Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You and Your Team.

Learn More →

Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Men and Women

Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in... ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Men and Women The United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey Elisabeth Kvaavik, PhD; G. David Batty, PhD; Giske Ursin, MD, PhD; Rachel Huxley, DPhil; Catharine R. Gale, PhD Background: Physical activity, diet, smoking, and Results: During a mean follow-up period of 20 years, 1080 alcohol consumption have been shown to be related to participants died, 431 from cardiovascular diseases, 318 from cancer, and 331 from other causes. Adjusted hazard mortality. We examined prospectively the individual ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for total mor- and combined influence of these risk factors on total tality associated with 1, 2, 3, and 4 poor health behaviors and cause-specific mortality. compared with those with none were 1.85 (95% CI, 1.28- 2.68), 2.23 (95% CI, 1.55-3.20), 2.76 (95% CI, 1.91-3.99), Methods: The prospective cohort study included 4886 and 3.49 (95% CI, 2.31-5.26), respectively (P value for trend, individuals at least 18 years old from a United .001). The effect of combined health behaviors was stron- Kingdom–wide population in 1984 to 1985. A health gest for other deaths and weakest for cancer mortality. Those behavior score was calculated, allocating http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png JAMA Internal Medicine American Medical Association

Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Men and Women

Download PDF
8 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/american-medical-association/influence-of-individual-and-combined-health-behaviors-on-total-and-7upnmQhzJw
Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright 2010 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.
ISSN
2168-6106
eISSN
2168-6114
DOI
10.1001/archinternmed.2010.76
pmid
20421558
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Men and Women The United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey Elisabeth Kvaavik, PhD; G. David Batty, PhD; Giske Ursin, MD, PhD; Rachel Huxley, DPhil; Catharine R. Gale, PhD Background: Physical activity, diet, smoking, and Results: During a mean follow-up period of 20 years, 1080 alcohol consumption have been shown to be related to participants died, 431 from cardiovascular diseases, 318 from cancer, and 331 from other causes. Adjusted hazard mortality. We examined prospectively the individual ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for total mor- and combined influence of these risk factors on total tality associated with 1, 2, 3, and 4 poor health behaviors and cause-specific mortality. compared with those with none were 1.85 (95% CI, 1.28- 2.68), 2.23 (95% CI, 1.55-3.20), 2.76 (95% CI, 1.91-3.99), Methods: The prospective cohort study included 4886 and 3.49 (95% CI, 2.31-5.26), respectively (P value for trend, individuals at least 18 years old from a United .001). The effect of combined health behaviors was stron- Kingdom–wide population in 1984 to 1985. A health gest for other deaths and weakest for cancer mortality. Those behavior score was calculated, allocating

Journal

JAMA Internal Medicine – American Medical Association

Published: Apr 26, 2010

References

  • Cigarette smoking and site-specific cancer mortality: testing uncertain associations using extended follow-up of the original Whitehall study.
    Batty, GD; Kivimaki, M; Gray, L; Smith, GD; Marmot, MG; Shipley, MJ
  • Mortality in relation to smoking: ten years' observations of British doctors.
    Doll, R; Hill, AB
  • Mortality in relation to smoking: ten years' observations of British doctors.
    Doll, R; Hill, AB
  • Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study.
    Teo, KK; Ounpuu, S; Hawken, S
  • All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work.
    Andersen, LB; Schnohr, P; Schroll, M; Hein, HO
  • Physical activity and cause-specific mortality in men: further evidence from the Whitehall study.
    Batty, GD; Shipley, MJ; Marmot, M; Smith, GD
  • Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work.
    Morris, JN; Heady, JA; Raffle, PA; Roberts, CG; Parks, JW
  • Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work.
    Morris, JN; Heady, JA; Raffle, PA; Roberts, CG; Parks, JW
  • Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective.
  • How stable is the risk curve between alcohol and all-cause mortality and what factors influence the shape? a precision-weighted hierarchical meta-analysis.
    Gmel, G; Gutjahr, E; Rehm, J
  • Alcohol and mortality: a U-shaped curve.
    Marmot, MG; Rose, G; Shipley, MJ; Thomas, BJ
  • Seasonal consumption of salad vegetables and fresh fruit in relation to the development of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
    Cox, BD; Whichelow, MJ; Prevost, AT
  • Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables is related to a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of cohort studies.
    He, FJ; Nowson, CA; Lucas, M; MacGregor, GA
  • Dietary patterns and risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes in a prospective cohort of women.
    Heidemann, C; Schulze, MB; Franco, OH; van Dam, RM; Mantzoros, CS; Hu, FB
  • Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease.
    Hu, FB; Willett, WC
  • Life and death, knowledge and power: why knowing what matters is not what's the matter.
    Katz, DL
  • Combined impact of health behaviours and mortality in men and women: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study.
    Khaw, KT; Wareham, N; Bingham, S; Welch, A; Luben, R; Day, N
  • Mediterranean diet, lifestyle factors, and 10-year mortality in elderly European men and women: the HALE project.
    Knoops, KT; de Groot, LC; Kromhout, D
  • Combined impact of lifestyle factors on mortality: prospective cohort study in US women.
    van Dam, RM; Li, T; Spiegelman, D; Franco, OH; Hu, FB
  • Healthy lifestyle factors in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease among men: benefits among users and nonusers of lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medications.
    Chiuve, SE; McCullough, ML; Sacks, FM; Rimm, EB
  • Healthy lifestyle and the risk of stroke in women.
    Kurth, T; Moore, SC; Gaziano, JM
  • Combined effect of health behaviours and risk of first ever stroke in 20,040 men and women over 11 years' follow-up in Norfolk cohort of European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC Norfolk): prospective population study.
    Myint, PK; Luben, RN; Wareham, NJ; Bingham, SA; Khaw, KT
  • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle.
    Stampfer, MJ; Hu, FB; Manson, JE; Rimm, EB; Willett, WC
  • Healthy living is the best revenge: findings from the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam study.
    Ford, ES; Bergmann, MM; Kroger, J; Schienkiewitz, A; Weikert, C; Boeing, H
  • Lifestyle risk factors and new-onset diabetes mellitus in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
    Mozaffarian, D; Kamineni, A; Carnethon, M; Djousse, L; Mukamal, KJ; Siscovick, D
  • The Health and Lifestyle Survey. Preliminary Report of a Nationwide Survey of the Physical and Mental Health, Attitudes and Lifestyle of a Random Sample of 9003 British Adults.
    Cox, BD; Blaxter, M; Buckle, ALJ
  • International drinking guidelines, 2009.
  • Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases.
  • Practical Statistics for Medical Research.
    Altman, DG
  • Partitioning the population attributable fraction for a sequential chain of effects.
    Mason, CA; Tu, S
  • A heuristic approach to the formulas for population attributable fraction.
    Hanley, JA
  • Usefulness of a short food frequency questionnaire for screening of low intake of fruit and vegetable and for intake of fat.
    Andersen, LF; Johansson, L; Solvoll, K
  • Validity of a questionnaire to assess fruit and vegetable intake in adults.
    Kristjansdottir, AG; Andersen, LF; Haraldsdottir, J; de Almeida, MD; Thorsdottir, I
  • Validity of a food frequency questionnaire varied by age and body mass index.
    Paalanen, L; Mannisto, S; Virtanen, MJ
  • A short dietary questionnaire for use in an epidemiological survey: comparison with weighed dietary records.
    Yarnell, JW; Fehily, AM; Milbank, JE; Sweetnam, PM; Walker, CL
  • Physical Activity Recommendations, 2009.
  • Impact of resurvey non-response on the associations between baseline risk factors and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective cohort study [published online July 15, 2009].
    Batty, GD; Gale, CR
  • Longitudinal physical activity and diet patterns in the 1958 British Birth Cohort.
    Parsons, TJ; Power, C; Manor, O
  • Physical activity from childhood to adulthood: a 21-year tracking study.
    Telama, R; Yang, X; Viikari, J; Valimaki, I; Wanne, O; Raitakari, O
  • Psychosocial predictors of eating habits among adults in their mid-30s: the Oslo Youth Study follow-up 1991-1999.
    Kvaavik, E; Lien, N; Tell, GS; Klepp, KI
  • Stability in consumption of fruit, vegetables, and sugary foods in a cohort from age 14 to age 21.
    Lien, N; Lytle, LA; Klepp, KI
  • Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14-year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study.
    Twisk, JW; Kemper, HC; van Mechelen, W; Post, GB
  • Development and stability of alcohol consumption from adolescence into adulthood: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study.
    Koppes, LL; Kemper, HC; Post, GB; Snel, J; Twisk, JW
  • National statistics UK: cigarette smoking in UK, 2009.
  • Weekly alcohol consumption level: percentage exceeding specified amounts by sex and age: 1988 to 2002.
  • Statistics on obesity, physical activity and diet: England, February 2009.

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$499/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial