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Abstract The production of immediate and complete relief from distention of the small bowel associated with acute mechanical intestinal obstruction by performing enterostomy and stripping, or milking, the contents of the bowel at the time of operation (fig. 1) would be a desirable accomplishment if the necessary manipulation of the intestine were not accompanied by considerable immediate or delayed undesirable effects. The evaluation of the procedure on the basis of clinical experience has resulted in the expression of widely divergent opinions by observers who have had equal or comparable experience in the management of intestinal obstruction. Clinicians who have advocated stripping or evacuation of the intestinal contents at the time of operation for the relief of acute intestinal obstruction include Moynihan,1 Cheever,2 Holden3 and Van Zwalenburg.4 Morton,5 on the other hand, expressed the opinion of physicians who are opposed to the method and asserted that emptying References 1. Moynihan, Berkeley: Abdominal Operations , ed. 4, Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1926, vol. 1. 2. Cheever, David: Operative Evacuation of the Small Intestine in Paralytic Stasis , New England J. Med. 207:1125, 1932.Crossref 3. Holden, W. B.: Surgical Treatment of Acute Intestinal Obstruction , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 50:184, 1930. 4. Van Zwalenburg, C.: Hydraulic Vicious Circle as It Develops in the Intestine: Effect of Intraintestinal Pressure on the Pathology and Physiology of the Bowel , Am. J. Surg. 18:104, 1932. 5. Morton, J. J.: The Treatment of Ileus as Indicated by Clinical Experience and Experimental Studies , Ann. Surg. 95:856, 1932. 6. Läwen, A.: Zur Operation des Ileus , Zentralbl. f. Chir. 54:1037, 1927. 7. Blalock, Alfred: The Mechanism of the Production and the Treatment of Shock , J. M. A. Alabama 1:94 ( (Sept.) ) 1931. 8. Storck, Ambrose H., and Ochsner, Alton: Mechanical Emptying of the Intestinal Contents in Treatment of Ileus: II. Effect on Intestinal Activity, Arch. Surg., this issue, p. 670.
Archives of Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Oct 1, 1936
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