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Vladimir Proppâs <i>Morphology of the Folktale</i> is a seminal work in folkloristics and a compelling subject of computational study. I demonstrate a technique for learning Proppâs functions from semantically annotated text. Fifteen folktales from Proppâs corpus were annotated for semantic roles, co-reference, temporal structure, event sentiment, and dramatis personae. I derived a set of merge rules from descriptions given by Propp. These rules, when coupled with a modified version of the model merging learning framework, reproduce Proppâs functions well. Three important function groupsânamely A/a (villainy/lack), H/I (struggle and victory), and W (reward)âare identified with high accuracies. This is the first demonstration of a computational system learning a real theory of narrative structure.
Journal of American Folklore – American Folklore Society
Published: Apr 6, 2016
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