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This is not a book primarily about Plato. Nor is it a book about how to read Plato. It is a book about how to engage in protreptic arguments by reading Plato’s dialogues. Its aim is not to understand Plato, but to understand protreptic. Protreptic is narrowly taken as any argument that leads to the specific Socratic activity of self-examination. This is perfectly legitimate, but readers interested in ancient philosophical protreptic more broadly will look in vain for discussions about how to engage a recipient in philosophical thinking other than the self-reflective kind. As the subtitle suggests, the book is concerned not just with any recipient of a protreptic argument, but with students and their engagement. This theme, however, lingers only in the background throughout the investigation.Marshall offers two strategies for reading passages in which Socrates aims to bring his interlocutor to self-examination. Whereas such passages have often been interpreted by use of dialectic and refutation, Marshall widens the scope and proposes to read them by use of a certain type of thought experiment (his top-down strategy) or “what-if-Socrates-had-done-this-instead-of-that” (his bottom-up strategy). The top-down strategy encourages the reader to ask what other argumentative strategies Socrates could have used in
Rhizomata – de Gruyter
Published: Aug 1, 2022
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