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ARTICLE Associations Between Sedentary Behavior and Blood Pressure in Young Children David Martinez-Gomez, BSc; Jared Tucker, MSc; Kate A. Heelan, PhD; Gregory J. Welk, PhD; Joey C. Eisenmann, PhD Objective: To examine the effect of sedentary behav- Results: Thesamplespentameanof5hoursperdayinsed- entary activities, of which 1.5 hours were screen time. ior on blood pressure (BP) in young children using dif- Accelerometer-determined sedentary activity was not sig- ferent indicators of sedentariness. nificantly related to systolic BP or diastolic BP after control- ling for age, sex, height, and percentage of body fat. How- Design: Cross-sectional study. ever,TVviewingandscreentime,butnotcomputeruse,were positively associated with both systolic BP and diastolic BP Setting: A rural Midwestern US community. afteradjustingforpotentialconfounders.Participantsinthe lowest tertile of TV and screen time had significantly lower Participants: Children aged 3 to 8 years (N=111). levelsofsystolicanddiastolicBPthanparticipantsintheup- per tertile. Intervention: Adiposity was assessed using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Objective measurements Conclusions: Sedentary behaviors, particularly TV view- of sedentary activity were obtained from the acceler- ing and screen time, were associated with BP in chil- ometers that participants wore continuously for 7 dren, independent of body composition. Other factors days. Measurements of television (TV) viewing, com- that occur during excessive screen time (eg, food con- puter, and screen time
JAMA Pediatrics – American Medical Association
Published: Aug 1, 2009
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