Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
C. Terai, R. Wood, D. Leon, P. Zuidema (2011)
Does precipitation susceptibility vary with increasing cloud thickness in marine stratocumulusAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12
Zhidong Li, R. Pitter (1997)
Numerical Comparison of Two Ice Crystal Formation Mechanisms on Snowfall Enhancement from Ground-Based Aerosol GeneratorsJournal of Applied Meteorology, 36
(1986)
The characteristics and distribution of cloud water over the mountains of northernColorado duringwintertime storms
T. Reisin, Z. Levin, Shalva Tzivion (1996)
Rain Production in Convective Clouds As Simulated in an Axisymmetric Model with Detailed Microphysics. Part I : Description of the ModelJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53
R. Rasmussen, I. Geresdi, G. Thompson, Kevin Manning, Elizabeth Karplus (2002)
Freezing Drizzle Formation in Stably Stratified Layer Clouds: The Role of Radiative Cooling of Cloud Droplets, Cloud Condensation Nuclei, and Ice InitiationJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59
X. Chu, L. Xue, B. Geerts, R. Rasmussen, D. Breed (2014)
A case study of radar observations and WRF LES simulations of the impact of ground-based glaciogenic seeding on orographic clouds and precipitation. Part I: Observations and model validationsJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53
L. Xue, X. Chu, R. Rasmussen, D. Breed, B. Geerts (2016)
A Case Study of Radar Observations and WRF LES Simulations of the Impact of Ground-Based Glaciogenic Seeding on Orographic Clouds and Precipitation. Part II: AgI Dispersion and Seeding Signals Simulated by WRFJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 55
(1974)
Production of secondary ice particles during the rimingprocess.Nature
Bruintjes (1999)
A review of cloud seeding experiments to enhance precipitation and some new prospectsBull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80
Jason Keeler, Brian Jewett, R. Rauber, G. McFarquhar, R. Rasmussen, L. Xue, Changhai Liu, G. Thompson (2016)
Dynamics of Cloud-Top Generating Cells in Winter Cyclones. Part I: Idealized Simulations in the Context of Field ObservationsJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73
K. Sassen, R. Rauber, J. Snider (1986)
Multiple Remote Sensor Observations of Supercooled Liquid Water in a Winter Storm at Beaver, UtahJournal of Applied Meteorology, 25
I. Geresdi (1998)
Idealized simulation of the Colorado hailstorm case: comparison of bulk and detailed microphysicsAtmospheric Research, 45
Baojun Chen, Hui Xiao (2010)
Silver iodide seeding impact on the microphysics and dynamics of convective clouds in the high plainsAtmospheric Research, 96
L. Xue, A. Teller, R. Rasmussen, I. Geresdi, Z. Pan (2010)
Effects of Aerosol Solubility and Regeneration on Warm-Phase Orographic Clouds and Precipitation Simulated by a Detailed Bin Microphysical SchemeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67
K. Kusunoki, M. Murakami, N. Orikasa, M. Hoshimoto, Yoshinobu Tanaka, Yoshinori Yamada, H. Mizuno, Kyosuke Hamazu, Hideyuki Watanabe (2005)
Observations of Quasi-Stationary and Shallow Orographic Snow Clouds: Spatial Distributions of Supercooled Liquid Water and Snow ParticlesMonthly Weather Review, 133
I. Geresdi, Noémi Sarkadi, G. Thompson (2014)
Effect of the accretion by water drops on the melting of snowflakesAtmospheric Research, 149
L. Xue, R. Edwards, A. Huggins, Xiaofeng Lou, R. Rasmussen, S. Tessendorf, Pat Holbrook, D. Blestrud, M. Kunkel, Brandal Glenn, S. Parkinson (2017)
WRF Large-eddy Simulations of chemical tracer deposition and seeding effect over complex terrain from ground- and aircraft-based AgI generatorsAtmospheric Research, 190
S. Saleeby, W. Cotton, Jamie Fuller (2011)
The Cumulative Impact of Cloud Droplet Nucleating Aerosols on Orographic Snowfall in ColoradoJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50
M. Kumjian, S. Rutledge, R. Rasmussen, P. Kennedy, M. Dixon (2014)
High-Resolution Polarimetric Radar Observations of Snow-Generating CellsJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53
G. Feingold, A. McComiskey, D. Rosenfeld, A. Sorooshian (2013)
On the relationship between cloud contact time and precipitation susceptibility to aerosolJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118
C. Sui, Xiaofan Li, Ming-Jen Yang (2007)
On the Definition of Precipitation EfficiencyJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64
Mark Heggli, R. Rauber (1988)
The Characteristics and Evolution of Supercooled Water in Wintertime Storms over the Sierra Nevada: A Summary of Microwave Radiometric Measurements Taken during the Sierra Cooperative Pilot ProjectJournal of Applied Meteorology, 27
A. Muhlbauer, U. Lohmann (2008)
Sensitivity Studies of the Role of Aerosols in Warm-Phase Orographic Precipitation in Different Dynamical Flow RegimesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65
X. Guo (2006)
A numerical comparison study of cloud seeding by silber iodide and liquid carbon dioxide, 79
R. Bruintjes, T. Clark, W. Hall (1995)
The Dispersion of Tracer Plumes in Mountainous Regions in Central Arizona: Comparisons between Observations and Modeling ResultsJournal of Applied Meteorology, 34
M. Meyers, P. DeMott, W. Cotton (1992)
New primary ice-nucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud modelJournal of Applied Meteorology, 31
John Hallett, S. Mossop (1974)
Production of secondary ice particles during the riming processNature, 249
(1974)
1974: Silver iodide plume characteristics over the BridgerMountainRange,Montana
B. Demoz, Renyi Zhang, R. Pitter (1993)
An Analysis of Sierra Nevada Winter Orographic Storms: Ground-based Ice-Crystal ObservationsJournal of Applied Meteorology, 32
M. Politovich, G. Vali (1983)
Observations of Liquid Water in Orographic Clouds over Elk MountainJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40
K. Sassen, A. Huggins, A. Long, J. Snider, Rebecca Meitín (1990)
Investigations of a Winter Mountain Storm in Utah. Part II: Mesoscale Structure, Supercooled Liquid Water Development, and Precipitation ProcessesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47
B. Pokharel, B. Geerts, Xiaoqin Jing (2015)
The impact of ground‐based glaciogenic seeding on clouds and precipitation over mountains: A case study of a shallow orographic cloud with large supercooled dropletsJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120
Miao-Ling Lu, A. Sorooshian, H. Jonsson, G. Feingold, R. Flagan, J. Seinfeld (2009)
Marine stratocumulus aerosol-cloud relationships in the MASE-II experiment: Precipitation susceptibility in eastern Pacific marine stratocumulusJournal of Geophysical Research, 114
(1995)
The dispersion of tracer
K. Kusunoki, M. Murakami, M. Hoshimoto, N. Orikasa, Yoshinori Yamada, H. Mizuno, Kyosuke Hamazu, Hideyuki Watanabe (2004)
The Characteristics and Evolution of Orographic Snow Clouds under Weak Cold AdvectionMonthly Weather Review, 132
A. Super (1974)
Silver Iodide Plume Characteristics Over the Bridger Mountain Range, Montana.Journal of Applied Meteorology, 13
Chang Kim, S. Yum, Young-San Park (2016)
A numerical study of winter orographic seeding experiments in Korea using the Weather Research and Forecasting modelMeteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 128
E. Holroyd, Jack Mcpartland, A. Super (1988)
Observations of Silver Iodide Plumes over the Grand Mesa of ColoradoJournal of Applied Meteorology, 27
L. Xue, S. Tessendorf, Eric Nelson, R. Rasmussen, D. Breed, S. Parkinson, Pat Holbrook, D. Blestrud (2013)
Implementation of a silver iodide cloud-seeding parameterization in WRF. Part II: 3D simulations of actual seeding events and sensitivity testsJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52
G. Thompson, P. Field, R. Rasmussen, W. Hall (2008)
Explicit Forecasts of Winter Precipitation Using an Improved Bulk Microphysics Scheme. Part II: Implementation of a New Snow ParameterizationMonthly Weather Review, 136
M. Ćurić, D. Janc, V. Vučković (2007)
Cloud seeding impact on precipitation as revealed by cloud-resolving mesoscale modelMeteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 95
X. Chu, B. Geerts, L. Xue, R. Rasmussen (2017)
Large-Eddy Simulations of the Impact of Ground-Based Glaciogenic Seeding on Shallow Orographic Convection: A Case StudyJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 56
(1980)
Woffinden, 1980: A balloonborne instrument
(1986)
Ice initiation in natural clouds. Precipitation Enhancement—A Scientific Challenge, Meteor
Jason Keeler, Brian Jewett, R. Rauber, G. McFarquhar, R. Rasmussen, L. Xue, Changhai Liu, G. Thompson (2016)
Dynamics of Cloud-Top Generating Cells in Winter Cyclones. Part II: Radiative and Instability ForcingJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73
B. Geerts, B. Pokharel, K. Friedrich, D. Breed, R. Rasmussen, Yang Yang, Q. Miao, S. Haimov, B. Boe, E. Kalina (2013)
The AgI Seeding Cloud Impact Investigation (ASCII) campaign 2012: overview and preliminary resultsThe Journal of Weather Modification
(1996)
Australian winter mountain
B. Boe, J. Heimbach, T. Krauss, L. Xue, X. Chu, Jack Mcpartland (2014)
The Dispersion of Silver Iodide Particles from Ground-Based Generators over Complex Terrain. Part I: Observations with Acoustic Ice Nucleus CountersJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53
A. Muhlbauer, T. Hashino, L. Xue, A. Teller, U. Lohmann, R. Rasmussen, I. Geresdi, Z. Pan (2010)
Intercomparison of aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions in stratiform orographic mixed-phase cloudsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10
Mark Heggli, Larry Vardiman, R. Stewart, A. Huggins (1983)
Supercooled Liquid Water and Ice Crystal Distributions Within Sierra Nevada Winter Storms, 22
L. Xue, A. Hashimoto, M. Murakami, R. Rasmussen, S. Tessendorf, D. Breed, S. Parkinson, Pat Holbrook, D. Blestrud (2013)
Implementation of a Silver Iodide Cloud-Seeding Parameterization in WRF. Part I: Model Description and Idealized 2D Sensitivity TestsJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52
(1974)
Microphysical effects of wintertime cloud seeding with silver iodide over Rocky Mountains. Part III: Observations over the Grand Mesa
(2008)
Numerical simulation of the ground-based AgI seeding
A. Long, E. Carter (1996)
Australian Winter Mountain Storm Clouds: Precipitation Augmentation PotentialJournal of Applied Meteorology, 35
R. Rauber, L. Grant, D. Feng, J. Snider (1986)
The Characteristics and Distribution of Cloud Water over the Mountains of Northern Colorado during Wintertime Storms. Part I: Temporal Variations, 25
S. Saleeby, W. Cotton, D. Lowenthal, R. Borys, M. Wetzel (2009)
Influence of Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Orographic SnowfallJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48
G. Roe (2005)
OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION
L. Xue, A. Teller, R. Rasmussen, I. Geresdi, Z. Pan, Xiao-dong Liu (2012)
Effects of Aerosol Solubility and Regeneration on Mixed-Phase Orographic Clouds and PrecipitationJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69
P. Hobbs (1975)
The Nature of Winter Clouds and Precipitation in the Cascade Mountains and their Modification by Artificial Seeding. Part III: Case Studies of the Effects of SeedingJournal of Applied Meteorology, 14
P. DeMott (1995)
Quantitative descriptions of ice formation mechanisms of silver iodide-type aerosolsAtmospheric Research, 38
A. Givati, D. Rosenfeld (2005)
Separation between Cloud-Seeding and Air-Pollution EffectsJournal of Applied Meteorology, 44
A. Teller, L. Xue, Z. Levin (2012)
The effects of mineral dust particles, aerosol regeneration and ice nucleation parameterizations on clouds and precipitationAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12
Bruintjes (1995)
The dispersion of tracer plumes in mountainous regions of central Arizona: Comparisons between observations and modeling resultsJ. Appl. Meteor., 34
X. Chu, B. Geerts, L. Xue, B. Pokharel (2017)
A Case Study of Cloud Radar Observations and Large-Eddy Simulations of a Shallow Stratiform Orographic Cloud, and the Impact of Glaciogenic SeedingJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 56
(1988)
The characteristics and evolution of supercooled liquid water in wintertime storms
G. Hill, D. Woffinden (1980)
A Balloonborne Instrument for the Measurement of Vertical Profiles of Supercooled Liquid Water Concentration.Journal of Applied Meteorology, 19
(1992)
J.DeMott, andW.R.Cotton, 1992:Newprimary icenucleation parameterization in an explicit cloud model
H. Pruppacher, J. Klett (1978)
Microphysics of Clouds and PrecipitationNature, 284
B. Vonnegut (1947)
The Nucleation of Ice Formation by Silver IodideJournal of Applied Physics, 18
A. Super, B. Boe (1988)
Microphysical Effects of Wintertime Cloud Seeding with Silver Iodide over the Rocky Mountains. Part III: Observations over the Grand Mesa, ColoradoJournal of Applied Meteorology, 27
P. Hobbs (1975)
The Nature of Winter Clouds and Precipitation in the Cascade Mountains and their Modification by Artificial Seeding. Part I: Natural ConditionsJournal of Applied Meteorology, 14
(2014)
The Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Program level II study
B. Geerts, Q. Miao, Yang Yang, R. Rasmussen, D. Breed (2010)
An Airborne Profiling Radar Study of the Impact of Glaciogenic Cloud Seeding on Snowfall from Winter Orographic CloudsJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67
A. Sorooshian, G. Feingold, M. Lebsock, Hongli Jiang, G. Stephens (2009)
On the precipitation susceptibility of clouds to aerosol perturbationsGeophysical Research Letters, 36
W. Cooper (1986)
Ice Initiation in Natural CloudsMeteorological Monographs, 21
(2008)
Numerical simulation of the ground-based AgI seeding (in Japanese).Proc
K. Ikeda, R. Rasmussen, W. Hall, G. Thompson (2007)
Observations of Freezing Drizzle in Extratropical Cyclonic Storms during IMPROVE-2Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64
(2013)
Blestrud, 2013b: Implementation of a silver iodide cloud-seeding parameterization in WRF. Part II: 3D simulations of actual seeding events and sensitivity test
2016: A numerical study of winter orographic seeding experiments in Korea using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model
M. Meyers, P. DeMott, W. Cotton (1995)
A Comparison of Seeded and Nonseeded Orographic Cloud Simulations with an Explicit Cloud ModelJournal of Applied Meteorology, 34
(2016)
2016: A numerical study
W. Skamarock, J. Klemp, J. Dudhia, Dave Gill, D. Barker, M. Duda, Xiang-Yu Huang, Wei Wang, Jordan Powers (2008)
A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3, 113
(1997)
Numerical comparison of two ice
B. Lynn, A. Khain, D. Rosenfeld, W. Woodley (2007)
Effects of aerosols on precipitation from orographic cloudsJournal of Geophysical Research, 112
I. Geresdi, R. Rasmussen (2005)
Freezing Drizzle Formation in Stably Stratified Layer Clouds. Part II: The Role of Giant Nuclei and Aerosol Particle Size Distribution and SolubilityJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62
L. Xue, X. Chu, R. Rasmussen, D. Breed, B. Boe, B. Geerts (2014)
The Dispersion of Silver Iodide Particles from Ground-Based Generators over Complex Terrain. Part II: WRF Large-Eddy Simulations versus ObservationsJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53
R. Rasmussen, Changhai Liu, K. Ikeda, D. Gochis, D. Yates, Fei Chen, M. Tewari, M. Barlage, J. Dudhia, Wei Yu, K. Miller, K. Arsenault, V. Grubišić, G. Thompson, E. Gutmann (2011)
High resolution coupled climate-runoff simulations of seasonal snowfall over Colorado: A process study of current and warmer climateJournal of Climate, 24
R. Reinking (1979)
The Onset and Early Growth of Snow Crystals by Accretion of DropletsJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 36
C. Moeng (1984)
A Large-Eddy-Simulation Model for the Study of Planetary Boundary-Layer TurbulenceJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41
R. Rauber, L. Grant (1986)
The Characteristics and Distribution of Cloud Water over the Mountains of Northern Colorado during Wintertime Storms. Part II: Spatial Distribution and Microphysical Characteristics., 25
R. Bruintjes (1999)
A Review of Cloud Seeding Experiments to Enhance Precipitation and Some New ProspectsBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80
(1988)
Observations of silver iodideplumes over theGrandMesa ofColorado
(2013)
plementation of a silver iodide cloud - seeding parameterization in WRF . Part II : 3 D simulations of actual seeding events and sensitivity test
Yan Yin, Z. Levin, T. Reisin, Shalva Tzivion (2000)
Seeding Convective Clouds with Hygroscopic Flares: Numerical Simulations Using a Cloud Model with Detailed MicrophysicsJournal of Applied Meteorology, 39
AbstractA new version of bin microphysical scheme implemented into WRF was used to study the effect of glaciogenic seeding on precipitation formation in orographic clouds. The tracking of silver iodide (AgI) particles inside of water drops allows the proper simulation of the immersion nucleation. The ice formations by deposition, condensational-freezing and contact nucleation of AgI particles are also simulated in the scheme. Cloud formation – both stably stratified and convective – and the spread of AgI particles were simulated by idealized flow over a two-dimensional (2D) bell–shaped mountain. The results of numerical experiments show: (i) Only the airborne seeding enhances precipitation in stably-stratified layer clouds. Seeding can reduce or enhance precipitation in convective clouds. AgI seeding can significantly affect the spatial distribution of the surface precipitation in orographic clouds. (ii) The positive seeding effect is primarily due to additional diffusional growth of AgI-nucleated ice crystals in layer clouds. In convective clouds, seeding-induced changes of both diffusion and riming processes determine the seeding effect. (iii) Seeding effect is inversely related to the natural precipitation efficiency. (iv) Bulk seeding parameterization is adequate to simulate AgI seeding impacts on wintertime orographic clouds. More uncertainties of ground seeding effects are found between bulk and bin simulations.
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology – American Meteorological Society
Published: Mar 9, 2017
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.