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Receptors for thyroid-stimulating hormone in normal and pathological human thyroid tissues

Receptors for thyroid-stimulating hormone in normal and pathological human thyroid tissues ABSTRACTThe receptors for TSH have been studied in human thyroid tissue to assess their density and binding characteristics in various disease states. A single set of similar independent receptors appeared to be present in both healthy and pathological thyroid tissue. Their binding affinity for bovine TSH averaged 1·1 × 1010l/mol in healthy tissue and, with the exception of papillary carcinoma which showed some reduction, was not significantly altered in the various disease states studied. No receptors with low binding affinity were found. The number of receptors was significantly greater in toxic diffuse goitre and in hyperfunctioning follicular adenoma (but these tissues came from patients given antithyroid drugs and often iodine preoperatively), and was reduced in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. In well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma, the number of receptors was similar to or greater than in normal tissue, but in undifferentiated and medullary carcinoma, and in lymphoma of the thyroid, receptors were completely absent. Tracer-binding data obtained with human TSH were uniformly lower than the corresponding data obtained with bovine TSH, but showed an analogous pattern of differences amongst the various normal and pathological tissues.J. Endocr. (1984) 102, 369–374 http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Endocrinology Bioscientifica

Receptors for thyroid-stimulating hormone in normal and pathological human thyroid tissues

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Publisher
Bioscientifica
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Authors. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0022-0795
eISSN
1479-6805
DOI
10.1677/joe.0.1020369
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe receptors for TSH have been studied in human thyroid tissue to assess their density and binding characteristics in various disease states. A single set of similar independent receptors appeared to be present in both healthy and pathological thyroid tissue. Their binding affinity for bovine TSH averaged 1·1 × 1010l/mol in healthy tissue and, with the exception of papillary carcinoma which showed some reduction, was not significantly altered in the various disease states studied. No receptors with low binding affinity were found. The number of receptors was significantly greater in toxic diffuse goitre and in hyperfunctioning follicular adenoma (but these tissues came from patients given antithyroid drugs and often iodine preoperatively), and was reduced in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. In well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma, the number of receptors was similar to or greater than in normal tissue, but in undifferentiated and medullary carcinoma, and in lymphoma of the thyroid, receptors were completely absent. Tracer-binding data obtained with human TSH were uniformly lower than the corresponding data obtained with bovine TSH, but showed an analogous pattern of differences amongst the various normal and pathological tissues.J. Endocr. (1984) 102, 369–374

Journal

Journal of Endocrinology – Bioscientifica

Published: Sep 1, 1984

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