the influence of changes in plant nitrogen concentration on carbon assimilation and decomposition rates. Thus changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration may have important implications for the ability of the terrestrial biosphere to mitigate increases in the atmospheric concentration of CO2 and climate changes associated with the increases.
Global Biogeochemical Cycles – Wiley
Published: Jun 1, 1997
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.