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J. Madden, J. Chappel, F. Zuspan, J. Gumpel, A. Mejia, R. Davis (1977)
Observation and treatment of neonatal narcotic withdrawal.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 127 2
Reba Hill, M. Desmond (1963)
Management of the narcotic withdrawal syndrome in the neonate.Pediatric clinics of North America, 10
Gould JB Rothstein P (1974)
Born with a habitPediatr Clin North Am, 21
E. Ostrea, C. Chavez, M. Strauss (1976)
A study of factors that influence the severity of neonatal narcotic withdrawal.Addictive diseases, 2 1-2
Chavez CJ Ostrea EM Jr (1976)
A study of factors that influence the severity of neonatal narcotic withdrawalJ Pediatr, 88
R. Herzlinger, S. Kandall, H. Vaughan (1977)
Neonatal seizures associated with narcotic withdrawal.The Journal of pediatrics, 91 4
V. Dole, M. Kreek (1973)
Methadone plasma level: sustained by a reservoir of drug in tissue.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 70 1
R. Kron, M. Litt, D. Eng, M. Phoenix, L. Finnegan (1976)
Neonatal narcotic abstinence: Effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents and maternal drug usage on nutritive sucking behavior.The Journal of pediatrics, 88 4 Pt 1
Kreek MJ Dole VP (1973)
Methadone plasma level: Sustained by a reservoir of drug in tissueProc Natl Acad Sci USA, 70
B. Rajegowda, L. Glass, H. Evans, G. Maso, D. Swartz, W. Leblanc (1972)
Methadone withdrawal in newborn infants.The Journal of pediatrics, 81 3
Carl Zelson, Estrellita Rubio, Edward Wasserman (1971)
Neonatal narcotic addiction: 10 year observation.Pediatrics, 48 2
(1973)
Treatment of neonatal withdrawal syndromeMed Lett Drugs Ther, 15
A. Reddy, R. Harper, G. Stern (1971)
Observations on heroin and methadone withdrawal in the newborn.Pediatrics, 48 3
P. Rothstein, J. Gould (1974)
Born with a habit. Infants of drug-addicted mothers.Pediatric clinics of North America, 21 2
V. Dole, W. Kim, I. Eglitis (1966)
Detection of narcotic drugs, tranquilizers, amphetamines, and barbiturates in urine.JAMA, 198 4
R. Harper, G. Solish, E. Feingold, N. Gersten-Woolf, M. Sokal (1977)
Maternal ingested methadone, body fluid methadone, and the neonatal withdrawal syndrome.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 129 4
Wooley PV Jr Ostrea EM Jr (1978)
Current Pediatric Therapy, 8
S. Kandall, S. Albin, Lawrence Gartner, Kwang-sun Lee, A. Eidelman, Joyce Lowinson (1977)
The narcotic-dependent mother: fetal and neonatal consequences.Early human development, 1 2
P. Lipsitz (1975)
A Proposed Narcotic Withdrawal Score for Use with Newborn InfantsClinical Pediatrics, 14
Finnegan Lp (1979)
Pathophysiological and behavioural effects of the transplacental transfer of narcotic drugs to the foetuses and neonates of narcotic-dependent mothers.Bulletin on narcotics, 31
E. Kahn, L. Neumann, G. Polk (1969)
The course of the heroin withdrawal syndrome in newborn infants treated with phenobarbital or chlorpromazine.The Journal of pediatrics, 75 3
S. Kandall, L. Gartner (1974)
Late presentation of drug withdrawal symptoms in newborns.American journal of diseases of children, 127 1
Gartner LM Kandall SR (1974)
Late presentation of drug withdrawal in newbornsAm J Dis Child, 127
Abstract • Paregoric and phenobarbital, administered randomly in 153 passively addicted neonates, initially appeared to control neonatal abstinence signs equally well. However, seven of the 62 phenobarbital treated newborns had abstinence-associated seizures within the first month of life, while none of 49 paregoric-treated neonates had seizures. Forty-two neonates initially requiring no specific pharmacotherapy for abstinence signs were born to mothers taking less methadone hydrochloride just before delivery. Five of those 42 neonates, however, had seizures within the first 14 days of life. Seizure occurrence could not be predicted from analysis of early abstinence patterns. We consider paregoric to be the treatment of choice for the neonatal abstinence syndrome. Phenobarbital use should be monitored with serum drug levels and modification of recommended dosage regimens considered. (Am J Dis Child 1983;137:378-382) References 1. Hill RM, Desmond MM: Management of the narcotic withdrawal syndrome in the neonate . Pediatr Clin North Am 1963;10:67-85. 2. Reddy AM, Harper RG, Stern G: Observations on heroin and methadone withdrawal in the newborn . Pediatrics 1971;48:353-357. 3. Zelson C, Rubio E, Wasserman E: Neonatal narcotic addiction: Ten-year observation . Pediatrics 1971;48:178-189. 4. Ostrea EM Jr, Chavez CJ, Strauss ME: A study of factors that influence the severity of neonatal narcotic withdrawal . J Pediatr 1976;88:642-645.Crossref 5. Kandall SR, Albin S, Gartner LM, et al: The narcotic-dependent mother: Fetal and neonatal consequences . Early Hum Devel 1977;1/2:159-169.Crossref 6. Madden JD, Chappel JN, Zuspan F, et al: Observation and treatment of neonatal narcotic withdrawal . Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;127:199-201. 7. Harper RG, Solish G, Feingold E, et al: Maternal ingested methadone, body fluid methadone, and the neonatal withdrawal syndrome . Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;129:417-424. 8. Finnegan LP: Pathophysiological and behavioural effects of the transplacental transfer of narcotic drugs to the foetuses and neonates of narcotic-dependent mothers . Bull Narc 1979; 31:1-58. 9. Kahn EJ, Neumann LL, Polk GA: The course of the heroin withdrawal syndrome in newborn infants treated with phenobarbital or chlorpromazine . J Pediatr 1969;75:495-500.Crossref 10. Rajegowda BK, Glass L, Evans HE, et al: Methadone withdrawal in newborn infants . J Pediatr 1972;81:532-534.Crossref 11. Kron RE, Litt M, Pheonix MD, et al: Neonatal narcotic abstinence: Effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents and maternal drug usage on nutritive sucking behavior . J Pediatr 1976;88: 637-641.Crossref 12. Dole VP, Kim WK, Eglitis I: Detection of narcotic drugs, tranquilizers, amphetamines, and barbiturates in urine . JAMA 1966;198:349-352.Crossref 13. Lipsitz PJ: A proposed narcotic withdrawal score for use with newborn infants . Clin Pediatr 1975;14:592-594.Crossref 14. Treatment of neonatal withdrawal syndrome . Med Lett Drugs Ther 1973;15:46-48. 15. Rothstein P, Gould JB: Born with a habit . Pediatr Clin North Am 1974;21:307-321. 16. Ostrea EM Jr, Wooley PV Jr: Infants of drug addicted mothers , in Gellis SS, Kagan BM (eds): Current Pediatric Therapy , Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1978, vol 8, pp 780-782. 17. Herzlinger RA, Kandall SR, Vaughan HG Jr: Neonatal seizures associated with narcotic withdrawal . J Pediatr 1977;91:638-641.Crossref 18. Dole VP, Kreek MJ: Methadone plasma level: Sustained by a reservoir of drug in tissue . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1973;70:10.Crossref 19. Kandall SR, Gartner LM: Late presentation of drug withdrawal in newborns . Am J Dis Child 1974;127:58-61.
American Journal of Diseases of Children – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 1983
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