Abstract Out of the chaos of all the so-called gliomas of the brain, Bailey and Cushing1 were able to make an orderly, workable classification by studying the predominating cell types of the various tumors and correlating them with a particular stage of histogenesis of adult nervous tissue. They were able to accomplish this feat by utilizing specific methods of impregnation with silver salts devised mainly by Cajal and Hortega. Such attempts, except in one instance, have as yet not been applied by ophthalmologists, yet the proper fixation of retinal and optic nerve tumors and the use of modern staining methods instead of celloidin hematoxylin-eosin preparations are essential to the advancement of knowledge concerning them. However, although one must await further work to complete the knowledge of the probable glial tumors, the careful cellular studies already made enable one to classify the tumors described in the literature. Tumors of References 1. Bailey, P., and Cushing, H.: A Classification of the Tumors of the Glioma Group , Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1926. 2. Von Graefe: Zur Kasuistik der Tumoren , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 10: 193, 1865. 3. Willemer, F. : Ueber eigentliche das heisst sich innerhalb der äusseren Scheide entwickelnde Tumoren des Sehnerven , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 25:189, 1879. 4. Hudson, A. C.: Primary Tumors of the Optic Nerve , Roy. London Ophth. Hosp. Rep. 18:317, 1912. 5. Verhoeff, F.: Primary Intraneural Tumors (Gliomas) of the Optic Nerve , Arch. Ophth. 51:120, 1922. 6. Martin, P., and Cushing, H.: Primary Gliomas of the Chiasm and Optic Nerves , Arch. Ophth. 52:209, 1922. 7. Michel, J. : Ueber eine Hyperplasie des Chiasma und des rechten Nervus opticus bei Elephantiasis , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 19:145, 1873.Crossref 8. Emanuel, C. : Ueber die Beziehungen der Sehnerven-Geschwülste zur Elephantiasis neuromatodes und über Sehnervengliom , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 53:129, 1912.Crossref 9. Von Hippel, E., in Graefe-Saemisch: Handbuch der gesamten Augenheilkunde , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1923, vol. 7 B. 10. Kiel, E.: Zur Histologie der Opticustumoren , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 112:64, 1924.Crossref 11. Fleischer and Scheerer: Beiträge zur Histologie der primären Sehnerventumoren , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 103:46, 1920.Crossref 12. Sattler, H.: Die bösartigen Geschwülste des Auges , Leipzig, S. Hirzel, 1925. 13. Adamuck, S.: Zwei Fälle von Neubildungen des Nervus opticus und der Orbita , Arch. f. Augenh. 28:129, 1894. 14. Löhlein, W. : Zur Frage der primären Sehnervengeschwülste , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 73:335, 1914.Crossref 15. Sourdille: Le tumeurs neuroglia du nerf optique et de la retina , Arch. d'opht. 24:87, 1904. 16. Favalaro, G.: Sulla morfologia comparata della neuroglia normale e neoplastica e sull' istogenese del glioma del nervo ottico umano , Ann. di ottal. e clin. ocul. 56:619, 1928. 17. Bailey, P., and Bucy, P. C. : Oligodendrogliomas of the Brain , J. Path. & Bact. 32:735, 1929. 18. Enriquez, L.: Oligodendroglia de lass vias opticas , Bul. de Real Soc. Española de Historia Natural 26:1, 1926. 19. Marchesani, O.: Die Morphologie der Glia im Nervus opticus dargestellt nach den Untersuchungsmethoden und Untersuchungsergebnissen , Graefe's Arch. f. Ophth. 117:578, 1926.
Archives of Ophthalmology – American Medical Association
Published: Oct 1, 1930
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