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We treat the recently discovered ϒ particle at 9.41 GeV as evidence for a fifth quark flavor, the b quark. An SU(5) mass formula is then used to predict the masses of other b b ¯ states. The masses of the b -quark analogs of the D and F mesons ( B N , B s , B c , etc.) are predicted, as are their production cross sections in e + e - annihilation. At best, the B N * B ¯ N * combination will be seen at 12 GeV with a cross section of ∼0.3 nb. As with the charm domain, the B N * - B N mass difference is about one pion mass. The predicted electromagnetic mass splitting is only about 2 MeV for B N + - B N 0 , so that the strong-interaction decay widths of the B * ' s will be of the same order as the electromagnetic decay widths.
Physical Review D – American Physical Society (APS)
Published: Nov 1, 1978
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