Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Lerner, D. Keltner (2001)
Fear, anger, and risk.Journal of personality and social psychology, 81 1
M. Karlins, T. Coffman, G. Walters (1969)
On the fading of social stereotypes: studies in three generations of college students.Journal of personality and social psychology, 13 1
D. Mackie, T. Devos, Eliot Smith (2000)
Intergroup emotions: explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context.Journal of personality and social psychology, 79 4
J. Lerner, Larissa Tiedens (2006)
Portrait of The Angry Decision Maker: How Appraisal Tendencies Shape Anger's Influence on Cognition.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19
A. Damasio (1994)
Descartes’ Error. Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. New York (Grosset/Putnam) 1994.
K. Jamieson (1992)
Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction, and Democracy
(1971)
Racial Tensions and Voting in Los Angeles
L. Huddy, S. Feldman (2009)
On Assessing the Political Effects of Racial PrejudiceAnnual Review of Political Science, 12
Nicholas Valentino, D. Sears (2005)
Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary SouthAmerican Journal of Political Science, 49
G. Fredrickson (1974)
The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914The Journal of Modern African Studies, 12
D. Katz, K. Braly (1933)
Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28
(2010)
Beware Fear’s Racist Temptation: Don’t Blame Your Fear of the Future on Obama’s Skin Color.
L. Bobo, Vincent Hutchings (1996)
Perceptions of racial group competition: Extending Blumer's theory of group position to a multiracial social contextAmerican Sociological Review, 61
R. Pildes (1995)
THE POLITICS OF RACEHarvard Law Review, 108
V. Key (1984)
Southern Politics In State and Nation
R. Blake, W. Dennis (1943)
The development of stereotypes concerning the Negro.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38
Amy Cuddy, S. Fiske, P. Glick (2007)
The BIAS map: behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes.Journal of personality and social psychology, 92 4
P. Sniderman, P. Tetlock (1986)
Reflections on American RacismJournal of Social Issues, 42
G. Marcus, W. Neuman, Michael Mackuen (2000)
Affective Intelligence and Political Judgment
R. Lazarus (1991)
Emotion and Adaptation
Craig Smith, P. Ellsworth (1985)
Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion.Journal of personality and social psychology, 48 4
Nicholas Valentino, Vincent Hutchings, A. Banks, A. Davis (2008)
Is a Worried Citizen a Good Citizen? Emotions, Political Information Seeking, and Learning via the InternetPolitical Psychology, 29
R. Dantzer (1989)
The Psychology of Fear and Stress, J.A. Gray (Ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987), viii and 422 pp, ISBN 0-521-27098-7Behavioural Processes, 18
P. Furfey, G. Myrdal, R. Sterner, A. Rose (1944)
An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy.American Sociological Review, 5
Ekman Ekman (1993)
“Facial Expression and EmotionAmerican Psychologist, 48
D. Sears, P. Henry, Donald Kinder, J. Mcconahay, Rick Koster-Man, Christopher Tarman, Colette Van, Laar (2003)
The origins of symbolic racism.Journal of personality and social psychology, 85 2
David DeSteno, N. Dasgupta, Monica Bartlett, A. Čajdrić (2004)
Prejudice From Thin AirPsychological Science, 15
H. Schuman, C. Steeh, Lawrence Bobo (1985)
Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations
(2020)
THE POLITICS OF RACE:Issue Evolution
H. Blumer (1958)
Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group PositionSociological Perspectives, 1
G. Fricchione (1995)
Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human BrainPsychosomatics, 36
C. Swain (1999)
Voting Hopes or Fears? White Voters, Black Candidates, and Racial Politics in America . Keith Reeves. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. 200. $15.95.)The Journal of Politics, 61
D. Kinder, D. Sears (1981)
Prejudice and Politics: Symbolic Racism Versus Racial Threats to the Good LifeJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40
P. Rozin, A. Fallon (1987)
A perspective on disgust.Psychological review, 94 1
McConahay McConahay, Hough Hough (1976)
“Symbolic RacismJournal of Social Issues, 32
(2011)
Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Tea Party Support.
(2006)
Ad Seen as Playing to Racial Fears.
DeSteno DeSteno, Dasgupta Dasgupta, Bartlett Bartlett, Cajdric Cajdric (2004)
“Prejudice from Thin Air: The Effect of Emotion on Automatic Intergroup AttitudesPsychological Science, 15
L. Huddy, S. Feldman, Charles Taber, Gallya Lahav (2005)
Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism PoliciesAmerican Journal of Political Science, 49
Cindy Kam, D. Kinder (2007)
Terror and Ethnocentrism: Foundations of American Support for the War on TerrorismThe Journal of Politics, 69
Nicholas Valentino, Vincent Hutchings, Ismail White (2002)
Cues that Matter: How Political Ads Prime Racial Attitudes During CampaignsAmerican Political Science Review, 96
P. Ekman (1976)
Pictures of Facial Affect
Matthew Schneirov, Tali Mendelberg (2002)
The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of EqualityContemporary Sociology, 31
G. Bower (1981)
Mood and memory.The American psychologist, 36 2
K. Zernike (2010)
Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America
M. Banton, G. Myrdal (1964)
An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern DemocracyBritish Journal of Sociology, 15
D. Kinder, L. Sanders (1996)
Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals
A steep decline in biologically based racial animus over the past four decades has not led to a softening of opposition to race‐conscious policies such as affirmative action. One explanation for this is that a new racial belief system—referred to as symbolic racism or racial resentment—has replaced “old‐fashioned racism.” Another is that nonracial values such as ideology and a preference for small government now drive policy opinions. Our theory suggests that whereas disgust once accompanied ideas about “biologically inferior” groups, anger has become fused to conservative ideas about race in the contemporary period. As a result, anger now serves as the primary emotional trigger of whites’ negative racial attitudes. We experimentally induce disgust, anger, or fear using an apolitical task and find anger is uniquely powerful at boosting opposition to racially redistributive policies among white racial conservatives. Nonracial attitudes such as ideology and small government preference are not activated by any of these negative emotions.
American Journal of Political Science – Wiley
Published: Apr 1, 2012
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.