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Nease R Kneeland T (1993)
Results of a computer-based utility assessment tool in 244 patients.Med Decis Making, 13
J. Hornberger, D. Redelmeier, D. Redelmeier, J. Petersen (1992)
Variability among methods to assess patients' well-being and consequent effect on a cost-effectiveness analysis.Journal of clinical epidemiology, 45 5
Jaya Virmani, L. Schneiderman, Robert Kaplan (1994)
Relationship of advance directives to physician-patient communication.Archives of internal medicine, 154 8
Myra Percy, H. Llewellyn-Thomas (1995)
Assessing Preferences about the DNR OrderMedical Decision Making, 15
D. Murphy, A. Murray, B. Robinson, E. Campion (1989)
Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the ElderlySurvey of Anesthesiology, 34
D. Mazur, D. Hickam (1991)
Patients’ interpretations of probability termsJournal of General Internal Medicine, 6
E. Nord (1992)
Methods for quality adjustment of life years.Social science & medicine, 34 5
F. Kellogg, M. Crain, J. Corwin, P. Brickner (1992)
Life-sustaining interventions in frail elderly persons. Talking about choices.Archives of internal medicine, 152 11
Singhal PC Mattana J (1993)
Prevalence and determinants of acute renal failure following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Arch Intern Med, 153
Kane RL Froberg DG (1989)
Methods for measuring health-state preferences.J Clin Epidemiol, 42
M. Danis, J. Garrett, Russell Harris, D. Patrick (1994)
Stability of Choices about Life-Sustaining TreatmentsAnnals of Internal Medicine, 120
R. Mcgrath (1987)
In-house cardiopulmonary resuscitation--after a quarter of a century.Annals of emergency medicine, 16 12
Michael Jastremski (1993)
In-hospital cardiac arrest.Annals of emergency medicine, 22 1
Walker RM Schonwetter RS (1993)
Resuscitation decision making in the elderly: the value of outcome data.J Gen Intern Med, 8
D. Redelmeier, P. Rozin, D. Kahneman (1993)
Understanding patients' decisions. Cognitive and emotional perspectives.JAMA, 270 1
M. Debard (1981)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: analysis of six years' experience and review of the literature.Annals of emergency medicine, 10 8
R. Juchems, G. Wahlig, W. Frese (1993)
Influence of age on the survival rate of out-of-hospital and in-hospital resuscitation.Resuscitation, 26 1
M. Ebell (1993)
Artificial neural networks for predicting failure to survive following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The Journal of family practice, 36 3
A. Mulley (1989)
Assessing Patients' Utilities: Can the Ends Justify the Means?Medical Care, 27
L. Bergner, A. Hallstrom, M. Bergner, M. Eisenberg, L. Cobb (1985)
Health status of survivors of cardiac arrest and of myocardial infarction controls.American journal of public health, 75 11
D. Murphy, David Burrows, S. Santilli, Anne Kemp, S. Tenner, B. Kreling, J. Teno (1994)
The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The New England journal of medicine, 330 8
Murray AM Murphy DJ (1989)
Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the elderly.Ann Intern Med, 111
D. Mazur, J. Merz (1994)
How age, outcome severity, and scale influence general medicine clinic patients’ interpretations of verbal probability termsJournal of General Internal Medicine, 9
L. Emanuel, E. Emanuel, J. Stoeckle, L. Hummel, M. Barry (1994)
Advance Directives: Stability of Patients' Treatment ChoicesJAMA Internal Medicine, 154
A. George, B. Folk, P. Crecelius, W. Campbell (1989)
Pre-arrest morbidity and other correlates of survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest.The American journal of medicine, 87 1
Teasdale TA Schonwetter RS (1991)
Educating the elderly: cardiopulmonary resuscitation decisions before and after intervention.JAm Geriatr Soc, 39
Jiska Cohen-Mansfield, Beth Rabinovich, S. Lipson, A. Fein, Barbara Gerber, S. Weisman, L. Pawlson (1991)
The decision to execute a durable power of attorney for health care and preferences regarding the utilization of life-sustaining treatments in nursing home residents.Archives of internal medicine, 151 2
M. Ebell (1992)
Prearrest predictors of survival following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis.The Journal of family practice, 34 5
Emanuel EJ Emanuel LL (1994)
Advance directives: stability of patients' treatment choices.Arch Intern Med, 154
P. Beuret, F. Feihl, P. Vogt, A. Perret, J. Romand, C. Perret (1993)
Cardiac arrest: prognostic factors and outcome at one year.Resuscitation, 25 2
G. Torrance (1986)
Measurement of health state utilities for economic appraisal.Journal of health economics, 5 1
J. Mattana, P. Singhal (1993)
Prevalence and Determinants of Acute Renal Failure Following Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationJAMA Internal Medicine, 153
T. Marwick, C. Case, V. Siskind, S. Woodhouse (1991)
Prediction of survival from resuscitation: a prognostic index derived from multivariate logistic model analysis.Resuscitation, 22 2
Gillick MR (1988)
Talking with patients about risk.J Gen Intern Med, 3
S. Bedell, T. Delbanco, E. Cook, F. Epstein (1983)
Survival after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the HospitalThe New England Journal of Medicine, 309
M. Rosenberg, C. Wang, S. Hoffman-Wilde, D. Hickam, D. Hickam (1993)
Results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Failure to predict survival in two community hospitals.Archives of internal medicine, 153 11
M. Weinstein (1980)
Clinical Decision Analysis
D. Patrick, H. Starks, K. Cain, R. Uhlmann, R. Pearlman (1994)
Measuring Preferences for Health States Worse than DeathMedical Decision Making, 14
Mulley AG Jr Kasper JR (1992)
Developing shared decision-making programs to improve the quality of health care.Qual Rev Bull, 18
Bedell S Shmerling RH (1988)
Discussing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a study of elderly outpatients.J Gen Intern Med, 3
Moss AH (1989)
Informing the patient about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: when the risks outweigh the benefits.J Gen Intern Med, 4
McNutt RA Downs SM (1992)
Utility assessment of short term and permanent clinical outcomes.Med Decis Making, 12
Llewellyn-Thomas HA Percy ML (1992)
Assessing preferences about the DNR order: does it depend on how you ask?Med Decis Making, 12
Bergner M Bass EB (1991)
Comparison of patient utilities for gallstone treatments and related outcomes by rating scale and standard gamble techniques.Med Decis Making, 11
Torrance GW (1986)
Measurement of health state utilities for economic appraisal: a review.J Health Econ, 5
H. Llewellyn-Thomas, H. Sutherland, E. Thiel (1993)
Do Patients' Evaluations of a Future Health State Change When They Actually Enter That State?Medical Care, 31
Barbara Paris, Victor Carrion, James Meditch, Carol Capello, Michael Mulvihill (1993)
Roadblocks to do-not-resuscitate orders. A study in policy implementation.Archives of internal medicine, 153 14
A. Tversky, D. Kahneman (1981)
The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice.Science, 211 4481
J. Kasper, A. Mulley, Jack Wennberg (1992)
Developing shared decision-making programs to improve the quality of health care.QRB. Quality review bulletin, 18 6
J. Kassirer (1994)
Incorporating patients' preferences into medical decisions.The New England journal of medicine, 330 26
B. McNeil, S. Pauker, H. Sox, A. Tversky (1982)
On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies.The New England journal of medicine, 306 21
R. Liberthson, E. Nagel, J. Hirschman, S. Nussenfeld (1974)
Prehospital ventricular defibrillation. Prognosis and follow-up course.The New England journal of medicine, 291 7
Donna Miller, D. Jahnigen, M. Gorbien, L. Simbartl (1992)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: how useful? Attitudes and knowledge of an elderly population.Archives of internal medicine, 152 3
R. Schonwetter, T. Teasdale, G. Taffet, B. Robinson, R. Luchi (1991)
Educating the Elderly: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Decisions before and after InterventionJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39
P. Sorum (1994)
Limiting cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Albany law review, 57 3
Blatt MA Sox HC Jr (1988)
Medical Decision Making
Elizabeth Gamble, Penelope McDonald, Peter Lichstein (1991)
Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elderly persons regarding living wills.Archives of internal medicine, 151 2
Eckman MH Gonzalez EF (1992)
'Gambler': a computer workstation for patient utility assessment.Med Decis Making, 12
R. Roine, S. Kajaste, M. Kaste (1993)
Neuropsychological sequelae of cardiac arrest.JAMA, 269 2
P. Sorum (1991)
Evaluating whether a combined internal medicine‐pediatrics practice was successfulAcademic Medicine, 66
Teasdale TA Taffet GE (1988)
In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation.JAMA, 260
N. Boyd, H. Sutherland, K. Heasman, D. Tritchler, B. Cummings (1990)
Whose Utilities for Decision Analysis?Medical Decision Making, 10
J. O'Meara, R. Mcnutt, A. Evans, Stacy Moore, S. Downs (1994)
A decision analysis of streptokinase plus heparin as compared with heparin alone for deep-vein thrombosis.The New England journal of medicine, 330 26
Peter Krumins, S. Fihn, D. Kent (1988)
Symptom Severity and Patients' Values in the Decision to Perform a Transurethral Resection of the ProstateMedical Decision Making, 8
L. Blackhall, A. Ziogas, S. Azen (1992)
Low survival rate after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a county hospital.Archives of internal medicine, 152 10
R. Burns, M. Graney, L. Nichols (1989)
Prediction of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest outcome.Archives of internal medicine, 149 6
Abstract Background: Patients have the right to decide whether to authorize cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Physicians should provide adequate information and help clarify preferences. Methods: The usefulness of decision analysis was investigated in two convenience samples: 20 healthy outpatient volunteers and 35 audience members at medical ethics grand rounds. Subjects quantified their relative preferences (utilities) for the outcomes of cardiac arrest. First, they rated them on a linear scale. Second, they participated in hypothetical gambles in which they indicated how much they would risk to avoid each outcome. The investigator then calculated the overall expected utilities of the CPR and no-CPR strategies. Results: Subjects were able to complete both the gambles and the rating scale. Utilities derived by the two methods differed greatly. Subjects had strong aversions to an outcome of severe long-term brain damage and widely varying ratings of an outcome of a short period of intensive care followed by death (intensive care unit death). Because intensive care unit death is far more likely than long-term brain damage, its utility was the prime determinant of whether CPR or no-CPR had the higher calculated expected utility. Conclusions: The methods of decision analysis showed promise as a means not only of informing patients about CPR but of helping them make rational choices. They also revealed the inadequacy of current data on the key outcome of intensive care unit death.(Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:513-521) References 1. Sorum PC. Limiting cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Albany Law Rev . 1994;57: 617-645. 2. Shmerling RH, Bedell S, Lilienfeld A, Delbanco TL. Discussing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a study of elderly outpatients. J Gen Intern Med . 1988; 3:317-321.Crossref 3. Schonwetter RS, Teasdale TA, Taffet G, Robinson BE, Luchi RJ. Educating the elderly: cardiopulmonary resuscitation decisions before and after intervention. JAm Geriatr Soc . 1991;39:372-377. 4. Miller DL, Jahnigen DW, Gorbien MJ, Simbartl L. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: how useful? attitudes and knowledge of an elderly population. Arch Intern Med . 1992;152:578-582.Crossref 5. Kellogg FR, Crain M, Corwin J, Brickner PW. Life-sustaining interventions in frail elderly persons: talking about choices. Arch Intern Med . 1992;152:2317-2320.Crossref 6. Schonwetter RS, Walker RM, Kramer DR, Robinson BE. Resuscitation decision making in the elderly: the value of outcome data. J Gen Intern Med . 1993; 8:295-300.Crossref 7. Murphy DJ, Burrows D, Santilli S, Kemp AW, Tenner S. The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med . 1994;330:545-549.Crossref 8. Gamble E, McDonald PJ, Lichstein PR. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elderly persons regarding living wills. Arch Intern Med . 1991;151:277-280.Crossref 9. Paris BEC, Carrion VG, Meditch JS Jr, Capello CF, Mulvihill MN. Roadblocks to do-not-resuscitate orders: a study in policy implementation. Arch Intern Med . 1993;153:1689-1695.Crossref 10. Virmani J, Schneiderman LJ, Kaplan RM. Relationship of advance directives to physician-patient communication. Arch Intern Med . 1994;154:909-913.Crossref 11. Weinstein MC, Fineberg HV. Clinical Decision Analysis . Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1980. 12. Sox HC Jr, Blatt MA, Higgins MC, Marton KI. Medical Decision Making . Stoneham, Mass: Butterworths; 1988. 13. Patrick DL, Starks HE, Cain KC, Uhlmann RF, Pearlman RA. Measuring preferences for health states worse than death. Med Decis Making . 1994;14:9-18.Crossref 14. DeBard ML. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: analysis of 6-years' experience and review of the literature. Ann Emerg Med . 1981;10:408-416.Crossref 15. 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Arch Intern Med . 1993;153:1370-1375.Crossref 28. Ebell MH. Artificial neural networks for predicting failure to survive following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Fam Pract . 1993;36:297-303. 29. Bergner L, Hallstrom A, Bergner M, Eisenberg MS, Cobb LA. Health status of survivors of cardiac arrest and of myocardial infarction controls. Am J Public Health . 1985;75:1321-1323.Crossref 30. Roine RO, Kajaste S, Kaste M. Neuropsychological sequelae of cardiac arrest. JAMA . 1993;269:237-242.Crossref 31. Juchens R, Wahlig G, Frese W. Influence of age on the survival rate of out-of-hospital and in-hospital resuscitation. Resuscitation . 1993;20:23-29.Crossref 32. Sorum P. Evaluating whether a combined internal medicine-pediatrics practice was successful. Acad Med . 1991;66:353-358.Crossref 33. Cohen-Mansfield J, Rabinovich BA, Lipson S, et al. The decision to execute a durable power of attorney for health care and preferences regarding the utilization of life-sustaining treatments in nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med . 1991;151:289-294.Crossref 34. Redelmeier D, Rozin P, Kahneman D. Understanding patients' decisions: cognitive and emotional perspectives. JAMA . 1993;270:72-76.Crossref 35. Tversky A, Kahneman D. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science . 1981;211:453-458.Crossref 36. McNeil BJ, Pauker SG, Sox HC Jr, Tversky A. On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies. N Engl J Med . 1982;306:1259-1262.Crossref 37. Hornberger JC, Redelmeier DA, Petersen J. Variability among methods to assess patients' well-being and consequent effect on a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Clin Epidemiol . 1992;45:505-512.Crossref 38. Liberthson RR, Nagel EL, Hirschman JC, Nussenfeld SR. Prehospital ventricular defibrillation: prognosis and follow-up course. N Engl J Med . 1974;291:317-321.Crossref 39. Mattana J, Singhal PC. Prevalence and determinants of acute renal failure following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Arch Intern Med . 1993;153:235-239.Crossref 40. Kasper JR, Mulley AG Jr, Wennberg JE. Developing shared decision-making programs to improve the quality of health care. Qual Rev Bull . 1992;18:163-190. 41. Gonzalez EF, Eckman MH, Pauker SG. 'Gambler': a computer workstation for patient utility assessment. Med Decis Making . 1992:12:350. Abstract. 42. Kneeland T, Nease R, Littenberg B, et al. Results of a computer-based utility assessment tool in 244 patients. Med Decis Making . 1993;13:391. Abstract. 43. Nord E. Methods for quality adjustment of life years. Soc Sci Med . 1992;34: 559-569.Crossref 44. Gillick MR. Talking with patients about risk. J Gen Intern Med . 1988;3:166-170.Crossref 45. Mazur DJ, Hickam DH. Patients' interpretations of probability terms. J Gen Intern Med . 1991;6:237-240.Crossref 46. Mazur DJ, Merz JF. 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Mulley AG Jr. Assessing patients' utilities: can the ends justify the means? Med Care . 1989;27( (suppl) ):S269-281.Crossref 53. Krumins PE, Fihn SD, Kent DL. Symptom severity and patients' values in the decision to perform a transurethral resection of the prostate. Med Decis Making . 1988;8:1-8.Crossref 54. Torrance GW. Measurement of health state utilities for economic appraisal: a review. J Health Econ . 1986;5:1-30.Crossref 55. Llewellyn-Thomas HA, Sutherland HJ, Thiel EC. Do patients' evaluations of a future health state change when they actually enter that state? Med Care . 1993; 31:1002-1012.Crossref 56. Emanuel LL, Emanuel EJ, Stoeckle JD, Hummel LR, Barry MJ. Advance directives: stability of patients' treatment choices. Arch Intern Med . 1994;154:209-217.Crossref 57. Danis M, Garrett J, Harris R, Patrick DL. Stability of choices about life-sustaining treatments. Ann Intern Med . 1994;120:567-573.Crossref 58. O'Meara JJ, McNutt RA, Evans AT, Moore SW, Downs SM. A decision analysis of streptokinase plus heparin as compared with heparin alone for deepvein thrombosis. N Engl J Med . 1994;330:1864-1869.Crossref 59. Kassirer J. Incorporating patients' preferences into medical decisions. N Engl J Med . 1994;330:1895-1896.Crossref
Archives of Internal Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Mar 13, 1995
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