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H. Luschka (1862)
Ueber die drüsenartige Natur des sogenannten Ganglion intercaroticumArch. f. Anat. u. Physiol., 4
J. Arnold (1865)
Zwei Fälle von Hygroma colli cysticum congenitum und deren fragliche Beziehung zu dem Ganglion intercaroticumVirchows Arch. f. path. Anat., 33
Birch-Hirschfeld (1891)
Lehrbuch der pathologischen AnatomieDeutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 17
J. Thompson, V. Keiller (1923)
LYMPHANGIOMA OF THE NECKAnnals of Surgery, 77
A. M. Vaughn (1934)
Cystic Hygroma of the Neck: Report of Case and Review of LiteratureAm. J. Dis. Child., 48
F. S. Mathews (1914)
Hygroma of NeckAnn. Surg., 59
E. Gurlt (1855)
Ueber die Cystengeschwülste des Halses
A. Wernher (1843)
Die angeborenen Kysten-Hygrome und die ihnen verwandten Geschwülste in anatomischer, diagnostischer und therapeutischer Beziehung
A. Opokin (1911)
Zur Lehre über die Patho- und Histogenese des Lymphangioms (Ein Fall von kavernösem Lymphangiom der Halsgegend beim Erwachsenen.)Frankfurt. Ztschr. f. Path., 9
C. Bruch (1849)
Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der pathologischen Cysten-bildungenZtschr. f. rat. Med., 8
O. Storch (1861)
Ueber das angeborene Hygrom des HalsesJ. f. Kinderkr., 37
K. Koester (1872)
Ueber Hygroma cysticum colli congenitumVerhandl. d. phys.-med. Gesellsch. in Würzb., 3
C. Dowd (1913)
Hygroma Cysticum Colli: Its Structure And EtiologyAnnals of Surgery, 58
O. Langemak (1903)
Die Entstehung der HygromeArch. f. klin. Chir., 70
C. F. W. McClure (1909)
A Comparative Study of the Lymphatico-Venous Communications in Adult MammalsAnat. Rec., 3
R. Winslow (1917)
Cystic Hygromata and Other Tumors Occurring in InfancySurg., Gynec. & Obst., 25
Franz Kiebel, F. Mall (1911)
Manual of Human EmbryologyThe Indian Medical Gazette, 46
M. Borst (1902)
Die Lehre von den Geschwülsten, 1
F. A. Figi (1929)
Radium in Treatment of Multilocular Lymph Cysts of Neck in ChildrenAm. J. Roentgenol., 21
R. Virchow (1863)
Die krankhaften Geschwülste
G. B. New (1931)
Cystic Hygroma of the NeckS. Clin. North America, 11
G. Harrower (1933)
TREATMENT OF CYSTIC HYGROMA OF THE NECK BY SODIUM MORRHUATEBritish Medical Journal, 2
H. H. M. Lyle (1914)
Cystic Hygroma of Neck: ExcisionAnn. Surg., 60
D. Macguire (1935)
CYSTIC HYGROMA OF THE NECKArchives of Surgery, 31
A. Vaughn (1934)
CYSTIC HYGROMA OF THE NECK: REPORT OF A CASE AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATUREJAMA Pediatrics, 48
G. B. New (1924)
Hygroma Cysticum Treated with RadiumS. Clin. North America, 4
H. Ribbert
Geschwulstlehre für Aerzte und Studierende
W. A. Downes (1914)
Hygroma of Axilla and NeckAnn. Surg., 59
H. N. Hadley (1916)
The Origin of Retroperitoneal Cystic TumorsSurg., Gynec. & Obst., 22
Abstract Hygroma, derived from the Greek hygros (moist) and oma (tumor), is a term which has often been used loosely to include various types of cysts containing a thin watery fluid. The designation cavernous lymphangioma has frequently been applied to the cystic form of this tumor. In a stricter sense, hygroma should be limited to multilocular cystic tumors of benign neoplastic nature which have a lymphatic origin and whose cavities are lined with true endothelium. These tumors originate, for the most part, in the neck and axilla and are then designated as hygroma colli cysticum and hygroma axillare. Occasional cases of hygroma occurring in the groin or in the retroperitoneal space have been reported. Since these cystic tumors are relatively rare, the descriptions in the literature are limited in many instances to case reports, which are often incomplete, contradictory and unsupported by records of careful pathologic examination. The manner of growth References 1. Wernher, A.: Die angeborenen Kysten-Hygrome und die ihnen verwandten Geschwülste in anatomischer, diagnostischer und therapeutischer Beziehung , Giessen, G. F. Heyer, Vater, 1843, p. 76. 2. Bruch, C.: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der pathologischen Cysten-bildungen , Ztschr. f. rat. Med. 8:191, 1849. 3. von Rokitansky, C.: Lehrbuch der pathologischen Anatomie , ed. 3, Vienna, W. Braumüller, 1855, vol. 1, p. 230. 4. Gurlt, E.: Ueber die Cystengeschwülste des Halses , Berlin, T. C. F. Enslin, 1855. 5. Storch, O.: Ueber das angeborene Hygrom des Halses , J. f. Kinderkr. 37:68, 1861. 6. Luschka, H.: Ueber die drüsenartige Natur des sogenannten Ganglion intercaroticum , Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol. 4:405, 1862. 7. Virchow, R.: Die krankhaften Geschwülste , Berlin, A. Hirschwald, 1863, p. 170. 8. Arnold, J.: Zwei Fälle von Hygroma colli cysticum congenitum und deren fragliche Beziehung zu dem Ganglion intercaroticum , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 33:209, 1865.Crossref 9. Koester, K.: Ueber Hygroma cysticum colli congenitum , Verhandl. d. phys.-med. Gesellsch. in Würzb. 3:44, 1872. 10. Borst, M.: Die Lehre von den Geschwülsten , Wiesbaden, J. F. Bergmann, 1902, vol. 1, pp. 191-204. 11. Langemak, O.: Die Entstehung der Hygrome , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 70:466, 1903. 12. Opokin, A.: Zur Lehre über die Patho- und Histogenese des Lymphangioms (Ein Fall von kavernösem Lymphangiom der Halsgegend beim Erwachsenen.) , Frankfurt. Ztschr. f. Path. 9:143, 1911. 13. Dowd, C. N.: Hygroma Cysticum Colli: Its Structure and Etiology , Ann. Surg. 58:112, 1913.Crossref 14. McClure, C. F. W., and Silvester, C. F.: A Comparative Study of the Lymphatico-Venous Communications in Adult Mammals , Anat. Rec. 3:534, 1909.Crossref 15. Ribbert, H.: Geschwulstlehre für Aerzte und Studierende , Bonn, F. Cohen, 1914, pp. 226-231. 16. Mathews, F. S.: Hygroma of Neck , Ann. Surg. 59:753, 1914. 17. Lyle, H. H. M.: Cystic Hygroma of Neck: Excision , Ann. Surg. 60:398, 1914. 18. Downes, W. A.: Hygroma of Axilla and Neck , Ann. Surg. 59:753, 1914. 19. Hadley, H. N.: The Origin of Retroperitoneal Cystic Tumors , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 22:174, 1916. 20. Thompson, J. E., and Keiller, V. H.: Lymphangioma of the Neck , Ann. Surg. 77:385, 1923. 21. Vaughn, A. M.: Cystic Hygroma of the Neck: Report of Case and Review of Literature , Am. J. Dis. Child. 48:149 ( (July) ) 1934. 22. MacGuire, D. P.: Cystic Hygroma of the Neck , Arch. Surg. 31:301 ( (Aug.) ) 1935. 23. Sabin, F., in Keibel, F., and Mall, F. P.: Manual of Human Embryology , Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co., 1912, vol. 2, pp. 709-716. 24. Figi, F. A.: Radium in Treatment of Multilocular Lymph Cysts of Neck in Children , Am. J. Roentgenol. 21:473, 1929. 25. Harrower, J. G.: Treatment of Cystic Hygroma of the Neck by Sodium Morrhuate , Brit. M. J. 2:148 ( (July 22) ) 1933. 26. New, G. B.: Hygroma Cysticum Treated with Radium , S. Clin. North America 4:527, 1924. 27. New, G. B.: Cystic Hygroma of the Neck , S. Clin. North America 11:771, 1931. 28. Winslow, R.: Cystic Hygromata and Other Tumors Occurring in Infancy , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 25:428, 1917.
Archives of Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Mar 1, 1938
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