Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Fant Cg (1962)
Descriptive analysis of the acoustic aspects of speech.Logos, 5
D. Kimura (1967)
Functional Asymmetry of the Brain in Dichotic ListeningCortex, 3
V. Fromkin, P. Ladefoged (1966)
Electromyography in Speech ResearchPhonetica, 15
P. Nye (1962)
Aural Recognition Time for Multi-Dimensional SignalsNature, 196
K. Stevens (1960)
Toward a Model for Speech RecognitionJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 32
A. Liberman, P. Delattre, L. Gerstman, F. Cooper (1956)
Tempo of frequency change as a cue for distinguishing classes of speech sounds.Journal of experimental psychology, 52 2
Alvin Liberman, Katherine Harris, Jo Kinney, Harlan Lane (1961)
The discrimination of relative onset-time of the components of certain speech and nonspeech patterns.Journal of experimental psychology, 61
R. Jakobson, M. Halle (1957)
Fundamentals of Language
Bryden Mp (1963)
Ear preference in auditory perception.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65
G. Peterson, Eva Sivertsen (1960)
Objectives and Techniques of Speech SynthesisLanguage and Speech, 3
K. Harris, G. Lysaught, Malcolm Schvey (1965)
Some Aspects of the Production of Oral and Nasal Labial StopsLanguage and Speech, 8
S. Öhman (1966)
Coarticulation in VCV Utterances: Spectrographic MeasurementsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39
G. Fant (1960)
Acoustic Theory Of Speech Production
P. Delattre, A. Berman, F. Cooper (1962)
FORMANT TRANSITIONS AND LOCI AS ACOUSTIC CORRELATES OF PLACE OF ARTICULATION IN AMERICAN FRICATIVESStudia Linguistica, 16
G. Hughes, M. Halle (1956)
Spectral Properties of Fricative ConsonantsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 28
L. Lisker (1957)
Closure Duration and the Intervocalic Voiced-Voiceless Distinction in EnglishLanguage, 33
K. Harris, J. Bastian, A. Liberman (1961)
Mimicry and the Perception of a Phonemic Contrast Induced by Silent Interval: Electromyographic and Acoustic MeasuresJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33
Eva Sivertsen (1960)
Segment Inventories for Speech SynthesisLanguage and Speech, 4
K. Hadding-Koch, M. Studdert-Kennedy (1965)
Intonation Contours Evaluated by American and Swedish Test Subjects
J. Bastian, A. Abramson (1962)
Identification and Discrimination of Phonemic Vowel DurationJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 34
L. Lisker, F. Cooper, A. Liberman (1962)
The Uses of Experiment in Language DescriptionWORD, 18
C. Harris (1953)
A Study of the Building Blocks in SpeechJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 25
A. Liberman, F. Ingemann, L. Lisker, F. Cooper (1959)
Minimal Rules for Synthesizing SpeechJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 31
I. Pollack, Lawrence Ficks (1954)
The Information of Elementary Multidimensional Auditory DisplaysJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 26
D. Orr, H. Friedman, J. Williams (1965)
TRAINABILITY OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF SPEEDED DISCOURSE.Journal of educational psychology, 56
Κ. Stevens (1968)
On the Relations between Speech Movements and Speech Perception, 21
K. Stevens, A. House (1956)
Studies of Formant Transitions Using a Vocal Tract AnalogJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 28
D. Cross, H. Lane, W. Sheppard (1965)
IDENTIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION FUNCTIONS FOR A VISUAL CONTINUUM AND THEIR RELATION TO THE MOTOR THEORY OF SPEECH PERCEPTION.Journal of experimental psychology, 70
J. Holmes, I. Mattingly, J. Shearme (1964)
Speech Synthesis by RuleLanguage and Speech, 7
A. Liberman, P. Delattre, F. Cooper, L. Gerstman (1954)
The role of consonant-vowel transitions in the perception of the stop and nasal consonants., 68
P. Delattre (1958)
Les indices acoustiques de la parole: Premier rapportPhonetica, 2
K. Stevens, A. House (1963)
Perturbation of vowel articulations by consonantal context: an acoustical study.Journal of speech and hearing research, 6
M. Halle, K. Stevens (1962)
Speech recognition: A model and a program for researchIRE Trans. Inf. Theory, 8
K. Stevens, S. Öhman, A. Liberman (1963)
Identification and Discrimination of Rounded and Unrounded VowelsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35
P. Delattre, A. Liberman, F. Cooper (1954)
Acoustic Loci and Transitional Cues for ConsonantsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 27
P. MacNeilage (1962)
Electromyographic and Acoustical Study of the Production of Certain Final ClustersJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 34
P. Nelson, S. Erulkar, J. Bryan (1966)
Responses of units of the inferior colliculus to time-varying acoustic stimuli.Journal of neurophysiology, 29 5
F. Cooper, A. Liberman, J. Borst (1951)
The interconversion of audible and visible patterns as a basis for research in the perception of speech.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 37 5
A. Abramson (1961)
Identification and Discrimination of Phonemic TonesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33
M. Studdert-Kennedy, A. Liberman, K. Stevens (1964)
Reaction Time during the Discrimination of Synthetic Stop ConsonantsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 36
R. Jakobson, C. Fant, M. Halle (1961)
Preliminaries to Speech Analysis: The Distinctive Features and Their Correlates
P. MacNeilage, J. Clerk, S. Silverman (1966)
Some Relations between Articulator Movement and Motor Control in Consonant-Vowel-Consonant MonosyllablesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 40
D. Fry, A. Abramson, P. Eimas, A. Liberman (1962)
The Identification and Discrimination of Synthetic VowelsLanguage and Speech, 5
L. Lisker (1957)
Minimal Cues for Separating /w, r, l, y/ in Intervocalic PositionWORD, 13
P. Lieberman (1967)
Intonation, Perception, And Language
H. Freibrfger, E. Murphy (1961)
Reading machines for the blind.Science, 152 3722
I. Whitfield, E. Evans (1965)
RESPONSES OF AUDITORY CORTICAL NEURONS TO STIMULI OF CHANGING FREQUENCY.Journal of neurophysiology, 28
J. Bastian, P. Delattre, A. Liberman (1959)
Silent Interval as a Cue for the Distinction between Stops and Semivowels in Medial PositionJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 31
G. Miller (1956)
The magical number seven plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information.Psychological review, 63 2
D. Shankweiler, M. Studdert-Kennedy (1967)
Identification of Consonants and Vowels Presented to Left and Right Ears*Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 19
G. Miller (1951)
The Perception of Speech.
P. Delattre, A. Liberman, F. Cooper, L. Gerstman (1952)
An Experimental Study of the Acoustic Determinants of Vowel Color; Observations on One- and Two-Formant Vowels Synthesized from Spectrographic PatternsWORD, 8
Donald Broadbent, M. Gregory (1964)
Accuracy of Recognition for Speech Presented to the Right and Left EarsQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 16
Noam Chomsky (1964)
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
I. Gelb (1954)
A study of writing
A. Liberman, K. Harris, P. Eimas, L. Lisker, J. Bastian (1961)
An Effect of Learning on Speech Perception: The Discrimination of Durations of Silence with and without Phonemic SignificanceLanguage and Speech, 4
K. Harris (1958)
Cues for the Discrimination of American English Fricatives in Spoken SyllablesLanguage and Speech, 1
Alvin Liberman, Pierre Delattre, Franklin Cooper (1957)
Some Cues for the Distinction Between Voiced and Voiceless Stops in Initial PositionLanguage and Speech, 1
K. Harris (1963)
Behavior of the Tongue in the Production of Some Alveolar ConsonantsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35
L. Lisker (1958)
Anatomy of Unstressed SyllablesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30
S. Öhman (1964)
Numerical Model for Coarticulation, Using a Computer‐Simulated Vocal TractJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 36
K. Hadding-Koch, M. Studdert-Kennedy (1964)
An Experimental Study of Some Intonation ContoursPhonetica, 11
P. Ladefoged, Norris McKinney (1963)
Loudness, Sound Pressure, and Subglottal Pressure in SpeechJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35
A. Liberman (1957)
Some Results of Research on Speech PerceptionJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 29
D. Broadbent (1954)
The role of auditory localization in attention and memory span.Journal of experimental psychology, 47 3
D. Kimura (1961)
Cerebral dominance and the perception of verbal stimuli.Canadian Journal of Psychology\/revue Canadienne De Psychologie, 15
B. Lindblom (1963)
Spectrographic Study of Vowel ReductionJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35
Carola Schatz (1954)
The Role of Context in the Perception of StopsLanguage, 30
F. Cooper, P. Delattre, A. Liberman, J. Borst, L. Gerstman (1952)
Some Experiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech SoundsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24
D. Kimura (1964)
Left-right Differences in the Perception of MelodiesQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 16
P. Eimas (1963)
The Relation between Identification and Discrimination along Speech and Non-Speech ContinuaLanguage and Speech, 6
J. Bastian, P. Eimas, A. Liberman (1961)
Identification and Discrimination of a Phonemic Contrast Induced by Silent IntervalJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33
A. Liberman, K. Harris, H. Hoffman, B. Griffith (1957)
The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries.Journal of experimental psychology, 54 5
I. Pollack (1952)
The Information of Elementary Auditory DisplaysJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24
W. Wickelgren (1966)
Distinctive features and errors in short-term memory for English consonants.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39 2
A. Liberman, P. Delattre, F. Cooper (1952)
The role of selected stimulus-variables in the perception of the unvoiced stop consonants.The American journal of psychology, 65 4
G. Miller, W. Taylor (1948)
The Perception of Repeated Bursts of NoiseJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 20
J. O'connor, L. Gerstman, A. Liberman, P. Delattre, F. Cooper (1957)
Acoustic Cues for the Perception of Initial /w, j, r, l/ in EnglishWORD, 13
G. Peterson, William Wang, Eva Sivertsen (1958)
Segmentation Techniques in Speech SynthesisJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30
P. Brady, A. House, K. Stevens (1961)
Perception of Sounds Characterized by a Rapidly Changing Resonant FrequencyJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33
M. Studdert-Kennedy, A. Liberman, K. Stevens (1963)
Reaction Time to Synthetic Stop Consonants and Vowels at Phoneme Centers and at Phoneme BoundariesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35
V. Fromkin (1966)
Neuro-Muscular Specification of Linguistic UnitsLanguage and Speech, 9
Harlan Lane (1965)
THE MOTOR THEORY OF SPEECH PERCEPTION: A CRITICAL REVIEW.Psychological review, 72
(1964)
Articulatory Activity in VowelsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 36
K. Harris, H. Hoffman, A. Liberman, P. Delattre, F. Cooper (1957)
Effect of Third‐Formant Transitions on the Perception of the Voiced Stop ConsonantsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30
K. Stevens, S. Öhman, M. Studdert-Kennedy, A. Liberman (1964)
Crosslinguistic Study of Vowel DiscriminationJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 36
F. Cooper (1966)
Describing the Speech Process in Motor Command TermsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39
D. Mackay (1951)
Mind-Like Behaviour in ArtefactsThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2
A. Malécot (1956)
Acoustic clues for nasal consonants; an experimental study involving a tape-splicing technique.Language, 32
L. Lisker, A. Abramson (1964)
A Cross-Language Study of Voicing in Initial Stops: Acoustical MeasurementsWORD, 20
K. Harris, D. Huntington, G. Sholes (1966)
Coarticulation of Some Disyllabic Utterances Measured by Electromyographic TechniquesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 39
D. Shankweiler, M. Studdert-Kennedy (1967)
An Analysis of Perceptual Confusions in Identification of Dichotically Presented CVC SyllablesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 41
Murray Hill (1962)
On the statistics of spoken English, 17
Man could not perceive speech well if each phoneme were cued by a unit sound. In fact, many phonemes are encoded so that a single acoustic cue carries information in parallel about successive phonemic segments. This reduces the rate at which discrete sounds must be perceived, but at the price of a complex relation between cue and phoneme: cues vary greatly with context, and there are, in these cases, no commutable acoustic segments of phonemic size. Phoneme perception therefore requires a special decoder. A possible model supposes that the encoding occurs below the level of the (invariant) neuromotor commands to the articulatory muscles. The decoder may then identify phonemes by referring the incoming speech sounds to those commands.
Psychological Review – American Psychological Association
Published: Nov 1, 1967
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.