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WE SHOULD like to present a heretofore unknown disease, "leukemic xanthomatosis." The condition is not familial or hereditary and is characterized by the following features: Xanthomatous skin lesions of the disseminated type and normal cholesterol blood levels.Development of generalized visceral reticuloendotheliosis with increased cholesterol tissue contents, a dense argyrophilic reticulum, and the appearance of foam cells—a histological picture similar to that of Hand-Schüller-Christian disease and its variants.Deposits of foci of primitive mesenchymal cells in the affected tissues—as commonly seen in leukemia—however, with many of these cells exhibiting a foamy protoplasm due to a high cholesterol content.Leukemic blood—and bone marrow findings and a fatal course as in leukemia.Numerous inclusion bodies were found in the organs of the presented case, and a virus was considered as a possible etiological agent. In the aleukemic forms, the primitive stem cells do not differentiate into blood
American journal of diseases of children – American Medical Association
Published: Jul 1, 1954
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