Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
G. Bryan, W. Langston (1992)
Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: a review.Environmental pollution, 76 2
L. Hall, M. Scott, W. Killen (1998)
Ecological risk assessment of copper and cadmium in surface waters of Chesapeake Bay watershedEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17
Watling Watling (1991)
The sedimentary milieu and its consequences for resident organismsAm Zool, 31
(1994)
Relationships between macroinvertebrate communities and environmental variables in metal-contaminated streams in southwest England. Freshwater Biol 32:199–221
C. Maxon, Arthur Barnett, D. Diener (1997)
Sediment contaminants and biological effects in southern California: Use of a multivariate statistical approach to assess biological impactEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16
P. Santschi, J. Lenhart, B. Honeyman (1997)
Heterogeneous processes affecting trace contaminant distribution in estuaries: The role of natural organic matterMarine Chemistry, 58
Peter Chapman, B. Anderson, Scott Carr, V. Engle, Roger Green, J. Hameedi, M. Harmon, P. Haverland, Jeff Hyland, Chris Ingersoll, E. Long, J. Rodgers, M. Salazar, Paul Sibley, Paul Smith, Richard Swartz, Bruce Thompson, H. Windom (1997)
General guidelines for using the sediment quality triadMarine Pollution Bulletin, 34
W. Berry, D. Hansen, W. Boothman, J. Mahony, D. Robson, D. Toro, B. Shipley, B. Rogers, J. Corbin (1996)
Predicting the toxicity of metal‐spiked laboratory sediments using acid‐volatile sulfide and interstitial water normalizationsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
R. Heikkinen, H. Birks (1996)
Spatial and environmental components of variation in the distribution patterns of subarctic plant species at Kevo, N Finland - A case study at the meso-scale levelEcography, 19
(1995)
Relative sensitivity of three freshwater macroinvertebrates to ten contaminants
(1980)
Organism–substrate relationship in low-land streams
P. Calow (1998)
Ecological risk assessment: risk for what? How do we decide?Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 40 1-2
(1991)
croinvertebrates and quality assessment of Rhine sediments
D. Taylor (1986)
Changes in the distribution patterns of trace metals in sediments of the mersey estuary in the last decade (1974–1983)Science of The Total Environment, 49
H. Allen (1993)
The significance of trace metal speciation for water, sediment and soil quality criteria and standardsScience of The Total Environment, 134
H. Washington (1984)
Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: A review with special relevance to aquatic ecosystemsWater Research, 18
D. Wright (1995)
Trace metal and major ion interactions in aquatic animalsMarine Pollution Bulletin, 31
A. Gower, G. Myers, M. Kent, M. Foulkes (1994)
Relationships between macroinvertebrate communities and environmental variables in metal-contaminated streams in south-west EnglandFreshwater Biology, 32
D. Borcard, P. Legendre, P. Drapeau (1992)
Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variationEcology, 73
(1991)
Macroinvertebrates and quality assessment of Rhine sediments
(1993)
Accumulation and effects of trace metals in freshwater invertebrates
A. Cattaneo, G. Méthot, B. Pinel‐Alloul, T. Niyonsenga, L. Lapierre (1995)
Epiphyte size and taxonomy as biological indicators of ecological and toxicological factors in Lake Saint-François (Québec).Environmental pollution, 87 3
(1990)
Update notes: CANOCO, Ver 3.1.Agricultural Mathematics Group, Wageningen, The Netherlands
(1996)
Spatial and temporal distribution of trace metals in sediments from the Scheldt Estuary
(1990)
Update notes: CANOCO, Ver 3.1
R. Wijngaarden, P. Brink, J. Voshaar, P. Leeuwangh (1995)
Ordination techniques for analysing response of biological communities to toxic stress in experimental ecosystemsEcotoxicology, 4
A. Remane, C. Schlieper. (1958)
Die Biologie des Brackwassers
(1987)
Quantity , quality and emissions in NZK / ARK from 1983 until 1985
T. Reynoldson, R. Bailey, K. Day, R. Norris (1995)
Biological guidelines for freshwater sediment based on BEnthic Assessment of SedimenT (the BEAST) using a multivariate approach for predicting biological stateAustral Ecology, 20
J. Lund, H. Hynes (1971)
The Ecology of Running Waters
(1998)
Ecological risk assessment: Risk for what? How do we decide? Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 40:15–18
P. Landrum, J. Robbins (2020)
Bioavailability of Sediment-Associated Contaminants to Benthic InvertebratesSediments:
Verdonschot Verdonschot, Ter Braak Ter Braak (1994)
An experimental manipulation of oligochaete communities in mesocosms treated with chlorpyrifos or nutrient additions: Multivariate analyses with Monte Carlo permutation testsHydrobiologia, 278
(1989)
The quality of the sediments in the surface waters of the province of North-Holland (1986–1988)
G. Phipps, V. Mattson, G. Ankley (1995)
Relative sensitivity of three freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates to ten contaminantsArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 28
Richard Johnson, L. Eriksson, T. Wiederholm (1992)
Ordination of profundal zoobenthos along a trace metal pollution gradient in Northern SwedenWater, Air, and Soil Pollution, 65
C. Braak (1986)
Canonical Correspondence Analysis: A New Eigenvector Technique for Multivariate Direct Gradient AnalysisEcology, 67
L. Watling (1991)
The Sedimentary Milieu and its Consequences for Resident OrganismsIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 31
D. Rosenberg, V. Resh (1994)
Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates.Journal of Applied Ecology, 31
J. Zwolsman, G. Eck, G. Burger (1996)
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Trace Metals in Sediments from the Scheldt Estuary, South-west NetherlandsEstuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 43
(1998)
Fourth national policy document on water management. Den Haag
W. Clements, P. Kiffney (1994)
Integrated laboratory and field approach for assessing impacts of heavy metals at the Arkansas River, ColoradoEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13
B. Pinel‐Alloul, G. Méthot, L. Lapierre, A. Willsie (1996)
Macroinvertebrate community as a biological indicator of ecological and toxicological factors in Lake Saint-François (Québec).Environmental pollution, 91 1
(1995)
Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings, 4th ed
(1995)
Soil analysis procedures
Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. Framework for ecological risk assessment. EPA 630/R92/001
Macroinvertebrates were studied along a salinity gradient in the North Sea Canal, The Netherlands, to quantify the effect of trace metals (cadmium, copper, lead, zinc) on community composition. In addition, two methods for assessing metal bioavailability (normalizing metal concentrations on organic carbon and on the smallest sediment fraction) were compared. Factor analyses showed that normalizing trace metals resulted in an improved separation of trace metals from ecological factors (depth, organic carbon, granulometry, and chloride). The variation in the macroinvertebrate data was partitioned into four sources using partial canonical correspondence analysis, with the partitions being purely ecological factors, purely trace metals, mutual ecological factors and trace metals, and unexplained. Partial canonical correspondence analysis applied to total and normalized trace metal concentrations gave similar results in terms of unexplained variances. However, normalization on organic carbon resulted in the highest percentage of variation explained by purely ecological factors and purely trace metals. Accounting for bioavailability thus improves the identification of factors affecting the in situ community structure. Ecological factors explained 45.4% and trace metals 8.6% of the variation in the macroinvertebrate community composition in the ecosystem of the North Sea Canal. These contributions were significant, and it is concluded that trace metals significantly affected the community composition in an environment with multiple stressors. Variance partitioning is recommended for incorporation in further risk assessment studies.
Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry – Wiley
Published: Apr 1, 2000
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.