TY - JOUR AU - Anderson, Eric Gary AB - The Presence of Early Native Studies: A Response to Stephanie Fitzgerald and Hilary E. Wyss Eric Gary Anderson * As this informative essay by Stephanie Fitzgerald and Hilary E. Wyss makes clear, Native American literatures and textualities have, like Native tribal nations, long been plural, multilingual, grounded in home places, deeply invested in land, and shared across networks of relations. Native people have for centuries been literate in earthworks, baskets, trade routes, petroglyphs, ecosys- tems, rhetorical performances, newspapers, treaties, books, and many other kinds of legible texts that they have created as well as, in some instances, received; Native knowledge has for centuries traversed space as well as time. Contemporary Native writers such as LeAnne Howe (Choctaw), Simon Ortiz (Acoma), and Louise Erdrich (Anishinaabe) detail the ways in which the multiple archives of the past—early and recent, oral and written, accessible and inaccessible—inform and challenge the present. Storytellers such as the western Apache in Keith Basso’s landmark study Wisdom Sits in Places (1996) know that “the country of the past ... is never more than a narrated place-world away. It is thus very near, as near as the workings of their own imaginations, and can be easily brought to TI - The Presence of Early Native Studies: A Response to Stephanie Fitzgerald and Hilary E. Wyss JO - American Literary History DO - 10.1093/alh/ajq011 DA - 2010-03-23 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/the-presence-of-early-native-studies-a-response-to-stephanie-v0oBCBXPXN SP - 280 EP - 288 VL - 22 IS - 2 DP - DeepDyve ER -