TY - JOUR AU1 - Kim, Song AU2 - Kim, Jungho AU3 - Kim, Deok AU4 - Kang, Young AU5 - Bong, Sungyoung AU6 - Lee, Jonghee AU7 - Kim, Suyeon AU8 - Lee, Nam AU9 - Sim, Bora AU1 - Cho, Sang-Nae AU1 - Kim, Young AU1 - Lee, Hyejon AB - Background: Prior to clinical trials of new TB drugs or therapeutic vaccines, it is necessary to develop monitoring tools to predict treatment outcomes in TB patients. Urine interferon gamma inducible protein 10 (IP-10) is a potential biomarker of treatment response in chronic hepatitis C virus infection and lung diseases, including tuberculosis. In this study, we assessed IP-10 levels in urine samples from patients with active TB at diagnosis, during treatment, and at completion, and compared these with levels in serum samples collected in parallel from matched patients to determine whether urine IP-10 can be used to monitor treatment response in patients with active TB. Methods: IP-10 was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in urine and serum samples collected concomitantly from 23 patients with active TB and 21 healthy adults (44 total individuals). The Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test were used for comparisons among healthy controls and patients at three time points, and LOESS regression was used for longitudinal data. Results: The levels of IP-10 in urine increased significantly after 2 months of treatment (P = 0.0163), but decreased by the completion of treatment (P = 0.0035). Serum IP-10 levels exhibited a similar trend, but did TI - Urine IP-10 as a biomarker of therapeutic response in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis JF - BMC Infectious Diseases DO - 10.1186/s12879-018-3144-3 DA - 2018-05-29 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/urine-ip-10-as-a-biomarker-of-therapeutic-response-in-patients-with-zIYRX9lPU4 SP - 1 EP - 6 VL - 18 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -