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E. Bromet, M. Harrow (1973)
Behavioral overinclusion as a prognostic index in schizophrenic disorders.Journal of abnormal psychology, 82 2
Wechsler D (1955)
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Manual
J. Evans, E. Rodnick, M. Goldstein, L. Judd (1972)
Premorbid adjustment, phenothiazine treatment, and remission in acute schizophrenics.Archives of general psychiatry, 27 4
R. Kantor, J. Wallner, C. Winder (1953)
Process and reactive schizophrenia.Journal of consulting psychology, 17 3
J. Higgins, J. Peterson (1966)
Concept of process-reactive schizophrenia: a critique.Psychological bulletin, 66 3
J. Sanes, E. Zigler (1971)
Premorbid social competence in schizophrenia.Journal of abnormal psychology, 78 2
A. Farina, N. Garmezy, H. Barry (1963)
RELATIONSHIP OF MARITAL STATUS TO INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSIS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA.Journal of abnormal psychology, 67
R. Almond (1971)
The therapeutic community.Scientific American, 224 3
J. Stephens, C. Astrup (1963)
PROGNOSIS IN "PROCESS" AND "NON-PROCESS" SCHIZOPHRENIAAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 119
T. Detre, J. Sayres, N. Norton, H. Lewis (1961)
An experimental approach to the treatment of the acutely ill psychiatric patient in the general hospital.Connecticut medicine, 25
M. Harrow, G. Tucker, E. Bromet (1969)
Short-term prognosis of schizophrenic patients.Archives of general psychiatry, 21 2
B. Rosen, D. Klein, S. Levenstein, S. Shahinian (1969)
Social competence and posthospital outcome among schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic psychiatric patients.Journal of abnormal psychology, 74 3
Turner Rj, Zabo Lj (1968)
Social competence and schizophrenic outcome: an investigation and critique.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 9
Harrow M Bromet E (1971)
Tucker G: Factors related to short-term prognosis in schizophrenia and depressionArch Gen Psychiatry, 25
S. Levenstein, D. Klein, M. Pollack (1966)
Follow-up study of formerly hospitalized voluntary psychiatric patients: the first two years.The American journal of psychiatry, 122 10
N. Garmezy, E. Rodnick (1959)
PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT AND PERFORMANCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERPRETING HETEROGENEITY IN SCHIZOPHRENIAThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 129
Bromet E Harrow M
Quinlan D: Predictors of posthospital adjustment in schizophrenia: Thought disorders and schizophrenic diagnosisJ Nerv Ment Dis
B. Astrachan, M. Harrow, D. Adler, L. Brauer, A. Schwartz, C. Schwartz, G. Tucker (1972)
A Checklist for the Diagnosis of SchizophreniaBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 121
S. Garfield, D. Sundland (1966)
Prognostic scales in schizophrenia.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 30
Paul Glasser, H. Freeman, O. Simmons (1963)
The mental patient comes homeAmerican Sociological Review, 30
L. Chapman, D. Day, A. Burstein (1961)
THE PROCESS‐REACTIVE DISTINCTION AND PROGNOSIS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 133
T. Lorei, L. Gurel (1972)
Use of a biographical inventory to predict schizophrenics' posthospital employment and readmission.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 38 2
B. Rosen, D. Klein, S. Levenstein, S. Shanian (1968)
Social competence and posthospital outcome.Archives of general psychiatry, 19 2
R. Gittelman-Klein, D. Klein (1969)
Premorbid asocial adjustment and prognosis in schizophrenia.Journal of psychiatric research, 7 1
J. Stephens, C. Astrup, J. Mangrum (1966)
Prognostic factors in recovered and deteriorated schizophrenics.The American journal of psychiatry, 122 10
A. Farina, N. Garmezy, M. Zalusky, J. Becker (1962)
Premorbid behavior and prognosis in female schizophrenic patients.Journal of consulting psychology, 26
Garmezy N Farina A (1963)
Relationship of marital status to incidence and prognosis of schizophreniaJ Abnorm Soc Psychol, 67
E. Zigler, L. Phillips (1961)
Social competence and outcome in psychiatric disorder.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63
J. Evans, M. Goldstein, E. Rodnick (1973)
Premorbid adjustment, paranoid diagnosis, and remission. Acute schizophrenics treated in a community mental health center.Archives of general psychiatry, 28 5
E. Bromet, M. Harrow, G. Tucker (1971)
Factors related to short-term prognosis in schizophrenia and depression.Archives of general psychiatry, 25 2
L. Phillips (1953)
CASE HISTORY DATA AND PROGNOSIS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 117
L. Phillips, I. Broverman, E. Zigler (1966)
Social competence and psychiatric diagnosis.Journal of abnormal psychology, 71 3
Abstract The relationship between premorbid and morbid factors relevant to the process-reactive distinction in schizophrenia and measures of posthospital adjustment were investigated in 33 schizophrenic and 44 nonschizophrenic patients. The data support the hypothesis that these premorbid and morbid factors are predictive of outcome for schizophrenics, although the correlations between the predictors and outcome indexes were not as uniformly high as theories based on the process-reactive distinction have proposed. For the nonschizophrenics the correlations between the predictors and outcome indexes did not show consistent associations. The premorbid factors employed were differentially related to the various outcome measures. The results provide some support for the hypothesis that different factors predict outcome for schizophrenic vs nonschizophrenic patients, and question the hypothesis that all mental illnesses form a continuum with the difference between them primarily being one of severity. References 1. Chapman L, Day D, Burstein A: The process-reactive distinction and prognosis in schizophrenia . J Nerv Ment Dis 133:383-391, 1961.Crossref 2. Farina A, et al: Premorbid behavior and prognosis in female schizophrenic patients . J Consult Psychol 26:56-60, 1962.Crossref 3. Garfield S, Sundland D: Prognostic scales in schizophrenia . J Consult Psychol 30:18-24, 1966.Crossref 4. Garmezy N, Rodnick E: Premorbid adjustment and performance in schizophrenia: Implications for interpreting heterogeneity in schizophrenia . J Nerv Ment Dis 129:450-466, 1959.Crossref 5. Harrow M, Tucker G, Bromet E: Short-term prognosis of schizophrenic patients . Arch Gen Psychiatry 21:195-202, 1969.Crossref 6. Kantor R, Wallner J, Winder C: Process and reactive schizophrenia . J Consult Psychol 17:157-162, 1953.Crossref 7. Phillips L: Case history data and prognosis in schizophrenia . J Nerv Ment Dis 117:515-525, 1953.Crossref 8. Stephens J, Astrup C: Prognosis in "process" and "non-process" schizophrenia . Am J Psychiatry 119:945-953, 1963. 9. Stephens JH, Astrup C, Mangrum J: Prognostic factors in recovered and deteriorated schizophrenics . Am J Psychiatry 122:1116-1121, 1966. 10. Bromet E, Harrow M, Tucker G: Factors related to short-term prognosis in schizophrenia and depression . Arch Gen Psychiatry 25:148-154, 1971.Crossref 11. Farina A, Garmezy N, Barry H: Relationship of marital status to incidence and prognosis of schizophrenia . J Abnorm Soc Psychol 67:624-630, 1963.Crossref 12. Klein RG, Klein D: Premorbid asocial adjustment and prognosis in schizophrenia . J Psychiatr Res 7:35-53, 1969.Crossref 13. Phillips L, Broverman I, Zigler E: Social competence and psychiatric diagnosis . 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Detre T, et al: An experimental approach to the treatment of the acutely ill psychiatric patient in the general hospital . Conn Med 25:613-619, 1961. 22. Bromet E, Harrow M: Behavioral overinclusion as a prognostic index in schizophrenic disorders . J Abnorm Psychol 82:345-349, 1973.Crossref 23. Harrow M, Bromet E, Quinlan D: Predictors of posthospital adjustment in schizophrenia: Thought disorders and schizophrenic diagnosis . J Nerv Ment Dis , to be published. 24. Astrachan BM, et al: A checklist for the diagnosis of schizophrenia . Br J Psychiatry 121:529-539, 1972.Crossref 25. Wechsler D: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Manual . New York, Psychological Corp, 1955. 26. Levenstein S, Klein D, Pollack M: Follow-up study of formerly hospitalized voluntary psychiatric patients: The first two years . Am J Psychiatry 122:1102-1109, 1966. 27. Bromet E: Thought Disorder and Psycho-Social Factors in the Posthospital Adjustment of Psychiatric Patients, unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yale University, New Haven, Conn, 1971. 28. Evans JR, Goldstein MJ, Rodnick EH: Premorbid adjustment, paranoid diagnosis, and remission: Acute schizophrenics treated in a community mental health center . Arch Gen Psychiatry 28:666-672, 1973.Crossref 29. Evans JR, et al: Premorbid adjustment, phenothiazine treatment, and remission in acute schizophrenics . Arch Gen Psychiatry 27:486-490, 1972.Crossref 30. Lorei T, Gurel L: Use of a biographical inventory to predict schizophrenics' posthospital employment and readmission . J Consult Psychol 38:238-243, 1972.Crossref 31. Freeman H, Simmons O: The Mental Patient Comes Home . New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1963.
Archives of General Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Feb 1, 1974
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