Abstract Marfan in 1896 described a peculiar syndrome, appearing usually in children, characterized especially by lengthening and thinning of the bones of the extremities. He considered the condition to be congenital or familial and suggested for it the name dolichostenomelia. In 1902 Mery and Babonneix reexamined Marfan's patient and considered the general defects due to failure of normal development of the epiphyses In the same year Achard described a case of this syndrome in which the hereditary or familial features were marked, and because of the peculiar long, thin and tapered, clawlike finger-ends he suggested the present name arachnodactyly ("spider digits"). This name still persists though many variations of this syndrome with various accompaniments have been observed and the term is no longer entirely descriptive. Pediatricians and orthopedists chiefly were interested, as most of the earlier cases were in children. Ormond, in 1924, first drew particular attention to the ocular References 1. Marfan, A. B.: Un cas de déformation congénitale des quartre membres plus prononcée aux extrémités characterisée par l'allongement des os avec un certain degré d'amincissement , Bull. et mém. Soc. méd. d. hôp. de Paris 13:220, 1896. 2. Méry, H., and Babonneix, L.: Un cas de déformation congénitale des quatre membres: Hyperchondroplasie , Bull. et mém. Soc. méd. d. hôp. de Paris 19:671, 1902. 3. Achard, C.: Arachnodactylie , Bull. et mém. Soc. méd. d. hôp. de Paris 19:834, 1902. 4. Poynton, F. J.: A Case of Atavism , Tr. M. Soc. London 26:338, 1903. 5. Dubois: Sur un cas de dolichosténomélie , Ann. Soc. méd.-chir. de Liége 12:896, 1912. 6. Salle, V.: Ueber einen Fall von angeborener abnormer Grösse der Extremitäten , Jahrb. f. Kinderh. 75:540, 1912. 7. Thomas, E.: Ein Fall von Arachnodaktylie und Schwimmhautbildung und einer eigenartigen Ohrmuscheldeformität , Ztschr. f. Kinderh. 10:109, 1914.Crossref 8. 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Klin. 23:967 ( (June 24) ) 1927. 37. Brock, J.: Arachnodaktylie, eine charakteristische Form multipler Abartung , Klin. Wchnschr. 6:2289, 1927.Crossref 38. Ganther, R.: Ein Beitrag zur Arachnodaktylie , Ztschr. f. Kinderh. 43:724, 1927.Crossref 39. Igersheimer, J.: Typischer Augenbefund bei Arachnodaktylie , Ber. ü. d. Versamml. d. deutsch. ophth. Gesellsch. 46:409, 1927. 40. Fleischer: Vorstellung eines Falles von Arachnodaktylie , München. med. Wchnschr. 75:500 ( (March 16) ) 1928. 41. Bier, F.: Ueber einen Fall von Arachnodaktylie , Arch. f. Kinderh. 83:292 ( (March 23) ) 1928. 42. Zuber, A.: Un cas de dolichosténomélie (arachnodactylie) , Bull. Soc. de pédiat. de Paris 26:311, 1928. 43. Schreiber, G.; Duhem, P., and Jubert: Un cas d'arachnodactylie chez un nouveauné , Bull. Soc. de pédiat. de Paris 26:397, 1928. 44. Kallius, H. U.: Ein Fall von Arachnodaktylie , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 209:256, 1928.Crossref 45. Carrau, A.: Sur la dolichosténomélie , Nourrisson 17:82, 1929. 46. Wagner: Demonstration , Gesellsch. f. Kinderh., Wien , 1929. 47. Collins, E. Treacher, cited by Ormond, A. W.: Researches into the Anatomy and Pathology of the Eye , London, H. K. Lewis & Co., 1929. 48. Mann, Ida, cited by Ormond, 1929. 49. Ormond, A. W.: Etiology of Arachnodactyly, with Special Reference to Ocular Symptoms , Proc. Internat. Cong. Ophth. 2:645 ( (Sept.) ) 1929. 50. Müller, W.: Ueber Arachnodaktylie [five cases] , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 218: 256, 1929.Crossref 51. Thaden, F.: Ein Fall von Arachnodaktylie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Augensymptome , Arch. f. Augenh. 100:278, 1929. 52. Young, M. L.: Arachnodactyly , Arch. Dis. Childhood 4:190, 1929.Crossref 53. Frontali: Scritti med. dedicati a C. Comba, Firenze, 1929. 54. Schrader, E.: Arachnodactylie , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 226:423, 1930.Crossref 55. de Haas, H. L.: Demonstratie van broer en zuster met arachnodactylie en ectopia lentis , Nederl. tijdschr. v. geneesk. 74:4723, 1930. 56. Albanese, A.: Sulla dolichostenomelia , Arch. di ortop. 47:539 ( (June 30) ) 1931. 57. Kredbova: Oftal. Sbor. 6:183, 1931. 58. Weve, H.: Ueber Arachnodactylie (Dystrophia mesodermalis congenita, Typus Marfan) , Arch. f. Augenh. 104:1, 1931. 59. Ringelhan, O., and Elschnig, A.: Ueber die Linzendislokationen , Arch. f. Augenh. 104:325, 1931. 60. Vogt, A.: Arachnodaktylie (Marfanscher Symptom Komplex) mit totaler Linsenluxation , Ztschr. f. Augenh. 75:388, 1931. 61. Ingram, W. W., and Inglis, K.: Arachnodactyly Associated with Muscular Hypotonia , M. J. Australia 2:238 ( (Aug. 22) ) 1931. 62. Franceschetti, A.: Marfanscher Symptom Komplex und Coloboma , Deutsch. ophth. Gesellsch. , (Feb.) 28, 1932. 63. Dor, L.: Arachnodactylie et ectopie cristallinienne , Bull. Soc. d'opht. de Paris , (Feb.) 1932, p. 147. 64. Sorsby, A.: Arachnodactyly , Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 25:691, 1932. 65. Weill, G.: Ectopie des cristallins et malformations générales , Ann. d'ocul. 169: 21, 1932. 66. Custodis, E.: Ueber die entzündlichen Erkrankungen der Orbita bei Oberkieferosteomyelitis des Säuglings , Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenh. 87:631, 1932. 67. Hudson, A. D.: Congenital Dislocation of Lenses with General Developmental Abnormality of Arachnodactylic Type , Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 26:35, 1932. 68. Greyer, G.: Case of Arachnodactyly , Budapesti orvosi ujság 30:363 ( (April 14) ) 1932. 69. Pentagna, A.: Acromegalia con note di dolicostenomelia , Pediatria 40:1051 ( (Oct. 1) ) 1932. 70. Padovani: Aracnodactilia e luzzazione congenita del cristallino , Lettura oftal. 9:296, 1932. 71. Dvorak, H. J.: Report of a Case of Arachnodactylia , Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 7:715 ( (Dec. 14) ) 1932. 72. Killmann, A.: Zur Kasuistik der Arachnodaktylie , Arch. f. Kinderh. 97:206, 1932. 73. Seefelder, R.: Neuere Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Entwicklungsanomalien und Missbildungen , Zentralbl. f. d. ges. Ophth. 29:1 ( (April 11) ) 1933. 74. Weber, F. P.: Familial Asthenic ("Paralytic") Type of Thorax, with Congenital Ectopia of Lenses, a Condition Allied to Arachnodactylia , Lancet 2:1472, 1933.Crossref 75. Patterson, W. J.: Case of Arachnodactyly , Canad. M. A. J. 28:652, 1933. 76. Coppez, H.: Un cas solitaire de syndrome de Marfan , Bull. Soc. belge d'opht. , 67:102, 1934. 77. Kurz, O.: Einige Fälle von Linsenektopie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des konstitutionellen Moments , Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenh. 92:193, 1934. 78. Killmann: Angeborene doppelseitige Linsenektopie und Arachnodaktylie , Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenh. 92:335, 1934. 79. Penido Burnier: Sindrome de Marfan e ectopia lentis , Arq. Inst. Penido Burnier 3:20 ( (March) ) 1934. 80. Fast, G.: Arachnodactylia (Dystrophia mesodermalis congenita) , Geneesk. tijdschr. v. Nederl. Indië 74:559 ( (April 24) ) 1934. 81. Villard, H.; Viallefont, H., and Temple, J.: Arachnodactylie et subluxation du cristallin: Observation d'une famille , Bull. 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Archives of Ophthalmology – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 1936
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