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P. Seara, J. Melé (1963)
[Primary carcinoma of the liver].El Dia medico, 35
D. Brayton, G. Lewis (1957)
The use of hypothermia in general pediatric surgery.Annals of surgery, 145 3
H. Bloch (1956)
Primary Carcinoma of the Liver with CirrhosisArch. Pediat., 73
W. Bernhard, G. Cahill, G. Curtis (1957)
The Rationale of Surgery Under Hypothermia in Certain Patients with Severe Hepatocellular DisaseAnnals of Surgery, 145
R. V. Platou (1942)
Primary Hepatic Carcinoma in InfancyJ. Lancet, 62
J. Bigler, W. Mcquiston (1951)
Body temperatures during anesthesia in infants and children.Journal of the American Medical Association, 146 6
Rosenblatt Ms, May Ja (1946)
Primary carcinoma of the liver in infants and children.Northwest medicine, 45
H. Swan, Robert Vurtue, S. Blount, Lorence Kurcher (1955)
Hypothermia in Surgery: Analysis of 100 Clinical CasesAnnals of Surgery, 142
N. Bigelow, A. Wright (1953)
Primary carcinoma of the liver in infancy and childhoodCancer, 6
M. M. Steiner (1938)
Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in ChildhoodAmer. J. Dis. Child., 55
H. Edmondson (1956)
Differential diagnosis of tumors and tumor-like lesions of liver in infancy and childhood.A.M.A. journal of diseases of children, 91 2
D. Drummond, J. Tollman (1939)
Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in a ChildCase ReportAmerican Journal of Clinical Pathology, 9
E. Jones (1960)
Primary Carcinoma of the Liver with Associated Cirrhosis in Infants and ChildrenArch. Path., 70
(1960)
Case 46451, in Case Records of the Massachusetts General HospitalNew Engl. J. Med., 263
K. Koch, J. Bradford (1959)
Primary carcinoma of the liver in infancy.A.M.A. journal of diseases of children, 98 1
W. Bigelow, W. Mustard, J. Evans (1954)
Some physiologic concepts of hypothermia and their applications to cardiac surgery.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 28 5
R. Cleland (1959)
Benign and Malignant Tumors of the LiverPediatric Clinics of North America, 6
W. Bigelow , W. T. Mustard (1954)
Some Physiologic Concepts of Hypothermia and Their Applications to Cardiac SurgeryJ. Thor. Cardiov. Surg., 28
D. W. Molander , L. F. Craver (1960)
Liver Enzymes, Serum Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase, Cholinesterase, and Alkaline Phosphates in Primary and Metastatic Hepatic NeoplasiaActa Un. Int. Cancr., 16
Abstract Primary carcinoma of the liver in infancy and childhood has been the subject of numerous reports.1-13 A survey of the literature reveals a total of 139 cases of primary carcinoma of the liver, the patients ranging in age from 1 day to 16 years. The primary tumors which do occur are commonly malignant and rapidly fatal. Edmondson,1 in a review of the differential diagnosis of hepatic tumors in infancy and childhood, reported that carcinomas of the liver are the commonest carcinomas of infancy and stated that boys less than 2 years of age are most frequently affected. Steiner 2 reviewed the literature and reported 75 cases, with ages ranging up to 16 years. Of the patients, 53.2% were under 2 years of age. One of these cases was noted to have coincidental cirrhosis of the liver. The report of Bigelow and Wright 3 contains 95 instances (including 74 References 1. Edmondson, H. A.: Differential Diagnosis of Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Liver in Infancy and Childhood , A.M.A. J. Dis. Child. 91:168-186 ( (Feb.) ) 1956. 2. Steiner, M. M.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in Childhood , Amer. J. Dis. Child. 55:807-824 ( (April) ) 1938.Crossref 3. Bigelow, N. H., and Wright, A. W.: Primary Carcinoma of Liver in Infancy and Childhood , Cancer 6:170-178 ( (Jan.) ) 1953.Crossref 4. Drummond, D. H., and Tollman, J. P.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in a Child: Case Report , Amer. J. Clin. Path. 9:361-366 ( (May) ) 1939. 5. Shorter, R. G.; Baggenstoss, A. H.; Logan, G. B., and Hallenbeck, G. A.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in Infancy and Childhood , Pediatrics 25:191-203 ( (Feb.) ) 1960. 6. Molander, D. W.; Craver, L. F., and Pack, G. T.: Liver Enzymes, Serum Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase, Cholinesterase, and Alkaline Phosphates in Primary and Metastatic Hepatic Neoplasia , Acta Un. Int. Cancr. 16:1478-1481, 1960. 7. Koch, K., and Bradford, J.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in Infancy , A.M.A. J. Dis. Child. 98:86-89 ( (July) ) 1959. 8. Cleland, R. S.: Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Liver , Pediat. Clin. N. Amer. 6:427-446 ( (May) ) 1959. 9. Rosenblatt, M. S., and May, J. A.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver in Infants and Children , Northw. Med. 45:96-97 ( (Feb.) ) 1946. 10. Platou, R. V., and Hill, A. J.: Primary Hepatic Carcinoma in Infancy , J. Lancet 62:191-194 ( (May) ) 1942. 11. Bloch, H., and Chazan, S.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver with Cirrhosis , Arch. Pediat. 73:89-93 ( (March) ) 1956. 12. Jones, E.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver with Associated Cirrhosis in Infants and Children , Arch. Path. 70:5-12 ( (July) ) 1960. 13. Case 46451, in Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital , New Engl. J. Med. 263: 965-971 ( (Nov. 10) ) 1960.Crossref 14. Swan, H.; Virtue, R. W.; Blount, S. G., Jr., and Kircher, L. T., Jr.: Hypothermia in Surgery: Analysis of 100 Clinical Cases , Ann. Surg. 142:382-400 ( (Sept.) ) 1955.Crossref 15. Bigler, J. A., and McQuiston, W. O.: Body Temperatures During Anesthesia in Infants and Children , J.A.M.A. 146:551-556 ( (June) ) 1951.Crossref 16. Bigelow, W.; Mustard, W. T., and Evans, J. G.: Some Physiologic Concepts of Hypothermia and Their Applications to Cardiac Surgery , J. Thor. Cardiov. Surg. 28:463-480 ( (Nov.) ) 1954. 17. Brayton, D., and Lewis, G. B.: The Use of Hypothermia in General Pediatric Surgery , Ann. Surg. 145:304-310 ( (March) ) 1957.Crossref 18. Bernhard, W. F.; Gahill, G. F., Jr., and Curtis, G. W.: The Rationale of Surgery Under Hypothermia in Certain Patients with Severe Hepatocellular Disease , Ann. Surg. 145:289-303 ( (March) ) 1957.Crossref
American Journal of Diseases of Children – American Medical Association
Published: Sep 1, 1962
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