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Abstract A massive sympathetic discharge is largely responsible for the maximal pupillary dilatation that occurs during cerebral ischemia. In addition, it is suggested that a discharge mediated by the ciliary ganglion may also produce pupillary dilatation, at least under experimental conditions. References 1. Lowenfeld, I.E.: Mechanisms of Reflex Dilatation of the Pupil , Documenta Ophthal 12:185, 1958.Crossref 2. Budge, J.: Ueber die Bewegungen der Iris, fuer Physiologen und Aerzte , Braunschweig, Germany: Fr Vieweg und Sohn, 1852. 3. Kapp, J.P., und Paulson, G.W.: Pupillary Changes Induced by Circulatory Arrest , Neurology 16:225, 1966.Crossref 4. Hillarp, N.: " Peripheral Autonomic Mechanisms ," in Field, J. (ed.): Handbook of Physiology , Washington, DC: American Physiological Society, 1960, section 1, vol 2, p 991. 5. Kuntz, A., and Richins, C.A.: Reflex Pupillodilator Mechanisms: An Experimental Analysis , J Neurophysiol 9:1-7, 1946.
Archives of Ophthalmology – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 1967
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