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(2003)
2001 Census of Canada, Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations
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Conservatives would ease way for immigrants.
The Attorney General of Canada, Superior Court of Justice
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Protest over head tax draws about 200 Chinese-Canadians.
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Application Process in Place for Persons in a Conjugal Relationship with a Now-Deceased Chinese Head Tax Payer
D. Ip, R. Hibbins, W. Chui (2006)
Experiences of transnational Chinese migrants in the Asia-Pacific
B. Sung, K. Anderson (1993)
Vancouver's Chinatown: Racial Discourse in Canada, 1875-1980.International Migration Review, 27
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An old wrong stays wrong.
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Liberals promise formal apology to Chinese; Will offer gesture to atone for hated ‘head tax.’ But individual compensation still ruled out.’
Peter Li (1988)
The Chinese in Canada
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Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese and Japanese Immigration
Peter Li (2001)
Chinese Canadians in BusinessAsian and Pacific Migration Journal, 10
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Transnational migration and the making of the Chinese middle class in Canada.
Table 7: Distribution of Seats by Political Affiliation and Sex. Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006: Official Voting Results
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Unjust enrichment and the emerging law of reparations.
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Vancouver’s Chinatown: Racial Discourse in Canada, 1875–1980 by Kay J. Anderson (review)The Canadian Historical Review, 74
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An act respecting Chinese immigration.
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Talk of redress stirs bitterness: Chinese head tax ‘discrimination’.
(2002)
“ When is Past Discrimination Un / Constitutional ? The Chinese Canadian Redress Case . ”
(2002)
Attorney General of Canada, Court of Appeal for Ontario 2002-09-13
J O U R N A L O F C H I N E S E O V E R S E A S V 4 N 1 1 2 7 Reconciling with History: The Chinese-Canadian Head Tax Redress P E T E R L I O N J UNE 22, 2006, S TEPHEN H ARPER , P RIME M INISTER OF C ANADA , offered a full apology to Chinese Canadians at the Parliament of Canada for the imposition of the head tax and expressed sorrow for the subsequent exclusion of Chinese immigrants as a result of the 1923 Chinese Immigration Act. It took 121 years after the first head tax was levied on Chinese entering Canada and 83 years after the passing of the 1923 Act before Canada officially recognized the historical wrongdoings to the Chinese. Despite intense lobbying by Chinese-Canadian community organizations and individuals since the first Chinese Canadian filed a claim in 1983 to have the amount of the head tax returned to him, it was only after seven prime ministers had taken office, and many negotiations and court proceedings had taken place, that a settlement was reached in 2006. Why did the Canadian
Journal of Chinese Overseas – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 2008
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