Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(1996)
Homogeneity Analyses of Temperature and Precipitation Series from S6albardog and Jan Mayen, DNMI-Report KLIMA16/96 ISSN 0805 – 9918
K. Young (1993)
Detecting and Removing Inhomogeneities from Long-Term Monthly Sea Level Pressure Time SeriesJournal of Climate, 6
D. Easterling, R. Quayle, Valentin Golubev (1996)
1996: Reducing biases in estimates of precipitation over the United States: Phase 3 adjustments
(1851)
TRO17, Depertment of Energy, Washington
N. Nicholls, R. Tapp, K. Burrows, David Richards (1996)
HISTORICAL THERMOMETER EXPOSURES IN AUSTRALIAInternational Journal of Climatology, 16
New mathematical tools and methodologies for relative homogeneity testing', Proceedings of the Seminar for Homogenization of Surface Climatological Data
(1994)
Trends and problems in Norwegian snow records
P. Groisman, D. Legates (1994)
The Accuracy of United States Precipitation DataBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 75
(1991)
Homogeneity Test of Precipitation Data. Description of the Methods Used
(1982)
Methods of Correction for Systematic Error in Point Precipitation Measurements for Operational Use, Oper
Easterling Easterling, Peterson Peterson (1995a)
A new method for detecting and adjusting for undocumented discontinuities in climatological time seriesInt. J. Climatol., 15
C. Folland, D. Parker (1995)
Correction of instrumental biases in historical sea surface temperature dataQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 121
D. Rhoades, M. Salinger (1993)
ADJUSTMENT OF TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL RECORDS FOR SITE CHANGESInternational Journal of Climatology, 13
T. Karl, Claude Williams (1987)
An Approach to Adjusting Climatological Time Series for Discontinuous InhomogeneitiesJournal of Applied Meteorology, 26
(1991)
Homogeneity Testing of Monthly Temperature Series
(1990)
Testing for Homogeneity in Temperature Time Series at Canadian Climate Stations
I. Zurbenko, P. Porter, R. Gui, S. Rao, J. Ku, R. Eskridge (1996)
Detecting Discontinuities in Time Series of Upper-Air Data: Development and Demonstration of an Adaptive Filter TechniqueJournal of Climate, 9
(1994)
Climate in Finland During the Period of Meteorological Obser6ations
D. Seward, D. Rhoades (1986)
A clustering technique for fission track dating of fully to partially annealed minerals and other non-unique populationsInternational Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part D. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements, 11
P. Jones, S. Raper, B. Cherry, C. Goodess, T. Wigley (1986)
A Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Southern Hemisphere, 1851-1984
Golubev Golubev, Koknaeva Koknaeva, Simonenko Simonenko (1995)
Results of atmospheric precipitation measurements by national standard gauges of Canada, USA, and RussiaRus. Meteorol. Hydrol, 2
H. Landsberg, V. Conrad (1945)
Methods in ClimatologyNature, 156
Adjustment of apparent changes in variability of temperature time series
J. Lanzante (1996)
Resistant, Robust and Non-Parametric Techniques for the Analysis of Climate Data: Theory and Examples, Including Applications to Historical Radiosonde Station DataInternational Journal of Climatology, 16
A. Codd (1939)
Shielded storage precipitation‐gagesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 20
Thomas Peterson, R. Vose (1997)
An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Temperature DatabaseBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78
P. Jones, S. Raper, T. Wigley (1986)
Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Variations: 1851–1984Journal of Applied Meteorology, 25
N. Plummer, Z. Lin, S. Torok (1995)
Trends in the diurnal temperature range over Australia since 1951Atmospheric Research, 37
(1991)
Application of Multiple-Phase Regression Models with Mathematical Changepoints
T. Karl, H. Diaz, G. Kukla (1988)
Urbanization: Its Detection and Effect in the United States Climate RecordJournal of Climate, 1
I. Auer, R. Böhm (1994)
Combined temperature-precipitation variations in Austria during the instrumental periodTheoretical and Applied Climatology, 49
Hanssen‐Bauer Hanssen‐Bauer, Førland Førland, Tveito Tveito, Nordli Nordli (1997)
Estimating regional precipitation trends—comparison of two methodsNordic Hydrol., 28
P. Jones (1994)
Hemispheric Surface Air Temperature Variations: A Reanalysis and an Update to 1993.Journal of Climate, 7
David Parker, C. Folland, M. Jackson (1995)
Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirementsClimatic Change, 31
C. Folland, D. Parker, F. Kates (1984)
Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations 1856–1981Nature, 310
(1992)
Experiences with the Completion and Homogenization of Long-term Precipitation Series in Austria
P. Jones, T. Wigley, P. Wright, P. Wright (1986)
Global temperature variations between 1861 and 1984Nature, 322
H. Caussinus, Faouzi Lyazrhi (1997)
Choosing a Linear Model with a Random Number of Change-Points and OutliersAnnals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 49
R. Quayle, D. Easterling, T. Karl, P. Hughes (1991)
Effects of Recent Thermometer Changes in the Cooperative Station NetworkBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 72
H. Riesbol (1938)
Results From Experimental Rain-Gages At Coshocton, OhioEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 19
J. Alter (1937)
SHIELDED STORAGE PRECIPITATION GAGES1Monthly Weather Review, 65
Folland Folland, Parker Parker, Kates Kates (1984)
Worldwide marine surface temperature fluctuations 1856–1981Nature, 310
T. Barnett (1984)
Long-Term Trends in Surface Temperature over the OceansMonthly Weather Review, 112
D. Easterling, T. Peterson, T. Karl (1996)
On the Development and Use of Homogenized Climate DatasetsJournal of Climate, 9
T. Peterson, D. Easterling (1994)
Creation of homogeneous composite climatological reference seriesInternational Journal of Climatology, 14
M. Kohler (1949)
On the Use of Double-Mass Analysis for Testing the Consistency of Meteorological Records and for Making Required AdjustmentsBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 30
P. Jones, S. Raper, B. Santer, B. Cherry, C. Goodess, P. Kelly, T. Wigley, R. Bradley, H. Diaz (1985)
A Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Northern Hemisphere
(1996)
Colonial era archive data project
Sidney Siegel (1956)
Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences
(1988)
Comparison of Snow Gauges Used in Nordic CountriesContribution of Finland to WMO Solid Precipitation Measurement Intercomparison , Part I : System Description
(1996)
North Atlantic Climatological Dataset (NACD Version 1)-Final Report
(1996)
Observed variability and change in climate and sea-level in Oceania
C. Folland, M. Salinger (1995)
Surface temperature trends and variations in New Zealand and the surrounding ocean, 1871–1993International Journal of Climatology, 15
A. Solow (1987)
Testing for Climate Change: An Application of the Two-Phase Regression Model, 26
(1995)
Trends and Variability in Annual Precipitation in Norway
(1996)
‘ Climatic changes in Finland — recent findings
I. Hanssen‐Bauer, E. Førland, O. Tveito, P. Nordli (1997)
Estimating Regional Precipitation Trends Comparison of two MethodsHydrology Research, 28
(1991)
Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario
L. Vincent (1998)
A Technique for the Identification of Inhomogeneities in Canadian Temperature SeriesJournal of Climate, 11
P. Nordli, H. Alexandersson, P. Frich, E. Førland, R. Heino, T. Jónsson, H. Tuomenvirta, O. Tveito (1997)
THE EFFECT OF RADIATION SCREENS ON NORDIC TIME SERIES OF MEAN TEMPERATUREInternational Journal of Climatology, 17
I. Hanssen‐Bauer, E. Førland (1994)
Homogenizing Long Norwegian Precipitation SeriesJournal of Climate, 7
Kohler Kohler (1949)
Double‐mass analysis for testing the consistency of records and for making adjustmentsBull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 30
H. Panofsky, G. Brier, W. Best (1958)
Some applications of statistics to meteorology
(1998)
Royal Meteorological Society Int. J. Climatol
(1985)
Joint Meteorological Office and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Project, HMSO, London, 20+ iv pp
D. Easterling, T. Peterson (1995)
A new method for detecting undocumented discontinuities in climatological time seriesInternational Journal of Climatology, 15
Seward Seward, Rhoades Rhoades (1986)
A clustering technique for fission track dating of fully to partially annealed minerals and other non‐unique populationsNucl. Tracks. Radial. Meas., 11
R. Daniels, T. Boden, D. Easterling, T. Karl, E. Mason, P. Hughes, D. Bowman (1996)
United States Historical Climatology Network (US HCN) monthly temperature and precipitation data
(1995)
Results of atmospheric precipitation measurements by national standard
(1995)
General problems of the estimation of inhomogeneities, optimal weighting of the reference stations
(1990)
Global Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas (GOSTA), Joint Meteorological Office and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Project
Recent climatological time series investigations in Austria -an overview
H. Alexandersson, A. Moberg (1997)
HOMOGENIZATION OF SWEDISH TEMPERATURE DATA. PART I: HOMOGENEITY TEST FOR LINEAR TRENDSInternational Journal of Climatology, 17
Karl Karl, Williams Williams (1987)
An approach to adjusting climatological time series for discontinuous inhomogeneitiesJ. Climate Appl. Meteorol., 26
T. Karl, Claude Williams, P. Young, W. Wendland (1986)
A Model to Estimate the Time of Observation Bias Associated with Monthly Mean Maximum, Minimum and Mean Temperatures for the United States, 25
W. Large, S. Pond (1982)
Sensible and Latent Heat Flux Measurements over the OceanJournal of Physical Oceanography, 12
(1994)
Climate Series-a Question of Homogeneity
S. Torok, N. Nicholls (1996)
A historical annual temperature dataset for AustraliaAustralian Meteorological Magazine, 45
Jones Jones, Raper Raper, Bradley Bradley, Diaz Diaz, Kelly Kelly, Wigley Wigley (1986a)
Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Variations: 1851–1984J. Climate Appl. Meteorol., 25
D. Easterling, T. Peterson (1995)
The effect of artificial discontinuities on recent trends in minimum and maximum temperaturesAtmospheric Research, 37
K. Potter (1981)
Illustration of a New Test for Detecting a Shift in Mean in Precipitation SeriesMonthly Weather Review, 109
(1994)
Homogeneity testing and management of metadata in Finland Climate Variations in Europe
J. Craddock (1979)
METHODS OF COMPARING ANNUAL RAINFALL RECORDS FOR CLIMATIC PURPOSESWeather, 34
L. Larson, E. Peck (1974)
Accuracy of precipitation measurements for hydrologic modelingWater Resources Research, 10
M. Salinger, R. Basher, B. Fitzharris, J. Hay, P. Jones, J. Macveigh, I. Schmidely‐Leleu (1995)
Climate trends in the South-west PacificInternational Journal of Climatology, 15
H. Alexandersson (1986)
A homogeneity test applied to precipitation dataInternational Journal of Climatology, 6
(1996)
Manual for Operational Correction of Nordic Precipitation Data, DNMI-Reports 24/96 KLIMA
P. Mielke (1991)
The application of multivariate permutation methods based on distance functions in the earth sciencesEarth-Science Reviews, 31
(1996)
Statistical procedure for joint homogenization of climatic time series
R. Bradley, P. Kelly, P. Jones, C. Goodess, H. Diaz (1985)
Climatic data bank for northern hemisphere land areas, 1851-1980
Long‐term in situ observations are widely used in a variety of climate analyses. Unfortunately, most decade‐ to century‐scale time series of atmospheric data have been adversely impacted by inhomogeneities caused by, for example, changes in instrumentation, station moves, changes in the local environment such as urbanization, or the introduction of different observing practices like a new formula for calculating mean daily temperature or different observation times. If these inhomogeneities are not accounted for properly, the results of climate analyses using these data can be erroneous. Over the last decade, many climatologists have put a great deal of effort into developing techniques to identify inhomogeneities and adjust climatic time series to compensate for the biases produced by the inhomogeneities. It is important for users of homogeneity‐adjusted data to understand how the data were adjusted and what impacts these adjustments are likely to make on their analyses. And it is important for developers of homogeneity‐adjusted data sets to compare readily the different techniques most commonly used today. Therefore, this paper reviews the methods and techniques developed for homogeneity adjustments and describes many different approaches and philosophies involved in adjusting in situ climate data. © 1998 Royal Meteorological Society
International Journal of Climatology – Wiley
Published: Nov 15, 1998
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.