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of films deposited when (a) Ar+ and (b) N + ions were injected to Si substrates in conjunction with hexamethyldisilazane. Substrate temperature during the deposition experiments was 540 ° C . The scale bars ...
) (a, b) and N (1s) ( c , d). In (b, d), the GLAD Ni films have been treated with NH3 plasma for 120 s. In (e), the fraction of nitrogen atoms present as adsorbed ammonia (NHads), N3− ions (N3-), and molecular ...
electrons under the irradiation of the X -rays slightly above the nitrogen and oxygen K-shell thresholds enhances unpaired-radical yields as probed by an electron para-magnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy(13 ...
. Ion beams: (a) 1 MeV H+, (b) 1 MeV He+, ( c ) 1 MeV N +, and (d) 1.5 MeV N +. Figure 2. Open in new tabDownload slide Spectra before and after irradiation of the thick film with 1.5 MeV N +. Figure 2. Open ...
), or carbon interstellar dust analogues, mainly as thin films deposited on to various substrates (Kovačević et al. 2005; Stefanović et al. 2007; Gadallah et al. 2013; Molpeceres et al. 2017). Moreover ...
screened by distributed negative charges (blue dash-dot), underfocus Δz = 500 nm combined with PH(q) (black solid) and thin film type Zernike phase plate also with qc = 0.05 nm− 1 (brown dashed with cut ...
. The deposition rate was set to approximately 0.5 nm min− 1 . Then, the films were cooled to room temperature. The X -ray diffraction pattern confirmed that the SRO thin film was grown on the STO substrate with a [001 ...
were submitted at thermal treatment at 1000° C for 1 h. The morphology and chemical composition of the films deposited on glass, aluminium and quartz substrates were analysed by scanning electron ...
capacity of 147 mA h g− 1 at the high current density of 6 A g− 1 , which corresponds to ∼36 C for anatase [118]. In addition, a MoS2-SWNT hybrid thin film electrode was developed by Wang et al. via a facile ...
were protected by gallium ion beam-assisted deposition of platinum (Fig. 1a). Rough etching on both sides of the Pt-protective layer was used to remove the thin specimen from the substrate. This specimen ...
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