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W. Armstrong, J. Hinton (1951)
Multiple divisions of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. An anatomic study.A.M.A. archives of surgery, 62 4
M. Hajek (1932)
Pathologie und Therapie der Erkrankungen des Kehlkopfes, der Luftröhre und der Bronchien
B. Kecht (1953)
Die Behandlung der operativen Rekurrenslähmungen : sowie Stellung der Laryngologie zur Schilddrüsenpathologie
W. G. Armstrong (1951)
Multiple Divisions of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: Anatomic StudyA. M. A. Arch. Surg., 62
L. Titche (1952)
Laryngeal manifestations of intrathoracic conditions.A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 56 5
G. Berendes and Schallock (1952)
Histologische Untersuchungen zur nervösen Versorgung im Bereich der StimmlippeZtschr. Laryng. Rhin. Otol., 31
G. Arnold (1955)
Vocal rehabilitation of paralytic dysphonia. I. Cartilage injection into a paralyzed vocal cord.A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 62 1
O. Meurman (1950)
Theories of vocal cord paralysis.Acta oto-laryngologica, 38 5
Clerf Lh (1947)
Paralysis of the larynx.Journal - Michigan State Medical Society, 46
F. Lemere (1933)
INNERVATION OF THE LARYNX: III. EXPERIMENTAL PARALYSIS OF THE LARYNGEAL NERVEArchives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery, 18
A. Kuttner
O. Körners Stellung zur Rekurrensfrage
D. Habif (1949)
XXIV Nontraumatic Aneurysm of the First Portion of the Right Vertebral Artery Associated with Vocal Cord ParalysisAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 58
J. Font (1952)
The jugular foramen syndrome; evidence that transient cases may be of viral origin.A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 56 2
G. M. Ardran , F. H. Kemp (1954)
Laryngeal PalsyBrit. J. Radiol., 27
J. Loré (1933)
Symposium on the larynx: I.—Practical anatomical considerations of the larynxThe Laryngoscope, 43
P. Vogel (1952)
The innervation of the larynx of man and the dog 1,2.The American journal of anatomy, 90 3
L. Sjöström (1952)
Contribution to the operative treatment of unilateral paralysis of the recurrent nerve; preliminary report.Acta Oto-laryngologica, 42
R. Luchsinger, Godfrey Arnold (1949)
Lehrbuch der Stimm-und Sprachheilkunde
Sidney Parkinson (1932)
UNILATERAL ADDUCTOR PARALYSIS: Report of a CaseArchives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery, 16
Ernst Oppenheimer (1957)
CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLUSTRATIONSJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 5
J. Karcher, H. Buess (1951)
Geschichtliche Notizen zur Frage der Beteiligung des Nervus accessorius Willisii an der StimmbildungFolia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica, 3
H. Lullies (1953)
Physiologie der Stimme und Sprache
J. Sendziak, P. Phul (1901)
XII. Laryngeal Disturbances in the Diseases of the Central Nervous System with Special Consideration of Laryngeal Disturbances in Tabes DorsalisAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 10
L. Clerf, W. Baltzell (1953)
Re‐evaluation of semon's hypothesisThe Laryngoscope, 63
L. Clerf (1953)
Paralysis of the larynx of peripheral origin.Acta oto-laryngologica, 43 2-3
Lawson Lj (1949)
The superior and recurrent laryngeal nerves; clinical considerations.Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 58
F. de Beule (1902)
L'innervation motrice du larynx chez le lapinNévraxe, 4
E. Glas (1949)
Idiopathic paralysis of the vocal cord; fixation of the vocal cord without anatomic lesion.Archives of otolaryngology, 50 5
Steurer (1948)
Die Krankheiten des Kehlkopfes
N. Fischer (1952)
XXVII Preliminary Report on an Application of the Motor Function of the Superior Laryngeal NerveAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 61
M. Plotz, M. Brooks (1951)
Vocal-cord paralysis in heart disease.A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 54 3
&NA; Kh (1943)
Diseases and Injuries of the LarynxThe American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 205
F. Mainzer (1931)
Paralysis of the superior laryngeal nerve as a result of cerebral hemorrhage.The Laryngoscope, 41
M. Myerson (1934)
PARALYSIS OF THE LARYNX DUE TO LEAD POISONING: INCLUDING A CONTRADICTION OF SEMON'S LAWArchives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery, 20
B. King, R. Gregg (1948)
LXXVIII An Anatomical Reason for the Various Behaviors of Paralyzed Vocal CordsAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 57
S. Thomson (1916)
Diseases of the Nose and ThroatLaryngoscope, 26
G. Bellussi (1952)
Aspetti e problemi fonetici delle paralisi del nervo laringeo inferioreOto-rinolaring. ital., 20
W. L. Ballenger (1943)
Diseases of the Nose, Throat, and Ear
C. Scott (1955)
Laryngeal Paralysis following ThyroidectomyBritish Medical Journal, 1
L. Freedman (1934)
TREATMENT OF ANGINA PECTORIS AND CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE BY TOTAL ABLATION OF THE THYROID: V. IMPORTANCE OF LARYNGOSCOPIC EXAMINATION AS A MEANS OF PREVENTING BILATERAL PARALYSIS OF THE VOCAL CORDSArchives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery, 19
K. Amersbach (1929)
Handbuch der Hals- Nasen- Ohrenheilkunde, 5
E. de Amicis (1950)
Ricerche sperimentali sulle anastomosi nervose nel trattamento delle paralisi laringee ricorrenziali: Nota preventivaArch. ital. otol., 61
F. Semon
On the positon of the vocal cords in quiet respiration in man and on the reflex-tounus of their abductor musclesProceedings of the Royal Society of London, 48
D. Ross (1953)
Medicolegal implications of paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.American journal of surgery, 85 6
N. Kruse (1946)
Contribution to the question of aetiologic factors in central paresis of the recurrent nerve.Acta oto-laryngologica, 34 6
Albert Kuntz (1930)
The Autonomic Nervous SystemThe Indian Medical Gazette, 65
Par Bouchet, P. Pialoux (1954)
Sur Le Rôle des Centres Respiratoires Supra-Nucléaires de la Substance Réticulée dans la Paralysie Des DilatateursActa Oto-laryngologica, 44
William Rustad, L. Morrison (1952)
Revised anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerves. Surgical importance based on the dissection of 100 cadavers. A preliminary report.The Laryngoscope, 62
J. Murtagh, C. Campbell (1951)
The respiratory function of the larynx: III—The relation of fibre size to function in the recurrent laryngeal nerveThe Laryngoscope, 61
M. Feldman (1933)
Unilateral paralysis of face, palate and larynx. A case for diagnosisThe Laryngoscope, 43
A. Furstenberg, J. Magielski (1955)
LXXIV A Motor Pattern in the Nucleus Ambiguus. Its Clinical SignificanceAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 64
Diseases of the Ear, Nose, and Throat
Edinburgh Medical Journal, 3
R. Luchsinger (1945)
Die zentrale Lähmung des N. laryngeus superior, 7
W. Freudenthal (1908)
LARYNGEAL MANIFESTATIONS IN LOCOMOTOR ATAXIA AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.JAMA
The Journal of Laryngology and Otology OBSERVATIONS ON ABDUCTOR PARALYSIS OF THE VOCAL CORDS
W. Ashby (1953)
The Neurophysiological Basis of MindBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 99
A. Denker, W. Brünings
Lehrbuch der Krankheiten des Ohres und der Luftwege : einschließlich der Mundkrankheiten
R. Gregg (1956)
LI Experimental Laryngeal ParalysisAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 65
Chairman-NORMAN Patterson (1947)
Certain Anatomical and Physiological Considerations in Paralysis of the LarynxJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 40
The Journal of Laryngology and Otology THE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE AND THE THYROID GLAND
J. Berendes (1954)
Störungen von Atmung und Stimme nach StrumektomieMed. Monatsschr., 8
W. Sommerfeld (1951)
A Case of Central Abductor Paresis of the Vocal CordsThe Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 65
F. Lemere (1934)
XXXIX. Innervation of the Larynx: IV. An Analysis of Semon's LawAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 43
G. Hofer (1944)
Zur motorischen Innervation des menschlichen KehlkopfesZeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 177
A. Williams (1951)
The Nerve Supply of the Laryngeal MusclesThe Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 65
Judge Af (1952)
Bilateral midline paralysis of the larynx of central origin. Its occurrence as a postoperative complicationThe Laryngoscope, 62
Lewis Morrison (1952)
LI Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ParalysisAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 61
A. Cave (1948)
Detailed Atlas of the Head and Neck
J. Pressman, G. Kelemen (1955)
Physiology of the larynx.Physiological reviews, 35 3
W. Callaghan (1949)
Unilateral paralysis of the larynx.Archives of otolaryngology, 50 5
A. Kressner (1953)
[The vocal cord paralysis features and the functional anatomy of the larynx].Archiv fur Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde, 162 6
G. Arnold (1955)
Vocal rehabilitation of paralytic dysphonia. II. Acoustic analysis of vocal function.A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 62 6
C. Imperatori (1935)
LXX. Paralysis of the Larynx: A Suggested Explanation of the So-Called Continued Median Position of the Vocal Cords in Bilateral Paralysis—A Consideration of Semon's LawAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 44
H. Burger (1934)
Einteilung und Nomenklatur der »assoziierten Stimmbandlähmungen»Acta Oto-laryngologica, 19
R. Moran, A. Castro (1951)
The superior laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery.Annals of surgery, 134 6
G. Auriti (1954)
Istologia del ricorrente umanoClin. Oto-rino-laring., 6
Samuel Harvey, V. Negus, Co Mosby, St Louis, F. Sperry, X-Ray By, H. Terrill, C. Ulrey. (1930)
The Mechanism of the LarynxThe Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 2
Von Hofer (1953)
Untersuchungen Bei Lähmungen Der Motorischen KehlkopfnervenActa Oto-laryngologica, 43
E. Ranke, P. Holinger (1955)
Paralysis of vocal cords following thyroidectomy; a study of its association with hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism.Journal of the American Medical Association, 158 7
G. E. Arnold (1948)
Die traumatischen und konstitutionellen Störungen der Stimme und Sprache
W. Zinn (1935)
XIV. Postoperative Bilateral Abductor ParalysisAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 44
Alfred Michaelis (1931)
Observations on paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerveThe Laryngoscope, 41
P. Frenckner, L. Preber (1954)
The effect of electric stimulation of the chorda tympani.Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum, 116
L. Clerf, O. Suehs (1941)
LIV Paralysis of the LarynxAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 50
J. Murtagh, C. Campbell (1948)
The respiratory function of the larynx; the elementary physiology of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 57 2
J. Grotting, J. Pemberton (1950)
Fixation of the vocal cords in acromegaly.A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 52 4
Abstract Introduction Perusing the tremendous literature on paralysis of the larynx, one cannot help wondering why it required the untiring efforts of hundreds of scholars to unravel the mysterious problems connected with paralyzed vocal cords. During the last hundred years periods of diligent experimentation were followed by innumerable and, at times, rather temperamental argumentations. After the discussions had calmed, resignation reigned for a time and many authors preferred an attitude of guarded neutrality when dealing with the controversial questions of laryngoneurology. Lately more general agreement seems to have been reached and some authors propound the final explanation of all pertinent problems with definite affirmance.Contrary to other clinical or therapeutic topics, the older bibliography on laryngeal paralysis is not necessarily limited by obsolescence. Whereas the advent of new drugs or of bacteriologic advances has radically altered most aspects of medical practice, the problems of normal and diseased laryngeal innervation remained the References 1. Amersbach, K.: Die Nervenkrankheiten des Kehlkopfs und der Luftröhre , in Handbuch der Hals- Nasen- Ohrenheilkunde , edited by A. Denker and O. Kahler, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1929, Vol. 5, p. 791. 2. de Amicis, E., and Negri, M.: Ricerche sperimentali sulle anastomosi nervose nel trattamento delle paralisi laringee ricorrenziali: Nota preventiva , Arch. ital. otol. 61:189, 1950. 3. Ardran, G. M.; Kemp, F. H., and Marland, P. M.: Laryngeal Palsy , Brit. J. Radiol. 27:201, 1954.Crossref 4. Armstrong, W. G., and Hinton, J. W.: Multiple Divisions of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: Anatomic Study , A. M. A. Arch. Surg. 62:532, 1951.Crossref 5. Arnold, G. E.: Die traumatischen und konstitutionellen Störungen der Stimme und Sprache , Wien, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1948. 6. 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Chir. 190:64, 1955. 75. Imperatori, C. J.: Paralysis of the Larynx: Suggested Explanation of So-Called Continued Median Position of Vocal Cords in Bilateral Paralysis—Consideration of Semon's Law , Ann. Otol. Rhin. & Laryng. 44:730, 1935. 76. Jackson, C., and Jackson, C. L.: Diseases and Injuries of the Larynx , Ed. 2, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1942. 77. Jepsen, O., and Kristensen, H. K.: Associerede Stemmebåndspareser , Ugesk. læger 114:1560, 1952. 78. Jeschek, J.: Theorie und Klinik der Stimmbandlähmung , Arch. Ohren- Nasen- u. Kehlkopfh. 162:237, 1953.Crossref 79. Über die klinische Bedeutung der respiratorischen Bewegungen in den oberen Luftwegen , Monatsschr. Ohrenh. 87:114, 1953. 80. Judge, A. F.: Bilateral Midline Paralysis of Larynx of Central Origin: Its Occurrence as a Postoperative Complication , Laryngoscope 62:1069, 1952.Crossref 81. Judson, L. S., and Weaver, A. T.: Voice Science , New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1942. 82. 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A.M.A. Archives of Otolaryngology – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 1957
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